Torryweiserite
A valid IMA mineral species
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Formula:
Rh5Ni10S16
Specific Gravity:
5.555 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Member of:
Name:
Named in honor of Dr. Thorolf (‘Torry') W. Weiser, a well-known researcher on platinum-group minerals, notably those found in deposits related to the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe and the Bushveld complex, South Africa.
The Rh-dominant analogue of kuvaevite (IMA no. 2020-043). The Ni-dominant analogue of ferrotorryweiserite.
Co-described with oberthürite.
Together with the latter suggested to be formed at ca. 500 °C, under moderate fS2 conditions, via "ordering of Rh-Ni-S nanoparticles in precursor Rh-bearing pentlandite during cooling".
Co-described with oberthürite.
Together with the latter suggested to be formed at ca. 500 °C, under moderate fS2 conditions, via "ordering of Rh-Ni-S nanoparticles in precursor Rh-bearing pentlandite during cooling".
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
55227
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:55227:1
IMA Classification of Torryweiserite
Approved
Approval year:
2020
First published:
2021
Type description reference:
McDonald, Andrew M., Kjarsgaard, Ingrid M., Cabri, Louis J., Ross, Kirk C., Ames, Doreen E., Bindi, Luca, Good, David J. (2021) Oberthürite, Rh3(Ni,Fe)32S32 and torryweiserite, Rh5Ni10S16, two new platinum-group minerals from the Marathon deposit, Coldwell Complex, Ontario, Canada: Descriptions, crystal-chemical considerations, and comments on the geochemistry of rhodium. The Canadian Mineralogist, 59 (6) 1833-1863 doi:10.3749/canmin.2100014
Classification of Torryweiserite
2.CC.
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
C : With Ni, Fe, Co, PGE, etc.
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
C : With Ni, Fe, Co, PGE, etc.
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Tyw | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Torryweiserite
Streak:
Couldn't be measured
Hardness Data:
Could not be measured
Comment:
microhardness couldn't be measured
Density:
5.555 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Chemistry of Torryweiserite
Mindat Formula:
Rh5Ni10S16
Element Weights:
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Torryweiserite
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3m(32/m) - Hexagonal Scalenohedral
Space Group:
R3m
Setting:
R3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.060(1) Å, c = 34.271(7) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 4.854
Unit Cell V:
1,479.34 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 3.080 Å | (33) |
| 3.029 Å | (58) |
| 2.817 Å | (23) |
| 1.933 Å | (30) |
| 1.780 Å | (100) |
| 1.307 Å | (23) |
| 1.251 Å | (49) |
| 1.023 Å | (35) |
Reference:
McDonald, Andrew M., Kjarsgaard, Ingrid M., Cabri, Louis J., Ross, Kirk C., Ames, Doreen E., Bindi, Luca, Good, David J. (2021) Oberthürite, Rh3(Ni,Fe)32S32 and torryweiserite, Rh5Ni10S16, two new platinum-group minerals from the Marathon deposit, Coldwell Complex, Ontario, Canada: Descriptions, crystal-chemical considerations, and comments on the geochemistry of rhodium. The Canadian Mineralogist, 59 (6) 1833-1863 doi:10.3749/canmin.2100014
Comments:
From Type Description.
Type Occurrence of Torryweiserite
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Type material is deposited in the mineralogical collections of the Canadian Museum of Nature, 1740 Pink Road, Gatineau, Quebec, Canada, catalogue numbers 87179 and 87181
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
McDonald, Andrew M., Kjarsgaard, Ingrid M., Cabri, Louis J., Ross, Kirk C., Ames, Doreen E., Bindi, Luca, Good, David J. (2021) Oberthürite, Rh3(Ni,Fe)32S32 and torryweiserite, Rh5Ni10S16, two new platinum-group minerals from the Marathon deposit, Coldwell Complex, Ontario, Canada: Descriptions, crystal-chemical considerations, and comments on the geochemistry of rhodium. The Canadian Mineralogist, 59 (6) 1833-1863 doi:10.3749/canmin.2100014
Synonyms of Torryweiserite
Other Language Names for Torryweiserite
Dutch:Torryweiseriet
German:Torryweiserit
Relationship of Torryweiserite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of Kuvaevite Group:
| Ferrotorryweiserite | Rh5Fe10S16 | Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m |
| Kuvaevite | Ir5Ni10S16 | Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m |
| Tamuraite | Ir5Fe10S16 | Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 2.CC. | Eliopoulosite | V7S8 |
| 2.CC. | Tilkerodeite | Pd2HgSe3 |
| 2.CC. | 'UM2007-26-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh' | (Ir,Cu,Ni,Pt,Rh,Fe)9S11 |
| 2.CC. | Proxitwelvefoldite | Pd3Ni4Te8 |
| 2.CC. | Ferrotorryweiserite | Rh5Fe10S16 |
| 2.CC. | Tamuraite | Ir5Fe10S16 |
| 2.CC. | Crowningshieldite | (Ni0.9Fe0.1)S |
| 2.CC. | Kuvaevite | Ir5Ni10S16 |
| 2.CC.05 | Achávalite | FeSe |
| 2.CC.05 | Langisite | CoAs |
| 2.CC.05 | Sederholmite | NiSe |
| 2.CC.05 | Freboldite | CoSe |
| 2.CC.05 | Nickeline | NiAs |
| 2.CC.05 | Sobolevskite | PdBi |
| 2.CC.05 | Jaipurite | CoS |
| 2.CC.05 | Kotulskite | Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4) |
| 2.CC.05 | Zlatogorite | NiCuSb2 |
| 2.CC.05 | Stumpflite | PtSb |
| 2.CC.05 | Sudburyite | PdSb |
| 2.CC.05 | Breithauptite | NiSb |
| 2.CC.10 | Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| 2.CC.10 | Smythite | (Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3) |
| 2.CC.10 | Troilite | FeS |
| 2.CC.15 | Ruthenarsenite | (Ru,Ni)As |
| 2.CC.15 | Westerveldite | (Fe,Ni,Co)As |
| 2.CC.15 | Modderite | CoAs |
| 2.CC.15 | Minakawaite | RhSb |
| 2.CC.15 | Cherepanovite | RhAs |
| 2.CC.20 | 'UM1990-38-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh' | (Ni,Fe,Rh,Cu,Ir,Pt)S |
| 2.CC.20 | Millerite | NiS |
| 2.CC.20 | Mäkinenite | NiSe |
| 2.CC.25 | Mackinawite | FeS |
| 2.CC.30 | Vavřínite | Ni2SbTe2 |
| 2.CC.30 | 'Hexatestibiopanickelite' | (Pd,Ni)(Sb,Te) ? |
| 2.CC.35b | Cooperite | PtS |
| 2.CC.35a | Vysotskite | PdS |
| 2.CC.35a | Braggite | PdPt3S4 |
| 2.CC.45 | Jacutingaite | Pt2HgSe3 |
| 2.CC.50 | 'Imgreite' | NiTe (?) |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Torryweiserite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-55227.html
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References for Torryweiserite
Reference List:
Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2020) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 58. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (6) 645-651 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-645-2020
McDonald, Andrew M., Kjarsgaard, Ingrid M., Cabri, Louis J., Ross, Kirk C., Ames, Doreen E., Bindi, Luca, Good, David J. (2021) Oberthürite, Rh3(Ni,Fe)32S32 and torryweiserite, Rh5Ni10S16, two new platinum-group minerals from the Marathon deposit, Coldwell Complex, Ontario, Canada: Descriptions, crystal-chemical considerations, and comments on the geochemistry of rhodium. The Canadian Mineralogist, 59 (6) 1833-1863 doi:10.3749/canmin.2100014
Localities for Torryweiserite
Showing 4 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Canada (TL) | |
| Miyawaki et al. (2020) +1 other reference |
Russia | |
| Barkov et al. (2023) |
| Barkov et al. (2021) | |
| Okrugin et al. (2024) |
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