Vote for your favorite mineral in #MinCup26! - Sphalerite vs. Anorthite
Both zinc ore Sphalerite and calcium plagioclase feldspar Anorthite have perfect cleavage that will split cleanly if you hit them with a hammer, but only one can claim a larger split of your votes!
Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic TimeExplore Fossils
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryMineral Visual ExplorerAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral QuizTime Machine
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorPhoto Colour ExplorerNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Voronkafotra (Vorokafotra; Vohidava mine), Ianabinda, Betroka District, Anosy, Madagascari
Regional Level Types
Voronkafotra (Vorokafotra; Vohidava mine)- not defined -
IanabindaCommune
Betroka DistrictDistrict
AnosyRegion
MadagascarCountry

This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
23° South , 45° East (est.)
Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.
Margin of Error:
~29km
Köppen climate type:
Mindat Locality ID:
108200
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:108200:8
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
Malagasy:
Voronkafotra (Vorokafotra), Kaominin' Ianabinda, Distrikan'i Betroka, Faritr' Anosy, Madagasikara


A classic locality for sapphirine situated close to the Route National nr 13 south of the town Betroka (between Betroka and Ianabinda). A sapphirine bearing rock (sakenite) is exposed in one the old phlogopite mines here (eg. Mahatsinjo mine) located near the village of Voronkafotra.

Phlogopite-bearing pyroxenites were mined for mica in three separate areas, Moraharivo, Mahatsinjo and Besakoa respectively. The concession for the old phlogopite mine was P.E. 229 SAINT-BEZARD (Besaire 1966).
The map coordinates given by Besaire (1966) for the phlogopite deposit is X= 292, Y= 348.

The locality is also referred to in the earlier literature as located about 35 km east of the ancient village of Itrongay in the southern part of Madagascar.
According to Behier (1960), this locality probably is A. Lacroix's sapphirine-locality (Lacroix 1922). Lacroix referred to the locality as being situated some 20s km east of Itrongay. A sapphirine-bearing rock (Sakenite) is described from Mahatsinjo (Besaire 1966).

In more recent times the locality (area) is referred to as Vohidava mine in Razakamanana et al. (2006).
According to Razakamanana et al. (2006), the lithology is a granitic, cordierite-garnet leucogneiss that is intercalated with layers of phlogopite-spinel-diopsidite, clinopyroxene-scapolite and spinel-clinohumite-forsterite-diopside-phlogopite marble and sapphirine-bearing granulites.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

10 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Cordierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
Description: an enstatite with XMg values from 0.94 to 0.98, Al2O3 varies between 1.80 to 5.57 wt% and MnO is up to 0.14 wt% (Razakamanana et al. (2006)
'K Feldspar'
Kornerupine
Formula: Mg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Description: Lacroix mentions a find of kornerupine about 20 km E of Itrongay. Behier (1960) argues for this being the Voronkafotra locality
Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Sapphirine
Formula: Mg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Colour: pale-blue
Description: Sapphirine from here has no Fe3+ with a 0.7-2.0 wt% total FeO (Ackermand et al., 1989, cited in Razakamanana et al 2006).
Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Spinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
Corundum4.CB.05Al2O3
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 9 - Silicates
Sillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
Kornerupine9.BJ.50Mg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Cordierite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Enstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
Diopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
Sapphirine9.DH.45Mg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Phlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Unclassified
'K Feldspar'-
'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
H PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
BBoron
B KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
CCarbon
C CalciteCaCO3
OOxygen
O CalciteCaCO3
O Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
O CorundumAl2O3
O DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
O EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
O KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
O PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
O SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
O SpinelMgAl2O4
O ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
FFluorine
F ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
MgMagnesium
Mg Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mg DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mg EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mg KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Mg PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mg SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Mg SpinelMgAl2O4
AlAluminium
Al Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Al CorundumAl2O3
Al KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Al PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Al SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Al SpinelMgAl2O4
SiSilicon
Si Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Si DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Si EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Si KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Si PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Si SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
PPhosphorus
P ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ClChlorine
Cl ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
K PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Ca ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
FeIron
Fe Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AfricaContinent
African Plate
Madagascar
Somali PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

 
and/or  
Mindat.org® is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Mindat® and mindat.org® are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau.
Content on this site may not be used to train, fine-tune, or otherwise develop artificial intelligence or machine learning models without prior written permission - see our Terms & Conditions.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: September 3, 2026 15:08:31 Page updated: August 4, 2025 20:46:26
Go to top of page