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Perovskite Subgroup

A group of related mineral species
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About Perovskite SubgroupHide

Formula:
ABO3
A = A site: Ca, Na, K, Sr, Ba, REE, Pb
B = B site: Ti, Nb, Sn, Zr
The Perovskite Subgroup is a subgroup of the Stoichiometric Perovskites Group in the Perovskite Supergroup. They are defined as oxide single perovskites. Members of this group is characterized by oxygen as the dominant anion (Mitchell et al., 2017).
NB: The Perovskite Subgroup is not to be confused with Perovskite Supergroup, to which is belongs; the latter is a chemically diverse structural grouping which contains all structurally related species.

The minerals in this group are the commonest members of the perovskite supergroup, found in the Earth’s crust and are one of various minerals known as important calcium-aluminum-rich (CAI) inclusions in chondritic meteorites. (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium–aluminium-rich_inclusion)


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
50237
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:50237:3

IMA Classification of Perovskite SubgroupHide

IMA status notes:
IMA Approved Group Name
Approval year:
2016
First published:
2016
Approval history:
Approved by IMA March 2016

Chemistry of Perovskite SubgroupHide

Mindat Formula:
ABO3

A = A site: Ca, Na, K, Sr, Ba, REE, Pb
B = B site: Ti, Nb, Sn, Zr

Age distributionHide

Recorded ages:
Phanerozoic : 300.4 ± 0.7 Ma to 13.0 Ma - based on 7 recorded ages.
Sample ages:
Sample IDRecorded ageGeologic TimeDating method
125.2 to 13.0 MaCenozoicRb-Sr whole rock
269 ± 4 MaLate/Upper CretaceousRb-Sr
3106 ± 11 MaEarly/Lower CretaceousRb-Sr isochron
4115.1 ± 5.1 MaEarly/Lower CretaceousU-Pb
5300.2 ± 0.9 to 300.4 ± 0.7 MaPennsylvanianU-Pb
6300.4 ± 0.7 to 298.9 ± 0.7 MaPennsylvanianU-Pb
Sample references:
IDLocalityReferenceNotes
1Derby-West Kimberley Shire, Western Australia, Australia
2Dvůr Králové Sill, Nové Lesy, Bílá Třemešná, Trutnov District, Hradec Králové Region, Czech Republic
3Sung Valley complex, East Khasi Hills District, Meghalaya, India
4  "  "from ijolite
5Saltstein, Brunlanes, Larvik Commune, Vestfold, Norway
6Oslo Volcanic Province, Norwaydating of perovskite and titanite from melilitic and nephelinitic lavas and ignimbrite, from close to the base of volcanic succession in Larvik and Skien areas

Chemical AnalysisHide

Empirical formulas:
Sample IDEmpirical Formula
1Ca1.01(Ti0.98,Fe0.01,Al0.01,Zr0.01)1.01 O3
Sample references:
IDLocalityReferenceNotes
1Gabbro Quarry, Radau valley, Bad Harzburg, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, GermanyPolished grain mount. Fully calibrated quantitative analysis.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0018685LueshiteJohnston K E, Tang C C, Parker J E, Knight K S, Lightfoot P, Ashbrook S E (2010) The polar phase of NaNbO3: a combined study by powder diffraction, solid-state NMR and first-principles calculations Journal of the American Chemical Society 132 8732-87462010synthetic0293
0018580BarioperovskiteXiao C J, Jin C Q, Wang X H (2008) Crystal structure of dense nanocrystalline BaTiO3 ceramics Materials Chemistry and Physics 111 209-2122008synthetic0293
0018605MegawiteZhao J, Ross N L, Angel R J (2004) Tilting and distortion of CaSnO3 perovskite to 7 GPa determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 31 299-3052004synthetic0293
0018683LueshiteMishchuk D O, V'yunov O I, Ovchar O V, Belous A G (2004) Structural and dielectric properties of solid solutions of sodium niobate in lanthanum and neodymium niobates Inorganic Materials 40 1324-13302004synthetic0293
0018682LueshiteMishchuk D O, V'yunov O I, Ovchar O V, Belous A G (2004) Structural and dielectric properties of solid solutions of sodium niobate in lanthanum and neodymium niobates Inorganic Materials 40 1324-13302004synthetic0293
0018679LueshiteMishchuk D O, V'yunov O I, Ovchar O V, Belous A G (2004) Structural and dielectric properties of solid solutions of sodium niobate in lanthanum and neodymium niobates Inorganic Materials 40 1324-13302004synthetic0293
0018678LueshiteMishchuk D O, V'yunov O I, Ovchar O V, Belous A G (2004) Structural and dielectric properties of solid solutions of sodium niobate in lanthanum and neodymium niobates Inorganic Materials 40 1324-13302004synthetic0293
0018677LueshiteMishchuk D O, V'yunov O I, Ovchar O V, Belous A G (2004) Structural and dielectric properties of solid solutions of sodium niobate in lanthanum and neodymium niobates Inorganic Materials 40 1324-13302004synthetic0293
0018691LueshiteXu H, Su Y, Balmer M L, Navrotsky A (2003) A new series of oxygen-deficient perovskites in the NaTixNb1-xO3-.05x system: synthesis, crystal chemistry, and energetics Chemistry of Materials 15 1872-18782003synthetic0293
0018690LueshiteXu H, Su Y, Balmer M L, Navrotsky A (2003) A new series of oxygen-deficient perovskites in the NaTixNb1-xO3-.05x system: synthesis, crystal chemistry, and energetics Chemistry of Materials 15 1872-18782003synthetic0293
0018689LueshiteXu H, Su Y, Balmer M L, Navrotsky A (2003) A new series of oxygen-deficient perovskites in the NaTixNb1-xO3-.05x system: synthesis, crystal chemistry, and energetics Chemistry of Materials 15 1872-18782003synthetic0293
0018688LueshiteXu H, Su Y, Balmer M L, Navrotsky A (2003) A new series of oxygen-deficient perovskites in the NaTixNb1-xO3-.05x system: synthesis, crystal chemistry, and energetics Chemistry of Materials 15 1872-18782003synthetic0293
0018687LueshiteXu H, Su Y, Balmer M L, Navrotsky A (2003) A new series of oxygen-deficient perovskites in the NaTixNb1-xO3-.05x system: synthesis, crystal chemistry, and energetics Chemistry of Materials 15 1872-18782003synthetic0293
0005641LopariteMitchell R H, Burns P C, Chakhmouradian A R (2000) The crystal structures of loparite-(Ce) The Canadian Mineralogist 38 145-1522000Bearpaw Mountains, Montana, USA0293
0005640LopariteMitchell R H, Burns P C, Chakhmouradian A R (2000) The crystal structures of loparite-(Ce) The Canadian Mineralogist 38 145-1522000Lovozero complex, Russia0293
0005639LopariteMitchell R H, Burns P C, Chakhmouradian A R (2000) The crystal structures of loparite-(Ce) The Canadian Mineralogist 38 145-1522000Khibina complex, Russia0293
0018625MegawiteVegas A, Vallet-Regi M, Gonzalez-Calbet J M, Alario-Franco M A (1986) The ASnO3 (A = Ca, Sr) perovskites Acta Crystallographica B42 167-1721986synthetic0293
0013521Lueshitevon der Muhll R, Sadel A, Hagenmuller P (1984) Structure cristalline a 295K de la phase ferroelectrique Li0.02Na0.98NbO3 Journal of Solid State Chemistry 51 176-1821984synthetic0293
0009632MacedoniteGlazer A M, Mabud S A (1978) Powder profile refinement of lead zirconate titanate at several temperatures. II. Pure PbTiO3 Acta Crystallographica B34 1065-10701978synthetic0293
0009631MacedoniteGlazer A M, Mabud S A (1978) Powder profile refinement of lead zirconate titanate at several temperatures. II. Pure PbTiO3 Acta Crystallographica B34 1065-10701978synthetic0293
0009629MacedoniteGlazer A M, Mabud S A (1978) Powder profile refinement of lead zirconate titanate at several temperatures. II. Pure PbTiO3 Acta Crystallographica B34 1065-10701978synthetic0293
0018686LueshiteHewat A W (1974) Neutron powder profile refinement of ferroelectric and antiferroelectric crystal structures: sodium niobate at 22 deg C Ferroelectrics 7 83-851974synthetic0293
0018684LueshiteSakowski-Cowley A C, Lukaszewicz K, Megaw H D (1969) The structure of sodium niobate at room temperature, and the problem of reliability in pseudosymmetric structures Acta Crystallographica B25 851-8651969synthetic0293
0018581BarioperovskiteShirane G, Danner H, Pepinsky R (1957) Neutron diffraction study of orthorhombic BaTiO3 Physical Review 105 856-8601957synthetic0293
0018662LueshiteVousden P (1951) The structure of ferroelectric sodium niobate at room temperature Acta Crystallographica 4 545-5511951synthetic0293
0018596BarioperovskiteKwei G H, Lawson A C, Billinge S J L, Cheong S W (1993) Structures of the ferroelectric phases of barium titanate Journal of Physical Chemistry 97 2368-23771993synthetic0270
0018595BarioperovskiteKwei G H, Lawson A C, Billinge S J L, Cheong S W (1993) Structures of the ferroelectric phases of barium titanate Journal of Physical Chemistry 97 2368-23771993synthetic0250
0018594BarioperovskiteKwei G H, Lawson A C, Billinge S J L, Cheong S W (1993) Structures of the ferroelectric phases of barium titanate Journal of Physical Chemistry 97 2368-23771993synthetic0230
0018593BarioperovskiteKwei G H, Lawson A C, Billinge S J L, Cheong S W (1993) Structures of the ferroelectric phases of barium titanate Journal of Physical Chemistry 97 2368-23771993synthetic0210
0018592BarioperovskiteKwei G H, Lawson A C, Billinge S J L, Cheong S W (1993) Structures of the ferroelectric phases of barium titanate Journal of Physical Chemistry 97 2368-23771993synthetic0190
0009630MacedoniteGlazer A M, Mabud S A (1978) Powder profile refinement of lead zirconate titanate at several temperatures. II. Pure PbTiO3 Acta Crystallographica B34 1065-10701978synthetic0158
0018606MegawiteZhao J, Ross N L, Angel R J (2004) Tilting and distortion of CaSnO3 perovskite to 7 GPa determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 31 299-3052004synthetic0.738293
0018607MegawiteZhao J, Ross N L, Angel R J (2004) Tilting and distortion of CaSnO3 perovskite to 7 GPa determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 31 299-3052004synthetic1.5293
0018608MegawiteZhao J, Ross N L, Angel R J (2004) Tilting and distortion of CaSnO3 perovskite to 7 GPa determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 31 299-3052004synthetic2.61293
0018609MegawiteZhao J, Ross N L, Angel R J (2004) Tilting and distortion of CaSnO3 perovskite to 7 GPa determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 31 299-3052004synthetic3.94293
0018610MegawiteZhao J, Ross N L, Angel R J (2004) Tilting and distortion of CaSnO3 perovskite to 7 GPa determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 31 299-3052004synthetic5.18293
0018611MegawiteZhao J, Ross N L, Angel R J (2004) Tilting and distortion of CaSnO3 perovskite to 7 GPa determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 31 299-3052004synthetic5.98293
0018612MegawiteZhao J, Ross N L, Angel R J (2004) Tilting and distortion of CaSnO3 perovskite to 7 GPa determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 31 299-3052004synthetic6.73293
0006288PerovskiteKnight K S (2009) Parameterization of the crystal structures of centerosymmetric zone-boundary-tilted perovskites: An analysis in terms of symmetry-adapted basis-vectors of the cubic aristotype phase The Canadian Mineralogist 47 381-40020090293
0002895TausoniteYamanaka T, Hirai M, Komatsu Y (2002) Structure change of Ca1-xSrxTiO3 perovskite with composition and pressure American Mineralogist 87 1183-118920020293
0002894TausoniteYamanaka T, Hirai M, Komatsu Y (2002) Structure change of Ca1-xSrxTiO3 perovskite with composition and pressure American Mineralogist 87 1183-118920020293
0002893TausoniteYamanaka T, Hirai M, Komatsu Y (2002) Structure change of Ca1-xSrxTiO3 perovskite with composition and pressure American Mineralogist 87 1183-118920020293
0002892PerovskiteYamanaka T, Hirai M, Komatsu Y (2002) Structure change of Ca1-xSrxTiO3 perovskite with composition and pressure American Mineralogist 87 1183-118920020293
0002891PerovskiteYamanaka T, Hirai M, Komatsu Y (2002) Structure change of Ca1-xSrxTiO3 perovskite with composition and pressure American Mineralogist 87 1183-118920020293
0002890PerovskiteYamanaka T, Hirai M, Komatsu Y (2002) Structure change of Ca1-xSrxTiO3 perovskite with composition and pressure American Mineralogist 87 1183-118920020293
0006837IsolueshiteKrivovichev S V, Chakhmouradian A R, Mitchell R H, Filatov S K, Chukanov N V (2000) Crystal structure of isolueshite and its synthetic compositional analogue European Journal of Mineralogy 12 597-60720000293
0006836IsolueshiteKrivovichev S V, Chakhmouradian A R, Mitchell R H, Filatov S K, Chukanov N V (2000) Crystal structure of isolueshite and its synthetic compositional analogue European Journal of Mineralogy 12 597-60720000293
0008451TausoniteMitchell R H, Chakhmouradian A R, Woodward P M (2000) Crystal chemistry of perovskite-type compounds in the tausonite-loparite series, (Sr1-2xNaxLax)TiO3 Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 583-58920000293
0008450TausoniteMitchell R H, Chakhmouradian A R, Woodward P M (2000) Crystal chemistry of perovskite-type compounds in the tausonite-loparite series, (Sr1-2xNaxLax)TiO3 Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 583-58920000293
0008449TausoniteMitchell R H, Chakhmouradian A R, Woodward P M (2000) Crystal chemistry of perovskite-type compounds in the tausonite-loparite series, (Sr1-2xNaxLax)TiO3 Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 583-58920000293
0008448TausoniteMitchell R H, Chakhmouradian A R, Woodward P M (2000) Crystal chemistry of perovskite-type compounds in the tausonite-loparite series, (Sr1-2xNaxLax)TiO3 Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 583-58920000293
0008447TausoniteMitchell R H, Chakhmouradian A R, Woodward P M (2000) Crystal chemistry of perovskite-type compounds in the tausonite-loparite series, (Sr1-2xNaxLax)TiO3 Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 583-58920000293
0008446TausoniteMitchell R H, Chakhmouradian A R, Woodward P M (2000) Crystal chemistry of perovskite-type compounds in the tausonite-loparite series, (Sr1-2xNaxLax)TiO3 Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 583-58920000293
0008445TausoniteMitchell R H, Chakhmouradian A R, Woodward P M (2000) Crystal chemistry of perovskite-type compounds in the tausonite-loparite series, (Sr1-2xNaxLax)TiO3 Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 583-58920000293
0005501PerovskiteBeran A, Libowitzky E (1996) A single-crystal infrared spectroscopic and X-ray-diffraction study of untwinned San Benito perovskite containing OH groups The Canadian Mineralogist 34 803-80919960293
0014369PerovskitePalacin M, Bassas J, Rodriguez-Carvajal J, Fuertes A, Casan-Pastor N, Gomez-Romero P (1994) Studies of the formation and reduction of a mixed three-dimensional perovskite of copper and titanium _cod_database_code 1006117 Materials Research Bulletin 29 973-98019940293
0007758PerovskiteLiu X, Liebermann R C (1993) X-ray powder diffraction study of CaTiO3 perovskite at high temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 20 171-17519930293
0007757PerovskiteLiu X, Liebermann R C (1993) X-ray powder diffraction study of CaTiO3 perovskite at high temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 20 171-17519930293
0007756PerovskiteLiu X, Liebermann R C (1993) X-ray powder diffraction study of CaTiO3 perovskite at high temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 20 171-17519930293
0007755PerovskiteLiu X, Liebermann R C (1993) X-ray powder diffraction study of CaTiO3 perovskite at high temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 20 171-17519930293
0007754PerovskiteLiu X, Liebermann R C (1993) X-ray powder diffraction study of CaTiO3 perovskite at high temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 20 171-17519930293
0016661PerovskiteDance J, Soubeyroux J, Kerkouri N, Tressaud A (1981) Chimie de solide - structure magnetique de la phase Rb0.5 Cs0.5 Co F3 de type perovskite hexagonale 6H _cod_database_code 1008789 Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences 293 279-29319810293
0016660PerovskiteMeyer G, Gros Y, Bochu B, Collomb A, Chenavas J, Joubert J, Marezio M (1978) Synthesis, crystal structure, and Mossbauer study of a series of perovskite-like compounds (A Cu3) (M, Fe)4 O12 _cod_database_code 1008788 Physica Status Solidi A48 581-58619780293
0017934MacedoniteCole S, Espenschied H (1937) Lead titanate: crystal structure, temperature of formation, and specific gravity data _cod_database_code 1011028 Journal of Physical Chemistry 41 445-45119370293
0017915LopariteGaertner H (1930) Die Kristallstrukturen von Loparit und Pyrochlor _cod_database_code 1011000 Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaeontologie. Beilage 61 1-3019300293
0018081PerovskiteBarth T (1925) Die Kristallstruktur von Perowskit und verwandter Verbindungen _cod_database_code 1011212 Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 8 201-21619250293
0018080PerovskiteBarth T (1925) Die Kristallstruktur von Perowskit und verwandter Verbindungen _cod_database_code 1011211 Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 8 201-21619250293
0018079PerovskiteBarth T (1925) Die Kristallstruktur von Perowskit und verwandter Verbindungen _cod_database_code 1011210 Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 8 201-21619250293
0017963LueshiteBarth T (1925) Die Kristallstruktur von Perowskit und verwandter Verbindungen _cod_database_code 1011064 Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 8 201-21919250293
0010781LueshiteSeidel P, Hoffmann W (1976) Verfeinerung der kristallstruktur von NaNbO3 N. Bestimmung der absoluten konfiguration und des zwillingsgesetzes Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 143 444-4591976084
0002896TausoniteYamanaka T, Hirai M, Komatsu Y (2002) Structure change of Ca1-xSrxTiO3 perovskite with composition and pressure American Mineralogist 87 1183-118920024.1293
0002897TausoniteYamanaka T, Hirai M, Komatsu Y (2002) Structure change of Ca1-xSrxTiO3 perovskite with composition and pressure American Mineralogist 87 1183-118920027293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

Synonyms of Perovskite SubgroupHide

Relationship of Perovskite Subgroup to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of Stoichiometric Perovskites Group:
Perovskite Subgroup Members:
Barioperovskite BaTiO3Orth. mm2 : Amm2
Goldschmidtite KNbO3Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Pm3m
Isolueshite (Na,La)NbO3Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Pm3m
Lakargiite Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
Loparite (Na,REE)2Ti2O6Iso. m3m(4/m32/m)
Lueshite NaNbO3Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
Macedonite PbTiO3Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/nmm
Megawite CaSnO3Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pban
Perovskite CaTiO3Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
Tausonite SrTiO3Iso. 43m
Click on any node to view relationships. Formula-derived relationship network for the group members above. Use Find related species to add formula-neighbour species outside the current group view. Solid links show inferred chemical differences; dashed violet links show same-formula crystallographic differences. Hydration states are not treated as relationship changes. These relationships do not imply any real-world substitution reactions between these species.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Perovskite Subgroup in petrologyHide

Internet Links for Perovskite SubgroupHide

References for Perovskite SubgroupHide

Localities for Perovskite SubgroupHide

Showing 983 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Africa
 
[Perovskite] Odman +8 other references
Algeria
 
  • Bordj Badji Mokhtar Province
    • Bordj Badji Mokhtar District
      • Bordj Badji Mokhtar
[Perovskite] Weber et al. (1992, March) +1 other reference
  • In Salah Province
    • In Salah District
      • Foggaret Ezzaouia
[Lakargiite, Perovskite] Anorthite +3 other references
[Perovskite] Weber et al. (1994)
[Perovskite] Ma et al. (2017)
Angola
 
  • Cuanza Sul Province
    • Seles
      • Catanda
[Perovskite] Campeny et al. (2017)
[Perovskite] Campeny et al. (2015) +1 other reference
  • Huambo Province
    • Londuimbali
[Loparite, Perovskite] Gonçalves +1 other reference
  • Huíla Province
    • Quilengues
[Perovskite] Amores-Casals et al. (2019)
  • Lunda Norte Province
    • Lucapa
      • Camissombo
[Perovskite] Correia (Angola)
  • Lunda Sul Province
[Perovskite] www.venuewest.com (2003)
Antarctica
 
  • East Antarctica
    • American Highland
      • Grove Mountains
[Perovskite] YT Lin et al. (2011)
    • Buckley Island quadrangle
      • Lewis Cliff
[Perovskite] Lee et al. (2019)
    • Mac Robertson Land
[Perovskite] Walker et al. (1971)
[Perovskite] S. F. Foley et al. (2002)
    • Queen Elizabeth Land
      • Pensacola Mountains
[Perovskite] Leat et al. (2000)
    • Queen Maud Land
      • Queen Fabiola Mountains
[Perovskite] Kojima et al. (1995) +2 other references
[Perovskite] Kojima et al. (1995) +1 other reference
    • Victoria Land
      • Allan Hills
[Perovskite] Rosenshein et al. (2006)
[Perovskite] Jeffrey N. Grossman (1988)
[Perovskite] Han et al. (2011)
      • Dominion Range
[Perovskite] Ma et al. (2020)
Argentina
 
  • Salta Province
    • Iruya Department
[Perovskite] Woolley (1987)
  • San Luis Province
    • Sierra de Comechingones
[Perovskite] Frank K. Mazdab collection
Australia
 
[Perovskite] Cundari (1973) +3 other references
  • New South Wales
    • Evelyn Co.
      • Milparinka
        • Moorabie Bore
[Perovskite] Srinivasan et al. (1996)
    • Gordon Co.
      • Toongi
[Lueshite] Spandler et al. (2016)
    • Yungnulgra Co.
[Perovskite] Bottril et al. (1998)
  • South Australia
    • City of Adelaide
      • Adelaide
[Perovskite] Hutcheon et al. (1982)
    • District Council of Orroroo Carrieton
      • Walloway
[Perovskite] Stracke +5 other references
    • Goyder Regional Council
      • Pandappa Conservation Park
[Perovskite] Reference: Keeling J. et al.MESA ...
    • Maralinga Tjarutja (Maralinga Tjarutja Council)
      • Maralinga
[Perovskite] Lindstrom et al. (1993)
    • Pastoral Unincorporated Area
      • Copley
[Perovskite] Baker (1953)
  • Tasmania
    • Launceston City municipality
      • The Sideling
[Perovskite] Bottrill et al. (2020)
    • West Coast municipality
      • Zeehan mining district
[Perovskite] Keays et al. (2013)
  • Victoria
    • City of Greater Shepparton
      • Murchison
[Perovskite] Matzel +5 other references
    • Rural City of Benalla
[Perovskite] Henry (1999)
  • Western Australia
[Perovskite] Jaques et al. (1984)
      • Calwynyardah Station
        • Calwynyardah field
[Perovskite] Hwang et al. (1994)
      • Ellendale
[Perovskite] Jaques et al. (1986)
[Perovskite] Jaques et al. (1986)
[Perovskite] Jaques et al. (1986)
[Perovskite] Jaques et al. (1986)
[Perovskite] Jaques et al. (1986)
      • Fitzroy Crossing
[Perovskite] Jaques et al. (1986)
      • Noonkanbah Station
[Perovskite] Mineralogical Magazine 1939 25 : 373-387 +3 other references
[Perovskite] Jaques et al. (1986)
[Perovskite] Jaques et al. (1986)
    • East Pilbara Shire
[Perovskite] Dröllner et al. (2025)
    • Esperance Shire
      • Dundas Nature Reserve
[Perovskite] Department of mines +1 other reference
    • Halls Creek Shire
[Perovskite] Downes et al. (2014)
    • Wiluna Shire
      • Carnegie Station
[Perovskite] Hamilton et al. (1990)
    • Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire
      • Bow River Station
[Perovskite] Jaques et al. (1986) +1 other reference
      • Kachana Station
[Perovskite] Jaques et al. (1986)
    • Yilgarn Shire
      • Parker Range Goldfield
[Perovskite] Simpson (1948)
Austria
 
  • Burgenland
    • Oberpullendorf District
      • Markt Sankt Martin
        • Pauliberg
[Perovskite] Postl et al. (2005) +1 other reference
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Micheldorf
        • Hirt
          • Griesserhof (Gulitzen; Gullitzen)
[Perovskite] Niedermayr et al. (1995)
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Irschen
[Perovskite] Niedermayr et al. (1995)
    • Villach-Land District
      • Stockenboi
[Perovskite] Niedermayr et al. (1995)
  • Salzburg
    • St. Johann im Pongau District
      • Bad Gastein
[Perovskite] Meixner (1952)
    • Tamsweg District
      • Tweng
[Macedonite] Kolitsch et al. (2025)
    • Zell am See District
      • Fusch an der Grossglocknerstrasse
[Perovskite] Strasser (1989)
[Perovskite] Hubert Fink collection
      • Uttendorf
[Perovskite] Strasser (1989)
  • Styria
    • Südoststeiermark District
      • Bad Gleichenberg
        • Wilhelmsdorf
[Perovskite] Exel (1993) +1 other reference
      • Klöch
[Perovskite] Postl et al. (1996) +1 other reference
Bolivia
 
  • Cochabamba
    • Ayopaya Province
      • Independencia
[Perovskite] Schultz et al. (2004)
[Perovskite] Schultz (2004)
  • Potosí
    • Tomás Frías Province
      • Yocalla Municipality
        • Cerro Huañaquina
[Perovskite] Petrov (n.d.)
Botswana
 
  • Central District
    • Letlhakane
[Perovskite] Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts (2011)
[Perovskite] Anashkin et al. (2013)
  • Kgalagadi District
[Perovskite] Haggerty et al. (1983)
Brazil
 
  • Bahia
[Perovskite] Nascimento et al. (2026)
    • Ibitiara
[Perovskite] Cassedanne (1985)
    • Nordestina Kimberlite Province
[Perovskite] Nascimento et al. (2026)
[Perovskite] Nascimento et al. (2026)
  • Goiás
    • Amorinópolis
[Perovskite] iavcei2004.free.cl (n.d.)
    • Catalão
[Perovskite] Orris et al. (2002)
[Loparite, Perovskite] Guarino (2010)
[Perovskite] Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits (1) +2 other references
    • Ouvidor
[Perovskite] Ribeiro et al. (2005) +3 other references
    • Santa Fé de Goiás
[Perovskite] Machado et al. (2021)
    • Três Ranchos
[Perovskite] Coldebella et al. (2020)
  • Mato Grosso
    • Juína
[Perovskite] Bulanova et al. (2010)
[Perovskite] Thomson et al. (2014)
[Perovskite] Cid et al. (2014)
[Perovskite] Ragozin +4 other references
[Perovskite] Hayman et al. (2005) +2 other references
[Perovskite] Hayman et al. (Juina area, Mato Grosso, Brazil) +1 other reference
  • Minas Gerais
    • Araxá
[Perovskite] Traversa et al. (2001) +3 other references
[Perovskite] Traversa et al. (2001)
    • Coromandel
      • Douradinho River valley
[Perovskite] Andrade et al. (MG)
[Perovskite] Fernandes et al. (Mata da Corda Group)
    • Douradoquara
[Perovskite] Coldebella et al. (2020)
    • Monte Carmelo
[Perovskite] Danni et al. (1990) +1 other reference
    • Patrocínio
[Perovskite] Barbosa et al. (2020)
      • São João da Serra Negra
[Perovskite] Berger et al. (2009) +1 other reference
[Loparite] Guarino et al. (2021) +1 other reference
    • Romaria
[Perovskite]
[Loparite, Perovskite] Haggerty et al. (1983)
    • Tapira
[Perovskite] Orris et al. (2002) +1 other reference
  • Pará
    • Canaã dos Carajás
      • Sossego mine
[Perovskite] Monteiro et al. (2008)
[Perovskite] Monteiro et al. (2008)
  • Paraná
    • Cerro Azul
      • Mato Preto carbonatite complex
[Perovskite] JENKINS II (1987)
  • Santa Catarina
[Perovskite] 1995 +2 other references
  • São Paulo
    • Cajati
[Perovskite] Oliveira et al. (2020)
[Perovskite] Melcher (1965) +2 other references
Bulgaria
 
  • Yambol Province
    • Bolyarovo Municipality
[Perovskite] V. Ivanova-Panayotova & M.Kanazirski (1995)
Cameroon
 
  • Southwest Region
    • Fako
      • Buea
[Perovskite] doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800064128 +9 other references
Canada
 
  • Alberta
    • Birch Hills County
[Perovskite] Eccles et al. (2004)
    • Mackenzie County
[Perovskite] www.venuewest.com/8IKC/s1post.htm.
  • British Columbia
    • Golden Mining Division
[Perovskite] Pell (1994)
[Perovskite, Perovskite var: Knopite] Ellsworth et al. (1925)
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Labrador
[Perovskite] Tappe et al. (2005)
[Perovskite]
[Loparite] GSC locality database +1 other reference
[Perovskite] Owens (2000)
  • Northwest Territories
[Perovskite] Masun (1999) +2 other references
      • Ekati Mine
[Perovskite] Abersteiner et al. (2020) +1 other reference
[Perovskite] Tappert et al. (2005)
[Perovskite] Abersteiner et al. (2018)
      • Gahcho Kué Mine
[Perovskite] Caro et al. (2004)
    • Mazenod Lake District
[Perovskite] Dai (1995)
  • Nunavut
    • Kitikmeot Region
      • Darby kimberlite field
[Perovskite] Anzolini et al. (2019)
    • Qikiqtaaluk Region
      • Baffin Island
[Perovskite] Hogarth (1997)
      • Somerset Island
[Perovskite] Wu et al. (2010)
[Perovskite] Wu et al. (2010)
[Perovskite] December 1994 +4 other references
[Perovskite] Wu et al. (2010)
[Perovskite] Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 18 (1980)
[Perovskite] Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
[Perovskite] Mitchell et al. (1976)
[Perovskite] Roger H. Mitchell (1979)
      • Ungava bay
        • Abloviak fjord
[Perovskite] Tappe et al. (2004) +1 other reference
  • Ontario
    • Algoma District
      • McMurray Township
[Perovskite] Sage (1988)
[Perovskite] Grice (1989)
    • Hastings County
[Perovskite] Anthony et al. (1990)
        • Dungannon Township
          • York River area
[Perovskite] MSC Report 39
    • Kenora District
[Perovskite] Currie (1976)
    • Prince Edward County
      • Sophiasburgh Township
[Perovskite] Arima et al. (1985)
    • Sudbury District
      • Unorganized North Sudbury District
        • Keith Township
[Perovskite] K. D. Watson et al. (1978)
        • Lackner Township
[Perovskite] Sage (1988)
    • Thunder Bay District
      • Bomby Township
        • Hemlo gold deposit
[Perovskite] Schandl et al. (2000)
      • Killala Lake Area
[Loparite, Perovskite] Liferovich et al. (2006)
    • Timiskaming District
[Perovskite] K. D. Watson et al. (1978)
[Perovskite] Mitchell (1978)
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM
        • Réservoir-Dozois
[Perovskite] Olivier Langelier Collection
    • Côte-Nord
      • Sept-Rivières RCM
[Perovskite] Louise Corriveau (Date Modified: 2008-12-08)
    • Laurentides
      • Deux-Montagnes RCM
        • Oka
[Perovskite] Zurevinski et al. (2004)
[Perovskite] Gold (1969)
[Perovskite] Richard Gunter Collection.
[Perovskite] Watkinson (1972)
[Perovskite] Nickel et al. (1963) +3 other references
        • Saint-Joseph-du-Lac
[Perovskite] Sabina (1968)
    • Montérégie
      • La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
        • Mont Saint-Hilaire
[Loparite, Lueshite] Chakhmouradian et al. (2007)
      • Lajemmerais RCM
        • Varennes & St-Amable
[Lueshite] Horváth et al. (1998)
[Lueshite] Horváth et al. (1998)
      • Vaudreuil-Soulanges RCM
        • Vaudreuil-Dorion
[Perovskite] Williams et al. (1954) +1 other reference
    • Montréal
[Perovskite] Heaman et al. (2001)
      • Mont Royal
[Perovskite] Dolan (1923)
[Perovskite] Lacroix (1890)
    • Nord-du-Québec
      • Jamésie
        • Baie-James
[Perovskite] Watson (1955)
          • Certac mine
[Perovskite] Van Rythoven et al. (2020)
          • Otish Mountains
[Perovskite] Lemanski (n.d.)
[Perovskite] Lemanski (n.d.)
[Loparite] Nadeau et al. (2016)
    • Outaouais
      • Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais RCM
        • Chelsea
[Perovskite] Sabina (1987)
        • La Pêche
          • Wakefield
[Perovskite] Sabina (1987) +1 other reference
  • Yukon
    • Whitehorse mining district
      • Carcross
        • Tagish Lake
[Perovskite] Zolensky et al. (2002)
[Perovskite] Sabina (1973)
Cape Verde
  • Barlavento Islands
[Loparite] Figueiredo et al. (1989) +9 other references
[Perovskite] Shaw et al. (2006) +3 other references
  • Sotavento Islands
[Perovskite] Weidendorfer et al. (2016)
[Perovskite] Stillman et al. (1982) +5 other references
China
 
  • Gansu
    • Longnan
      • Li County
[Perovskite] Yu et al. (2001) +5 other references
  • Guizhou
    • Guiyang
      • Qingzhen County
[Perovskite] Lin et al. (2002)
  • Heilongjiang
    • Shuangyashan
      • Baoqing County
[Perovskite] Liu et al. (2025)
  • Hubei
    • Jingmen
      • Jingshan
[Perovskite] Huilong Yu (1985)
    • Shiyan
      • Shennongjia Forest District
[Perovskite] Shi (1991) +1 other reference
      • Zhushan Co.
[Perovskite] Li (1982) +3 other references
      • Zhuxi Co.
[Loparite] Yan et al. (2022)
    • Suizhou
      • Zengdu District
        • Xihe
[Perovskite] Xie et al. (2015)
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Baotou City
      • Bayan Obo mining district
        • Bayan Obo deposit
[Loparite, Perovskite] Zhang Peishan et al. (1996)
  • Liaoning
    • Dalian
      • Wafangdian City
        • Fuxian Kimberlite field
          • Toudaogou (incl. Pipes No. 51; 68 & 74)
[Perovskite] Ma et al. (2024)
[Perovskite] Ma et al. (2024)
[Perovskite] Zhu et al. (2025)
    • Dandong
      • Kuandian County
[Loparite] - (1978) +2 other references
[Loparite] Ma et al. (2023)
  • Qinghai
    • Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Dulan County
[Loparite] Bao et al. (2026)
      • Mangnai City (Mangya Co.)
        • Lenghu Co.
[Perovskite] Abudukeyumu et al. (2022)
  • Shaanxi
    • Hanzhong
      • Ningqiang County
[Perovskite] Wang et al. (2009)
  • Shandong
    • Jining
      • Weishan County
[Perovskite] Orris et al. (2002)
    • Linyi
      • Mengyin County
[Perovskite] Jianhong Zhang et al. (1986)
          • Changma Kimberlite belt
            • Wangcun deposit
[Perovskite] Lu Fengxiang et al. (1999)
  • Shanxi
    • Lüliang
      • Xing County
        • Zijinshan Complex
[Tausonite] Daogan Tai and Peiying Lin (1987)
  • Tianjin
    • Jizhou
      • Jidong gold belt
[Perovskite] Huiwen Wang (2004)
  • Tibet
    • Ngari
      • Rutog Co. (Ritu Co.)
[Perovskite] Hua Chen et al. (2010)
  • Xinjiang
    • Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture
      • Hejing Co. (Xejing Co.)
[Perovskite] Xie et al. (2024)
    • Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture)
      • Yizhou District
        • Huangshan-Jing'erquan ore belt
[Perovskite] Jiaxin Zhang (2003) +1 other reference
  • Yunnan
    • Chuxiong
      • Wuding County
        • Luoci Cu ore field
[Perovskite] Yongbei Zhang et al. (2003)
Czech Republic
 
  • Hradec Králové Region
    • Trutnov District
      • Bílá Třemešná
        • Nové Lesy
[Perovskite] Ulrych et al. (1996)
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Cheb District
      • Ovesné Kladruby
[Perovskite] Stelzner (1885)
  • Liberec Region
    • Liberec District
      • Osečná
[Perovskite] Ulrych +17 other references
  • Moravian-Silesian Region
    • Frýdek-Místek District
      • Brušperk
[Loparite, Lueshite] Matýsek et al. (2025)
      • Bruzovice
[Loparite] Matýsek et al. (2025)
  • Ústí nad Labem Region
    • Chomutov District
[Perovskite] Pivec et al. (1982) +3 other references
    • Teplice District
      • Zabrušany
[Perovskite] Žáček et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Denmark
 
[Perovskite] Pedersen et al. (1975) +1 other reference
  • Zealand Region
    • Lolland
[Perovskite] Henning Haack et al. (2012)
DR Congo
 
  • Haut-Katanga
    • Kundelungu Plateau
[Perovskite] Batumike et al. (2007)
[Perovskite] Batumike et al. (2007)
  • Ituri
    • Aru Territory
[Perovskite] Goresy et al. (1984)
  • North Kivu
    • Nyiragongo Territory
[Perovskite] Combe et al. (1933) +4 other references
[Perovskite] Richard +15 other references
[Perovskite] Sahama et al. (1957) +1 other reference
    • Rutshuru Territory
      • Bwito
[Lueshite] doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362 (89) +14 other references
Egypt
 
  • Red Sea Governorate
[Loparite, Lueshite] Saleh (2007)
Federated States of Micronesia
 
[Perovskite] Stark et al. (1963) +2 other references
Finland
 
  • Kainuu
    • Kuhmo
[Perovskite] O'Brien +1 other reference
  • Lapland
    • Savukoski
      • Tulppio
[Perovskite, Perovskite var: Dysanalyte] Vartiainen (1980) +22 other references
  • North Ostrobothnia
    • Kuusamo
[Perovskite] Hayden Dalton et al. (2018)
[Perovskite] Hayden Dalton et al. (2018)
[Perovskite] Hayden Dalton et al. (2018)
  • North Savo
[Perovskite] O´Brien Hugh
  • Uusimaa
    • Lohja
      • Palmottu Lake
[Perovskite] Pérez del Villar et al. (386)
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Loire
      • Montbrison
[Perovskite] Brousse +4 other references
        • Marcoux
[Perovskite] Brousse +3 other references
[Perovskite] BRGM (1980)
    • Savoie
      • Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
[Perovskite] Boisson et al. (2012)
  • Centre-Val de Loire
    • Loir-et-Cher
      • Vendôme
        • Lancé
[Perovskite] Brearley et al. (1998)
  • Corsica
    • Haute-Corse
      • Bastia
[Perovskite] Sylvano IOB Collection
[Perovskite] Sylvano IOB Collection
        • Olmeta-di-Capocorso
[Perovskite] Robert PECORINI collection +1 other reference
  • Grand Est
    • Vosges
[Perovskite] Brousse +5 other references
  • Ile-de-France
    • Paris
[Perovskite] Marrocchi et al. (2014) +2 other references
  • Occitanie
    • Aveyron
      • Rodez
        • Sévérac-d'Aveyron
[Perovskite] Eytier J.R. & Ch. et al. (2004)
    • Pyrénées-Orientales
      • Céret
        • Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste
[Perovskite] Dubru. M (1986)
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
        • Feldberg
[Perovskite] Walenta (1992)
[Perovskite] Wimmenauer (1952) +5 other references
        • Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl
          • Oberbergen
[Perovskite, Perovskite var: Dysanalyte] Weiß (1990)
          • Oberrotweil
            • Niederrotweil
[Perovskite] omnibus.uni-freiburg.de (n.d.)
          • Schelingen
            • Ohrberg - Badberg area
[Perovskite, Perovskite var: Dysanalyte] media.lgrb-bw.de (2022)
[Perovskite, Perovskite var: Dysanalyte]
      • Konstanz
[Perovskite] Alibert et al. (1983) +6 other references
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Oberwolfach
[Perovskite] Walenta (1992) +1 other reference
      • Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
        • Blumberg
          • Randen
[Perovskite] Grubenmann (1886)
    • Stuttgart Region
      • Esslingen
        • Ostfildern
[Perovskite] Walenta (1960)
    • Tübingen Region
      • Reutlingen
[Perovskite] Cloos (1941) +8 other references
  • Bavaria
    • Lower Franconia
      • Haßberge District
        • Maroldsweisach
[Perovskite] Wittern (2001)
    • Upper Franconia
      • Hof District
        • Rehau
          • Wurlitz
[Perovskite] F. Müller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke" et al. (Hof)
  • Hesse
    • Kassel Region
[Perovskite] Oehm et al. (1983) +6 other references
      • Schwalm-Eder
        • Fritzlar
          • Lohne
[Perovskite] Walter Göttler
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Bad Harzburg
        • Radau valley
[Perovskite] Dennis Harries Collection
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Ahrweiler
      • Brohltal
        • Burgbrohl
[Perovskite] Brauns (1922)
        • Glees
[Perovskite] Hentschel (1983)
        • Spessart
          • Hannebach
[Perovskite] Brauns (1922)
    • Mayen-Koblenz
      • Mayen
[Perovskite] Hentschel (1973)
        • Seekante
[Lakargiite] in the collection of Christof Schäfer
[Perovskite] Skrzyńska et al. (2023)
[Lakargiite, Perovskite] Juroszek et al. (Ti 5 Fe) +1 other reference
      • Mendig
        • Mendig
          • Hochstein
[Perovskite] Hentschel (1973)
      • Vordereifel
        • Ettringen
[Lakargiite, Perovskite] Hentschel (1973)
[Perovskite] Sharygin (2012)
[Lakargiite, Perovskite] Juroszek et al. (2024)
[Lakargiite, Perovskite] Galuskin et al. (2016)
[Lakargiite, Perovskite] in the collection of Christof Schäfer
[Perovskite] in the collection of Christof Schäfer +1 other reference
[Lakargiite, Perovskite] in the collection of Christof Schäfer
[Lakargiite, Perovskite] in the collection of Christof Schäfer
    • Vulkaneifel
      • Daun
        • Dockweiler
[Perovskite] Personally collected by Günter Frenz +1 other reference
        • Hinterweiler
[Perovskite] Christof Schäfer
        • Oberstadtfeld
[Perovskite] Rastsvetaeva et al. (2014)
        • Schalkenmehren
[Perovskite] Weiß (1990)
[Perovskite] Hentschel (1989)
[Lakargiite, Perovskite] Brauns (1922)
[Perovskite] Hentschel (1983) +1 other reference
      • Gerolstein
        • Birresborn
[Perovskite] Hentschel (1987)
        • Gerolstein
          • Roth
[Perovskite] Jürgen Greiner Collection +2 other references
        • Hillesheim
[Perovskite] Hentschel (1987) +2 other references
[Perovskite] Hentschel (1987)
[Perovskite] Hentschel (1987)
        • Hohenfels-Essingen
[Perovskite] Hentschel (1983)
[Perovskite] Aufschluss 82 (6)
        • Kalenborn-Scheuern
[Perovskite] Hentschel (1987)
        • Oberbettingen
[Perovskite] Hentschel (1987)
        • Oberehe-Stroheich
[Perovskite] Weiß (1990)
        • Rockeskyll
          • Rockeskyll volcanic complex
[Perovskite] Brauns (1922)
[Perovskite] Hentschel (1987)
[Perovskite] Hentschel (1987)
[Perovskite] Haardt
[Perovskite] Hentschel (1987)
[Perovskite] Hentschel (1987)
        • Steffeln
[Perovskite] Wittern (2001)
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Saalekreis
      • Landsberg
[Perovskite] Wand et al. (1989) +3 other references
  • Saxony
    • Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge
      • Sebnitz
[Perovskite] Pfeiffer (1994) +2 other references
Greece
 
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Rhodope
      • Maroneia-Sapes
[Perovskite] Mineral. Petrol. 95 (2009) +1 other reference
  • Western Macedonia
    • Grevena
      • Grevena
[Perovskite]
    • Kozani
      • Kozani
[Perovskite] ...
Greenland
 
  • Kujalleq
[Lueshite] Petersen (2001)
      • Kangerluarsuk Fjord
        • Head of Kangerluarsuk
[Lueshite] Pekov et al. (2002)
        • Qeqertaussaq Island
[Lueshite] Soerensen (1962)
[Lueshite] Semenov et al. (1965)
[Lueshite] Sørensen (1962)
  • Northeast Greenland National Park
[Perovskite] www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999)
  • Qeqqata
    • Isortoq Fjord (Søndre Isortoq)
      • Sarfartoq region
[Perovskite] HUTCHINSON et al. (2008)
[Perovskite] www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999)
  • Sermersooq
    • Blosseville Coast
      • Cape Dalton
[Perovskite] Woolley (1987)
[Perovskite, Perovskite var: Knopite] Aðalsteinsdóttir et al. (2025)
    • Kangerlussuaq Fjord
[Loparite] Distribution and mineralogy of rare earth element–Zr–Nb–Ta mineralisation within pegmatite sheets at Citadellet et al. (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B)
[Loparite, Perovskite] Petersen et al. (1985) +1 other reference
    • Paamiut (Frederikshåb)
[Perovskite] www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999)
[Perovskite] Steenfelt et al. (2007) +1 other reference
[Perovskite] www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999)
Guinea
 
  • Kankan Region
    • Kankan Prefecture
[Perovskite] McCammon et al. (2004)
Hungary
 
  • Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County
    • Edelény District
[Perovskite] Zajzon et al. (2013)
  • Fejér County
    • Székesfehérvár District
      • Pátka
[Perovskite] Szakáll & Gatter: Hun. Min. Spec.
  • Hajdú-Bihar County
    • Kaba
[Perovskite] Brearley et al. (1998) +1 other reference
  • Veszprém County
    • Tapolca District
      • Uzsa
[Perovskite] Kovács (2009)
India
 
  • Andhra Pradesh
    • Anantapur District
[Perovskite] Gupta et al. (1986, September) +2 other references
[Perovskite] Parthasarathy et al. (2002)
[Perovskite] Ajit Kumar Reddy (1987) +1 other reference
        • Chigicherla cluster
[Perovskite] Murthy et al. (1997)
[Perovskite] Chalapathi Rao et al. (2009)
[Perovskite] Chalapathi Rao et al. (2009)
[Perovskite] Mukherjee et al. (1998)
        • Timmasamudram cluster
[Perovskite] Shaikh et al. (2017)
[Perovskite] Shaikh et al. (2017)
        • Wajrakarur–Lattavaram cluster
[Perovskite] Kaur et al. (2016)
[Perovskite, Tausonite] Kaur et al. (2013)
[Perovskite] Shaikh et al. (2018)
[Perovskite] Shaikh et al. (2018)
[Perovskite] Dongre et al. (2015)
[Perovskite] Dongre et al. (2020)
[Perovskite] Sharma et al. (2019)
    • Krishna District
[Perovskite] Chalapati Rao et al. (1996)
    • Kurnool District
[Perovskite] Bergman (1987)
    • YSR Kadapa District
[Perovskite] CHALAPATHI RAO (2004)
  • Assam
    • East Karbi Anglong District
[Perovskite] Kumar et al. (1996)
[Perovskite] S. Nag et al. (1999)
[Perovskite] S. Nag et al. (1999)
[Perovskite] Kumar et al. (1989) +1 other reference
[Perovskite] S. Nag et al. (1999)
    • West Karbi Anglong District
[Perovskite] Kumar et al. (1996) +4 other references
  • Chhattisgarh
    • Raipur District
      • Mainpur Kimberlite Field
[Perovskite] Mainkar et al. (2008)
  • Gujarat
    • Chhota Udaipur District
      • Kavant Taluka
[Perovskite] Viladkar et al. (2016)
    • Kutch District
      • Nakhatrana Taluka
[Perovskite] Krishnamurthy et al. (1988) +5 other references
  • Jharkhand
    • Dhanbad District
[Perovskite] Rock et al. (1992) +3 other references
[Perovskite] Rock et al. (1992)
  • Kerala
    • Kollam District
      • Pathanapuram
[Perovskite] Sandiford et al. (1991) +3 other references
  • Madhya Pradesh
    • Jabalpur Division
      • Chhindwara District
[Perovskite] Srinivasan et al. (1996) +2 other references
    • Panna District
      • Panna
        • Panna Mines
[Perovskite] Chalapathi Rao (2006)
[Perovskite] Scott Smith +3 other references
  • Maharashtra
    • Konkan Division
      • Raigad District
        • Murud
[Perovskite] Dessai et al. (1990) +3 other references
[Perovskite] Dessai et al. (1990)
[Perovskite] A.G. Dessai
  • Meghalaya
    • East Khasi Hills District
[Perovskite] Krishnamurthy (1985) +3 other references
  • Tamil Nadu
    • Krishnagiri District
[Perovskite] Prinz et al. (1989)
  • Telangana
    • Jogulamba Gadwal District
      • Raichur kimberlite field
[Perovskite] Chalapathi Rao et al. (2010)
[Perovskite] Xu et al. (2018)
[Perovskite] Xu et al. (2018)
    • Nalgonda District
[Perovskite] Sridhar et al. (2005)
    • Narayanpet District
      • Narayanpet kimberlite field
        • Kotakonda Cluster (KK–1 to KK–7)
[Perovskite] Rao et al. (2009)
[Perovskite] Chalapathi Rao et al. (1996)
Indonesia
 
  • West Java Province
[Perovskite] Schirmeyer et al. (1996)
Iraq
 
  • Sulaymaniyah Governorate
    • Pshdar District
      • Qaladiza
        • Hero
[Perovskite] Al-Hermezi (1985) +1 other reference
Israel
 
  • Southern District
    • Beersheba Subdistrict
      • Tamar Regional Council
[Perovskite] Sharygin et al. (2008)
[Perovskite] Juroszek et al. (2025)
[Perovskite] Krzątała et al. (2018) +1 other reference
[Perovskite] Krzątała et al. (2018)
[Perovskite] Krzątała et al. (2023)
[Perovskite] Sharygin et al. (2019)
[Perovskite] Galuskina et al. (2024)
[Perovskite] Sokol et al. (2015)
[Perovskite] Galuskin et al. (2023) +2 other references
[Perovskite] Galuskina et al. (2025)
          • Wadi Zohar
[Perovskite] Galuskin et al. (2024)
[Perovskite] Galuskin +1 other reference
[Perovskite] Futrzyński et al. (2023)
[Perovskite] Galuskin et al. (2022) +1 other reference
[Perovskite] Galuskina et al. (2026)
Italy
 
  • Abruzzo
    • Pescara Province
      • Pescosansonesco
[Perovskite] Vichi et al. (2005)
  • Aosta Valley
    • Ayas
      • Champoluc
        • Gobba di Rollin-Rocca di Verra ridge - Blu Lake area
[Perovskite] Fabbian (1971) +3 other references
[Perovskite] Maletto et al. (1976) +1 other reference
[Perovskite] Maletto et al. (1976) +2 other references
    • Champdepraz
[Perovskite] Piccoli et al. (2007)
[Perovskite] Millosevich (1901) +7 other references
[Perovskite] Millosevich (1901)
    • Montjovet
[Perovskite] Paolo Bosio collection
  • Basilicata
    • Potenza Province
      • Melfi
[Perovskite] Stoppa et al. (1997)
      • Rionero in Vulture
[Perovskite] La Volpe et al. (1984) +14 other references
  • Campania
    • Metropolitan City of Naples
      • Ercolano
        • San Vito
[Perovskite] Russo et al. (2004)
[Perovskite] [Lapis 1994:5 p.13-23 +1 other reference
[Perovskite] Panikorovskii et al. (2017) +1 other reference
  • Emilia-Romagna
    • Ferrara Province
      • Cento
        • Renazzo
[Perovskite] Weisberg et al. (1989) +1 other reference
      • Vigarano Mainarda
        • Vigarano Pieve
[Perovskite] Christophe-Michel-Levy et al. (1970) +4 other references
  • Lazio
    • Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
      • Albano Laziale
[Perovskite]
      • Marino
[Perovskite] - (n.d.)
      • Rome
[Perovskite] - (n.d.)
    • Rieti Province
      • Rieti
        • Santa Rufina
[Perovskite] Sabatini (1903) +6 other references
    • Viterbo Province
      • Latera
[Perovskite] No reference: just probed (Marco E. Ciriotti-2004)
[Perovskite]
  • Liguria
    • Genoa
      • Genoa
        • Varenna Valley
[Perovskite] Antofilli et al. (1983)
    • Savona Province
      • Urbe
[Perovskite] Pipino G. (1978) +1 other reference
  • Lombardy
    • Sondrio Province
      • Chiesa in Valmalenco
[Perovskite] Boeris (1911) +1 other reference
[Perovskite] Bedognè et al. (2006)
[Perovskite] Bedognè et al. (2006)
[Perovskite] Bedognè et al. (1993)
      • Lanzada
[Perovskite] Bedognè et al. (1993)
        • Campo Moro Valley
[Perovskite] Gramaccioli (1962)
          • Poschiavina Valley
[Perovskite] Bedognè et al. (1993)
[Perovskite] - (n.d.)
[Perovskite] - (n.d.)
        • Franscia
[Perovskite]
[Perovskite] Bedognè et al. (1993)
[Perovskite] - (n.d.)
[Perovskite] Sigismund (1949) +1 other reference
[Perovskite] Bedognè et al. (1993)
[Perovskite]
      • Torre di Santa Maria
        • Ciappanico
[Perovskite]
[Perovskite] - (n.d.) +2 other references
        • Torreggio Valley
          • Airale Valley
[Perovskite] Bedognè et al. (1993)
[Perovskite] Bedognè et al. (1993)
  • Piedmont
    • Cuneo Province
      • Casteldelfino
[Perovskite] Compagnoni et al. (1985)
      • Crissolo
        • Pian Melzé (Pian della Regina)
[Perovskite] Piccoli (2002) +1 other reference
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Ala di Stura
[Perovskite] - (n.d.)
[Perovskite] Rossetti (2000)
      • Balangero
[Perovskite] Prete (1995)
[Perovskite] - (n.d.)
[Perovskite] Gramaccioli (1975)
[Perovskite] Maletto et al. (1976) +2 other references
        • Mussa Alp (Pian della Mussa; Piano della Mussa; La Mussa; Lamussa)
[Perovskite]
[Perovskite] Maletto G. et al. (1976)
      • Ceres
[Perovskite] Maletto G. et al. (1976)
      • Condove
[Perovskite] Piccoli et al. (2007)
[Perovskite] - (n.d.)
[Perovskite] Repossi et al. (1926) +3 other references
      • Roure
[Perovskite] Piccoli et al. (2007)
[Perovskite] Piccoli et al. (2007)
      • Rubiana
[Perovskite] Piccoli et al. (2007)
[Perovskite] - (n.d.)
[Perovskite] Boeris (1900) +3 other references
[Perovskite] Boeris (1900) +5 other references
      • Usseglio
[Perovskite] Piccoli et al. (2007)
[Perovskite] - (n.d.)
    • Vercelli Province
[Perovskite] Piccoli et al. (2007)
  • Sicily
    • Agrigento Province
      • Pelagie Islands (Pelagian Islands)
[Perovskite] Rossi et al. (1996) +4 other references
  • Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
    • South Tyrol
      • Puster Valley District
        • Vintl (Vandoies)
          • Pfunders Valley (Fundres Valley)
[Perovskite] Exel (1980)
      • Wipptal (Alta Vall'Isarco)
        • Pfitsch (Val di Vizze)
[Perovskite] - (n.d.)
          • Sankt Jakob (San Giacomo)
            • Unterbergtal
[Perovskite] Hossfeld (1977)
  • Tuscany
    • Metropolitan City of Florence
      • Impruneta
[Perovskite] Prosperi et al. (2013)
[Perovskite] Batacchi et al. (2015)
  • Umbria
    • Perugia Province
      • Spoleto
[Perovskite] Laurenzi et al. (1994) +8 other references
    • Terni Province
[Perovskite] Stoppa +8 other references
      • San Venanzo
[Perovskite] Sabatini (1899) +11 other references
  • Veneto
    • Padova Province
      • Galzignano Terme
[Perovskite] Fabio Tosato et al. (2024) +1 other reference
    • Vicenza Province
      • Schio
        • Tretto
          • Val Munari
            • Contrade Maglio-Pornaro
[Perovskite] Boscardin et al. (1988) +4 other references
Japan
 
  • Ehime Prefecture
    • Imabari City
[Perovskite] Shimazaki et al. (1984)
[Perovskite] Shimazaki et al. (1984)
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Shiribeshi Subprefecture
[Perovskite] Nagata (1982)
  • Iwate Prefecture
    • Kamaishi City
[Perovskite] Uchida et al. (1981) +1 other reference
    • Oshu City
      • Esashi ward
[Perovskite] Matsubara et al. (1999)
  • Kochi Prefecture
    • Kochi City
[Perovskite] - (n.d.)
  • Niigata Prefecture
[Tausonite] Miyajima (2014)
[Tausonite] European Journal of Mineralogy (2002)
  • Okayama Prefecture
    • Niimi City
      • Mt Ohsa (Ohsayama; Osayama)
[Tausonite] NISHIO-HAMANE et al. (2025)
    • Takahashi City
      • Bitchū
        • Fuka
[Perovskite] Henmi et al. (1973) +2 other references
Jordan
 
  • Amman Governorate
    • Transjordan Plateau
      • Daba-Siwaqa complex
[Perovskite] Pitty et al. (2010)
        • Hashem region
          • Lisdan-Siwaga Fault
[Perovskite] Fleurance et al. (2013)
            • Siwaga
[Lakargiite] Khoury et al. (2015) +2 other references
[Lakargiite, Perovskite] Galuskina et al. (2021)
Kazakhstan
 
  • North Kazakhstan Region
    • Aiyrtau District
[Perovskite] Kogarko et al. (1995)
  • Pavlodar Region
    • Pavlodar District
[Perovskite] Casanova et al. (1993, March) +1 other reference
Kenya
 
  • Baringo County
[Perovskite] Binge (1962)
  • Homa Bay County
[Perovskite] Deines et al. (1973) +15 other references
[Perovskite] Le Bas (1977)
[Perovskite] Nyamai et al. (2000)
[Perovskite] Pulfrey (1949) +4 other references
  • Kajiado County
[Perovskite] Williams (1972)
[Perovskite] Baker (1963) +2 other references
  • Kwale County
[Perovskite] Berger et al. (2009)
  • Laikipia County
[Perovskite] Rout et al. (2008)
  • Nakuru County
[Perovskite] Jennings (1971)
  • Nandi County
[Perovskite] Binge (1962) +5 other references
Kiribati
 
[Perovskite] Natland et al. (1976) +1 other reference
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Jalal-Abad Region
    • Chatkal District
[Perovskite] Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data
Lesotho
 
  • Butha-Buthe District
[Perovskite] Nixon et al. (1968)
Libya
 
  • Jufra District
    • Dar al Gani
[Perovskite] Masaaki Miyahara1 et al. (2011)
[Perovskite] Zhang et al. (2013)
  • Kufra District
[Perovskite] Conticelli +1 other reference
Madagascar
 
  • Alaotra-Mangoro
    • Amparafaravola District
      • Amparafaravola Commune
[Perovskite] Prior (1901) +2 other references
[Perovskite] Behier (1963)
[Perovskite] James +8 other references
  • Anosy
    • Amboasary Sud District
[Perovskite] Collection Musée National de la ...
  • Atsinanana
    • Vatomandry District
      • Ambalavolo
[Perovskite] Lacroix (1923)
Malawi
 
  • Southern Region
    • Balaka
[Perovskite] Garson +6 other references
[Perovskite] Garson +1 other reference
    • Mangochi
[Perovskite] Garson
Mexico
 
  • Chihuahua
    • Pueblito de Allende
[Barioperovskite, Perovskite] Imai H. and Yurimoto H. (2000) +4 other references
  • Queretaro
    • Cadereyta de Montes Municipality
      • Maconi
[Perovskite] Mandarino (2001)
Middle East
 
[Lakargiite, Perovskite] Gross (1977) +1 other reference
Mongolia
 
  • Dornogovi Province
    • Erdene District
[Perovskite] Savina et al. (2020) +1 other reference
  • Töv Province
    • Bayan District
[Perovskite] Peretyazhko et al. (2017)
Morocco
 
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
    • Errachidia Province
      • Errachidia Cercle
        • M'daghra Lkeng Caïdat
[Perovskite] Ivanova et al. (2002)
    • Midelt Province
      • Midelt Cercle
        • Aït Oufella Caïdat
          • Amersid
[Perovskite] Woolley (2001)
[Perovskite] Jeremine et al. (1947) +9 other references
    • Zagora Province
      • Agdz Cercle
        • Tansifte Caïdat
[Perovskite] FAVREAU G. & DIETRICH J.E. (2006)
  • Fès-Meknès Region
    • Ifrane Province
      • Azrou Cercle
[Perovskite] Cherotzky +4 other references
[Perovskite] Berger et al. (2009)
  • Oriental Region
    • Taourirt Province
[Perovskite] JÉRÉMINE (1955) +1 other reference
[Perovskite] Cherotzky +6 other references
  • Rabat-Salé-Kénitra Region
    • Khémisset Province
      • Oulmès Cercle
[Perovskite] Gentil +4 other references
  • Souss-Massa Region
    • Tata Province
      • Tata Cercle
[Perovskite] Baziotis et al. (2013)
Mozambique
 
  • Sofala Province
    • Caia District
[Perovskite] Instituto Nacional de Geologia +3 other references
    • Muanza District
[Perovskite] Teale et al. (1923)
Namibia
 
  • Otjozondjupa Region
    • Otjiwarongo Constituency
[Perovskite] Prins +4 other references
  • ǁKaras Region
    • Berseba Constituency
      • Berseba Townlands Farm 426
[Perovskite] Verwoerd (1967) +11 other references
[Perovskite] Kurszlaukis et al. (1997) +1 other reference
    • Karasburg East
      • Bokiesbank Ost Farm 79
[Perovskite] Verwoerd (1993)
    • ǃNamiǂNûs Constituency
[Perovskite] Verwoerd (1967) +3 other references
Netherlands
 
  • Overijssel
    • Deventer
      • Diepenveen
[Perovskite] www.lpi.usra.edu (2016)
New Zealand
 
  • Canterbury Region
    • Kaikoura District
[Perovskite] Suggate et al. (1978) +2 other references
  • Nelson Region
    • Dun Mountain
[Perovskite] Patias et al. (2024)
    • Red Hills Massif
[Perovskite] Patias et al. (2024)
  • Otago Region
    • Queenstown-Lakes District
      • Makarora
[Perovskite] Cooper (2020)
  • Southland Region
    • Invercargill City
[Perovskite] Service (1937)
  • Taranaki Region
[Perovskite] Brearley et al. (1998)
  • West Coast Region
    • Westland District
[Perovskite] Woolley (2019)
North Macedonia
 
  • Prilep Municipality
    • Alinci
[Macedonite] Radusinovic et al. (1971) +1 other reference
Northwest Africa Meteorites
 
[Perovskite] Stuart A. Sweeney Smith (2010)
[Perovskite] Fintor et al. (2013) +1 other reference
[Perovskite] Moggi-Cecchi et al. (2007)
[Perovskite] Ivanova et al. (2015)
[Perovskite] Ma et al. (2024)
[Perovskite] Jacquet et al. (2016)
Norway
 
  • Møre og Romsdal
    • Kristiansund
[Perovskite] Bugge et al. (1980) +1 other reference
  • Nordland
    • Bindal
[Perovskite] Nordrum (2008)
[Perovskite] Nordrum (2011)
      • Velfjorden
[Perovskite] Nordrum (2011) +1 other reference
    • Sortland
      • Godfjorden
[Perovskite] Bøe (1997) +1 other reference
[Perovskite] Heldal +29 other references
  • Østfold
    • Halden
      • Idd
[Perovskite] Neumann et al. (1976)
    • Moss
[Perovskite] - (2010) +1 other reference
  • Telemark
    • Nome
[Perovskite]
      • Søve Mines
[Loparite, Perovskite] Dahlgren (2005)
    • Porsgrunn
      • Bjørkedalen
[Loparite] Segalstad et al. (1978)
    • Skien
[Perovskite] Jamtveit et al. (1997)
  • Vestfold
    • Larvik Commune
      • Brunlanes
[Perovskite] Dahlgren et al. (2012)
      • Hedrum
        • Lågendalen
[Loparite, Perovskite] Sæbø (1965) +2 other references
[Loparite] Berge (n.d.)
        • Lysebo
[Loparite] Berge (n.d.)
[Loparite] Berge (n.d.)
[Loparite] Larsen et al. (2010)
      • Kvelde
[Loparite] Berge (n.d.)
[Perovskite] Brøgger (1890)
[Perovskite] Brøgger (1883) +1 other reference
Oman
 
  • Al Wusta Governorate
    • Sayh al Uhaymir
[Perovskite] Zhang et al. (2009) +1 other reference
  • Dhofar Governorate
[Perovskite] Ivanova et al. (2002, March) +1 other reference
Pacific Ocean
 
[Perovskite] Clague et al. (1987) +5 other references
Pakistan
 
  • Balochistan
    • Pishin District
[Perovskite] Ahmed et al. (1990) +1 other reference
  • Gilgit-Baltistan
[Perovskite] Gordon Cressey (1986)
Palestine
 
  • West Bank
    • Jericho Governorate
[Perovskite] Sokol et al. (2011) +1 other reference
Paraguay
 
  • Amambay Department
[Loparite] Haggerty et al. (1983)
[Loparite, Tausonite] Haggerty et al. (1983)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Kłodzko County
      • Gmina Bystrzyca Kłodzka
Ł. Kruszewski PXRD & pXRF data (paper in preparation)
      • Gmina Nowa Ruda
        • Przygórze
          • Bolesław Mine
[Perovskite] Kruszewski et al. (2012)
    • Zgorzelec County
      • Bogatynia
        • Markocice
[Perovskite] Lis et al. (1986)
      • Gmina Bogatynia
[Perovskite] Panasiuk +4 other references
  • Silesian Voivodeship
    • Bytom
      • Bobrek
[Perovskite] Ł. Kruszewski EPMA/PXRD data +1 other reference
    • Pszczyńa County
[Perovskite] Szopa +4 other references
[Perovskite] Szopa +4 other references
Portugal
 
  • Faro
    • Monchique
      • Monchique
[Perovskite] Alves et al. (2010)
Romania
 
  • Bihor County
[Perovskite] Marincea +4 other references
  • Brașov County
[Perovskite] Szakáll
[Perovskite] Szakáll et al. (2010)
  • Caraş-Severin County
    • Prigor
[Perovskite] Marincea et al. (2014, September) +1 other reference
  • Covasna County
[Perovskite] Szakáll et al. (2010)
  • Harghita County
[Loparite] Hirtopanu (2006)
[Loparite] Szakáll et al. (2010)
    • Joseni
[Loparite] Hirtopanu et al. (2013)
[Perovskite] Michel‐Lévy (1988)
  • Hunedoara County
[Loparite] HÎRTOPANU et al. (2014)
    • Vaţa de Jos
      • Cerboia Valley
[Perovskite] Marincea +3 other references
[Perovskite] Marincea et al. (2011)
[Perovskite] Pascal et al. (2001)
Russia
 
  • Aldan Shield
    • Chara and Tokko Rivers Confluence
      • Murunskii Massif
        • Ditmar stream
[Tausonite] Vorob'yev et al. (1984) +2 other references
  • Arkhangelsk Oblast
    • Zimny Bereg District
      • Zimny Bereg kimberlite field
        • Verkhotina occurrence
[Perovskite] Kononova et al. (2007) +2 other references
  • Bashkortostan
    • Gafuriysky District
[Perovskite] Krot et al. (2008)
  • Buryatia
    • Mama River Basin
      • Maigunda River
[Loparite] Pekov (1998) +3 other references
[Loparite] Merlino S. et al. (1990) +1 other reference
    • Severo-Baykalsky District
      • Dovyren Highlands
[Perovskite] Galuskin (2007)
[Perovskite] Kislov +1 other reference
[Perovskite] Kislov +1 other reference
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
[Perovskite] Cesnokov et al. (1998)
    • Karabash
      • Karabash ophiolite massif
        • Soimon Valley
[Perovskite] Murzin et al. (2013) +1 other reference
    • Kusinsky District
      • Magnitka
[Perovskite] Bancroft (1973) +1 other reference
[Perovskite] Stepanov et al. (2024)
    • Zlatoust
      • Kusinsk Fe-Ti-V-deposit
[Perovskite] Joseph Freillich specimen
      • Nazyamskie Mountains
[Perovskite] Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
[Perovskite] Richard Dale Collection +1 other reference
  • Irkutsk Oblast
[Perovskite] Savel'eva et al. (2020) +1 other reference
[Tausonite] Mitchell et al. (1993) +1 other reference
    • Narin-Kunta
[Perovskite] Armbruster et al. (2011) +1 other reference
[Perovskite] Kogarko et al. (1995)
[Perovskite] Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
  • Kabardino-Balkaria
    • Chegemsky District
[Lakargiite, Perovskite] Bailau +1 other reference
        • Lakargi Mountain
[Lakargiite, Perovskite] Galuskina et al. (2013)
[Lakargiite, Megawite, Perovskite] Galuskin et al. (2011)
[Lakargiite, Perovskite] Galuskina et al. (2013)
    • Chereksky District
[Perovskite] Kaigorodova (2017)
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Milkovsky District
      • Tolbachik Volcanic field
        • Plosky Tolbachik Volcano
[Perovskite] Sharygin et al. (2018)
  • Kemerovo Oblast
    • Gornaya Shoria Region
      • Tashelga River
[Perovskite] Коноваленко et al. (2012)
  • Khabarovsk Krai
    • Ayano-Maysky district
[Perovskite] Lennikov et al. (2004) +1 other reference
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Boguchansky District
      • Chadobets alkaline complex
[Perovskite] Doroshkevich et al. (2019)
[Perovskite] Prokopyev +4 other references
    • Enisei Range (Yenisei Ridge; Enisei Ridge)
[Loparite] Seltmann et al. (2010)
    • Evenkiysky District
[Perovskite] Sokol et al. (2019) +2 other references
    • Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin
[Perovskite] Malitch K.N. et al. (2001) +1 other reference
[Perovskite, Perovskite var: Dysanalyte] Henderson et al. (1999) +7 other references
[Perovskite] Kogarko et al. (1991)
[Perovskite] Henderson et al. (1999)
[Perovskite] Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
[Loparite] Zaitsev et al. (2022)
    • Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug
      • Taimyr Peninsula
        • Norilsk-Talnakh Mining Region
          • Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit
[Perovskite] Alferova (2007)
[Perovskite] Nornickel
    • Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District
[Perovskite] Sazonov et al. (2024)
  • Murmansk Oblast
[Loparite, Lueshite, Perovskite, Perovskite var: Knopite] World of Stones 95: 5-6
    • Carbonatite Stock in the vicinity of Tul'ilukht Bay
[Perovskite] Konopleva et al. (2008)
[Loparite, Loparite var: Nioboloparite] Mitchell et al. (1996) +1 other reference
[Loparite] Konopleva et al. (2008)
      • Astrophyllite Stream
[Loparite] Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
[Perovskite, Perovskite var: Knopite] Arzamastsev et al. (2006)
    • Kandalakshsky District
[Perovskite] Nosova et al. (2021)
[Loparite, Tausonite] Barkov et al. (2006)
[Loparite] Azarova et al. (2009)
[Loparite, Loparite var: Nioboloparite] ...
    • Kihlman Mountain
[Loparite, Loparite var: Nioboloparite] Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
[Loparite, Lueshite] PEKOV et al. (2013)
[Loparite] Yakovenchuk et al. (2003)
    • Kola Peninsula
[Perovskite] Korobeinikov et al. (1998)
    • Kolsky District
[Perovskite] Sorokhtina et al. (2008)
    • Kovdorsky District
[Loparite, Lueshite, Perovskite, Perovskite var: Dysanalyte]
[Lueshite, Perovskite] Chukanov et al. (2004)
[Lueshite, Perovskite] Mikhailova et al. (2015)
[Loparite, Perovskite] Pekov (1998)
[Isolueshite] Chakhmouradian et al. (1997) +1 other reference
      • Marchenko Peak
[Loparite] Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
[Lueshite, Perovskite, Perovskite var: Dysanalyte] Chakhmouradian et al. (1998)
[Loparite, Lueshite, Perovskite, Loparite var: Nioboloparite] ... +1 other reference
[Loparite] Mokrushina et al. (2023)
    • Lovozersky District
[Loparite] Pekov (2003) +1 other reference
[Loparite] Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
[Loparite] Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
[Loparite] Pekov (1998)
      • Engporr Mountain
[Loparite] Mikhail Uchitel' data
[Loparite] [World of Stones 95:5-6 +1 other reference
[Loparite] Rastsvetaeva +3 other references
[Loparite] Kotrly et al. (1996)
[Loparite] [World of Stones 95:5-6 +1 other reference
[Lueshite] Petrovsky et al. (2012)
[Loparite] Mikhailova et al. (2025)
      • Seidozero Lake
[Loparite] Semenov E.I. (1972)
[Loparite] Semenov E.I. (1972)
[Loparite]
[Loparite, Tausonite] Selivanova et al. (2024)
      • Suoluai River Valley
[Loparite, Perovskite] Selivanova et al. (2024) +1 other reference
      • Suoluaiv Mountain
[Loparite] Mikhail Uchitel' data
      • Vavnbed Mountain
[Loparite] Pekov (1998)
[Loparite] Comp. Rend. Acad. Sci. (1922) +2 other references
[Loparite] Mitchell et al. (1998) +1 other reference
[Loparite] Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
    • Northern Karelia
[Lueshite, Perovskite, Perovskite var: Dysanalyte] Pekov (1998) +1 other reference
[Perovskite, Perovskite var: Dysanalyte] ...
[Loparite] Maggie Wilson
[Perovskite] Arzamastsev et al. (1990) +2 other references
[Loparite] Konopleva et al. (2008)
[Perovskite] Korobeinikov et al. (1998)
[Loparite] Mikhailova et al. (2007)
[Loparite] Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
    • Turii Cape
[Perovskite] ... +2 other references
[Loparite] Pavel's photo
  • Perm Krai
    • Gornozavodskii District
      • Sarany
[Perovskite] Jordi Fabre specimen
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Krasnoarmeysky District
      • Roshchino
[Perovskite] chemistry and genesis et al. (in Russian) +1 other reference
    • Olginsky District
[Tausonite] Perevoznikova et al. (2009)
      • Sikhote Alin Mountains
[Perovskite] Kazachenko et al. (2024)
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Loukhsky District
[Perovskite, Perovskite var: Knopite] Bea et al. (2001)
    • Pitkyarantsky District
[Perovskite] www.foro-minerales.com (n.d.)
    • Prionezhsky District
      • Zaonezhskoe kimberlite field
[Perovskite] Putintseva et al. (2017)
[Loparite, Lueshite] [World of Stones 12:49]
[Loparite, Lueshite, Perovskite] Doroshkevich et al. (2022)
[Perovskite, Perovskite var: Dysanalyte] Pekov (1998)
    • Mirninsky District
      • Daldyn
[Perovskite] Patchen et al. (1997)
[Perovskite] Rezvukhin +10 other references
[Perovskite] Golovin (2025)
[Perovskite] Galuskina et al. (2005) +1 other reference
    • Olenyoksky District
      • Kuoikskoe field
[Perovskite] Kostrovitsky et al. (2023)
[Perovskite] Kostrovitsky et al. (2023)
    • Polar Yakutia
[Perovskite] Okrugin et al. (2023)
[Perovskite] Okrugin et al. (2021)
[Perovskite] Yakovlev et al. (2008, October)
  • Tatarstan
    • Muslyumovsky District
[Perovskite] B. B. Holmberg & A. Hashimoto (1992)
[Lueshite, Perovskite] Sklyarov +4 other references
  • Tuva
[Perovskite] Andreeva et al. (2006) +2 other references
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
    • Baleysky District
[Loparite] Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Sierra Leone
 
  • Eastern Province
    • Kono District
[Perovskite] Mitchell (Ed.)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Banská Štiavnica District
      • Vysoká
[Perovskite] Koděra et al. (2009) +2 other references
  • Košice Region
    • Košice-okolie District
      • Jasov
[Perovskite] Radvanec et al. (2016)
    • Rožňava District
      • Dobšiná
[Perovskite] Štubňa et al. (2019)
[Perovskite] Putiš et al. (2012)
    • Spišská Nová Ves District
      • Hnilec
[Loparite] Koděra et al. (1986)
Solomon Islands
 
  • Malaita Province
[Perovskite] Allen et al. (1965) +3 other references
[Perovskite] Mineralogical Magazine
[Perovskite] Allen et al. (1965)
South Africa
 
  • Free State
    • Lejweleputswa District Municipality
      • Masilonyana Local Municipality
        • Theunissen
          • Theunissen kimberlite field
[Perovskite] Mitchell et al. (1989)
    • Thabo Mofutsanyane District Municipality
      • Setsoto Local Municipality
        • Clocolan
[Lakargiite, Perovskite] Field et al. (2008) +1 other reference
    • Xhariep District Municipality
      • Kopanong Local Municipality
        • Jagersfontein
[Perovskite] Haggerty et al. (1983)
      • Letsemeng Local Municipality
        • Koffiefontein
[Goldschmidtite, Perovskite] Meyer (2021)
  • Gauteng
    • City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality
      • Cullinan
[Perovskite] Petra Diamonds Ltd
  • Limpopo
    • Waterberg District Municipality
      • Mogalakwena Local Municipality
        • Mokopane
          • Mogalakwena Mine
[Perovskite] Armitage et al. (2002) +1 other reference
      • Thabazimbi Local Municipality
        • Thabazimbi
[Perovskite] Berger et al. (2009)
[Perovskite] USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A
  • North West
    • Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
      • Kgetlengrivier Local Municipality
        • Swartruggens
[Perovskite] Hammond et al. (2002)
      • Moses Kotane Local Municipality
[Loparite, Perovskite, Loparite var: Nioboloparite] Mitchell et al. (2004)
    • Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality
      • Ramotshere Moiloa Local Municipality
[Perovskite] VERWOERD (1993)
  • Northern Cape
    • Frances Baard District Municipality
      • Dikgatlong Local Municipality
        • Windsorton
          • Mount Rupert
            • Bellsbank Mines
              • Main Fissure
[Perovskite] Nabil Z. Boctor and F. R. Boyd (1982)
      • Sol Plaatje Local Municipality
        • Kimberley
[Perovskite] MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE +1 other reference
[Perovskite] Haggerty et al. (1983) +1 other reference
          • KEM JV Mine (Kimberley Ekapa Mining Joint Venture mine; Kimberley Underground mine)
[Perovskite] Haggerty et al. (1983) +2 other references
[Perovskite] Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts (2011) +1 other reference
    • Namakwa District Municipality
      • Kamiesberg Local Municipality
[Perovskite] Ogungbuyi et al. (2022)
      • Khâi-Ma Local Municipality
        • Pofadder
[Perovskite] Wu et al. (2010)
    • Pixley ka Seme District Municipality
      • Ubuntu Local Municipality
[Perovskite] Abersteiner et al. (2024)
  • Western Cape
    • Cape Winelands District Municipality
      • Witzenberg Local Municipality
        • Koue Bokkeveld Mountain
[Perovskite] Richard C. Greenwood (1991)
South Sudan
 
  • Eastern Equatoria
    • Kapoeta
[Perovskite] Zolensky et al. (1996)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Almería
      • Cuevas del Almanzora
        • Las Herrerías
[Macedonite] Calvo +1 other reference
  • Aragon
    • Teruel
      • Loscos
[Perovskite] Calvo Rebollar (2018)
  • Canary Islands
    • Las Palmas Province
[Loparite, Perovskite] Dill et al. (2023)
[Perovskite] Barrera J.L. et al. (1981) +1 other reference
[Perovskite] Casillas et al. (2024)
[Perovskite] Crisp et al. (1987) +12 other references
    • Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province
[Loparite] Borley et al. (1971) +9 other references
[Loparite, Lueshite] Dill et al. (2023)
        • Arico
[Loparite] Dill et al. (2023)
        • Arona
[Loparite, Lueshite] Dill et al. (2023)
        • Candelaria
          • Barranco Hondo
[Isolueshite, Loparite, Lueshite, Macedonite] Dill et al. (2023)
        • Granadilla de Abona
[Loparite] Dill et al. (2023)
[Loparite] Dill et al. (2023)
[Loparite] Dill et al. (2023)
[Loparite] Dill et al. (2023)
[Loparite, Lueshite] Dill et al. (2023)
[Loparite] Dill et al. (2023)
[Loparite] Dill et al. (2023)
[Isolueshite, Loparite, Macedonite] Dill et al. (2023)
[Loparite, Perovskite] Ferguson (1978)
        • Santa Cruz de Tenerife
[Loparite] Dill et al. (2023)
        • Santiago del Teide
[Loparite] Dill et al. (2023)
  • Castile-La Mancha
    • Ciudad Real
      • Bolaños de Calatrava
[Perovskite] Calvo et al. (2013)
  • Community of Madrid
[Perovskite] Angel Ortiz Maellas / Joan Rosell ...
  • Galicia
    • Ourense
      • Lobios
[Perovskite]
Sri Lanka
  • Sabaragamuwa Province
    • Ratnapura District
[Perovskite] Fehr (1983)
Sweden
 
  • Norrbotten County
    • Kalix
[Perovskite] Kresten et al. (1977) +1 other reference
  • Värmland County
    • Filipstad
      • Långban Ore District
[Macedonite] Burke et al. (1971) +3 other references
      • Nordmark mining district
        • Jakobsberg ore field
[Macedonite] Dunn et al. (1985) +1 other reference
      • Persberg ore district
        • Pajsberg
[Macedonite] Gatedal (n.d.)
  • Västernorrland County
    • Sundsvall
[Perovskite, Perovskite var: Dysanalyte] Kresten +19 other references
[Perovskite, Perovskite var: Knopite] Holmquist (1894) +1 other reference
    • Timrå
      • Fagervik Tunnel
[Perovskite] Eckermann (1961)
[Perovskite, Perovskite var: Knopite]
Switzerland
 
  • Grisons
    • Bernina Region
      • Poschiavo
[Perovskite] de Quervain (1963) +3 other references
[Perovskite] de Quervain (1963) +3 other references
[Perovskite] De Quervain (1938) +4 other references
    • Moesa Region
[Perovskite] Schweizer Strahler 2/2009
  • Schaffhausen
    • Ramsen
[Perovskite] Hofmann (1956) +3 other references
  • Valais
    • Visp
      • Saas-Almagell
[Perovskite] Bracke (n.d.)
[Perovskite] Stalder et al. (1998)
      • Saas-Fee
        • Fee Glacier
[Perovskite] Stalder et al. (1998)
      • Zermatt
        • Findel glacier (Findeln glacier; Findelen glacier) area
[Perovskite] Parker et al. (1973)
        • Gorner glacier area
[Perovskite] Stalder et al. (1998)
[Perovskite] Stalder et al. (1998)
Tajikistan
 
  • Gorno-Badakhshan
[Perovskite] Solovova et al. (2006, October)
Tanzania
 
  • Arusha Region
    • Monduli District
[Perovskite] Guzmics et al. (2012) +1 other reference
[Perovskite] Mitchell et al. (2021)
    • Ngorongoro District
[Perovskite] ... +3 other references
[Perovskite] Zaitsev A.N. et al. (2010) +2 other references
  • Manyara Region
    • Hanang District
[Perovskite] Lee et al. (2000)
Turkey
 
  • Afyon Province
[Perovskite] Keller et al. (1972) +11 other references
  • Rize Province
[Perovskite] Am Min 73:11-12 p 1497 +2 other references
Uganda
 
  • Eastern Region
    • Tororo
[Perovskite] Berger et al. (2009)
  • Western Region
    • Kabarole
[Perovskite] Barker et al. (1989)
    • Kasese
      • Katwe-Kikorongo volcanic field (Katwe volcanic field)
[Perovskite] Stoppa et al. (2000)
UK
 
  • England
    • Somerset
      • Mendip
        • Cranmore
[Macedonite] Turner et al. (2010)
  • Northern Ireland
    • County Antrim
      • Larne
        • Glenoe
[Perovskite] Nawaz (1977) +1 other reference
[Perovskite] Tilley et al. (1948)
  • Scotland
    • Argyll and Bute
      • Isle of Mull
[Perovskite] Cann (1965)
    • Highland
      • Caol and Mallaig
        • Isle of Muck
[Perovskite] Tilley (1947)
      • Eilean á Chèo
        • Isle of Skye
[Perovskite] Beard et al. (2007)
    • Orkney Islands
      • Mainland Island
[Perovskite] Flett (1900) +7 other references
Ukraine
 
  • Donetsk Oblast
[Lakargiite, Perovskite] V.V. Sharygin (2011)
    • Gorlovka
      • Kalinin coal mine
[Lakargiite, Perovskite] Шарыгин (2015)
    • Starobesheve Raion
      • Kalmiuske Raion
[Perovskite] Yatsenko et al. (2020)
  • Mykolayiv Oblast
    • Pervomaisk Raion
[Perovskite] Strebel et al. (2000) +1 other reference
[Perovskite] MacPherson (1984)
  • Zhytomyr Oblast
    • Korosten Raion
[Perovskite] Liventseva (n.d.)
United States Minor Outlying Islands
 
[Perovskite] Natland et al. (1976) +1 other reference
USA
 
  • Arizona
    • Pima County
      • Sierrita Mountains
        • Papago Mining District (Sierrita Mining District)
[Perovskite] www.admmr.state.az.us/circ9titanium.htm. +2 other references
  • Arkansas
[Perovskite] USGS National Geochemical Database : ...
    • Conway County
[Perovskite] McCormick et al. (1987) +1 other reference
    • Garland County
      • Lake Catherine
[Perovskite] Eby et al. (2025)
[Perovskite, Perovskite var: Dysanalyte] Heathcote et al. (1989)
    • Hot Spring County
[Perovskite] - (2005)
[Loparite, Perovskite] Rocks and Minerals (1999)
[Perovskite] Smith (1988)
[Perovskite] Flohr et al. (1989)
[Perovskite] Berger et al. (2009)
[Perovskite, Perovskite var: Dysanalyte] R&M 67:6 p402-404
[Perovskite] - (2005) +1 other reference
[Perovskite, Perovskite var: Dysanalyte] Smith
    • Perry County
[Perovskite] McCormick et al. (1987) +1 other reference
    • Pike County
      • Murfreesboro
[Perovskite] Miser et al. (1923) +1 other reference
[Perovskite] B. H (1984) +3 other references
[Perovskite] Dummett (1987)
    • Pope County
[Perovskite] Eby et al. (2025)
    • Scott County
[Perovskite] Salpas et al. (94)
  • California
    • Fresno County
      • Coalinga
[Perovskite] Wise et al. (1995)
    • Humboldt County
[Perovskite] ...
    • Riverside County
      • Jurupa Valley
        • Crestmore
          • Crestmore quarries
            • Sky Blue Hill
[Perovskite] Murdoch et al. (1966)
      • Riverside
[Perovskite] Pemberton (1983) +1 other reference
    • San Benito County
      • San Benito Peak (San Benito Mountain)
[Perovskite] Pabst (1951) +5 other references
      • Santa Rita Peak
[Barioperovskite, Perovskite] Am Min 51:381-387
[Perovskite] Bolander et al. (1950) +4 other references
  • Colorado
    • Fremont County
[Lueshite] Eckel et al. (1997)
[Lueshite, Perovskite] USGS Prof Paper 649 +1 other reference
    • Gunnison County
      • White Earth Mining District (Powderhorn Mining District)
[Perovskite] Eckel et al. (1997)
[Perovskite] - (2005)
    • Larimer County
[Perovskite] Eckel et al. (1997)
[Perovskite] Eckel et al. (1997)
  • Illinois
    • Hardin County
[Perovskite] Denny et al. (2017)
  • Kansas
    • Decatur County
[Perovskite] Komorowski et al. (2007) +1 other reference
[Perovskite] Woolley (1987)
[Perovskite] Am Min 44:1082-1086
  • Kentucky
    • Calloway County
[Perovskite] Martin R. Lee & Richard C. Greenwood  (1994)
    • Crittenden County
[Perovskite] Goldstein (2006)
    • Elliott County
[Perovskite] Jeffrey J. Agee et al. (1982) +2 other references
    • Livingston County
      • Salem
        • Hutson Zinc mine
[Perovskite] Goldstein (2006)
  • Maine
    • Aroostook County
      • T15 R6 WELS
        • Pennington Mountain
[Loparite, Lueshite] Wang et al. (2023) +2 other references
  • Michigan
[Perovskite] Heinrich et al. (2004)
[Perovskite] Heinrich et al. (2004)
[Perovskite] Heinrich et al. (2004)
  • Missouri
    • Cass County
[Perovskite] Woolley (1987)
    • Ste. Genevieve County
[Perovskite] Sherwood et al. (1998)
  • Montana
    • Hill County
[Perovskite] www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens
[Loparite] Mitchell et al. (2000)
[Perovskite] - (2005)
    • Meagher County
[Loparite] Mitchell (2000) +1 other reference
    • Prairie County
[Perovskite] Hearn (2004)
  • Nevada
    • Elko County
      • Delano Mining District
[Perovskite] - (2005) +1 other reference
  • New York
    • Essex County
      • Keene Township
        • Cascade Mountain
[Perovskite] Valley et al. (1980)
    • Herkimer County
[Perovskite] Jensen (1978)
    • Onondaga County
[Perovskite] Jensen (1978)
    • Tompkins County
[Perovskite] Jensen (1978)
[Perovskite] Martens et al. (35)
[Perovskite]
    • Mitchell County
[Perovskite] Paris (2011)
  • Pennsylvania
    • Fayette County
      • Masontown
[Perovskite] Gordon (1922)
  • Tennessee
    • Carter County
      • Cranberry Magnetite Mining District
[Perovskite] Paris (2011)
  • Texas
    • Brewster County
      • Christmas Mountains
[Perovskite] Smith (1991)
      • Study Butte
[Perovskite] Wlotzka et al. (1988)
    • Culberson County
      • Sierra Diablo
[Perovskite] Audétat (2010)
    • Hale County
[Perovskite] Rubin et al. (2009)
    • McLennan County
[Perovskite] Srinivasan et al. ( 2000)
  • Virginia
    • Henrico County
[Perovskite] Bischoff et al. (1984)
    • Highland County
[Perovskite] Dietrich (1990)
    • Warren County
[Perovskite] Dietrich (1990)
  • Wyoming
    • Laramie County
[Perovskite] Coopersmith et al. (2003, June) +1 other reference
    • Sweetwater County
[Perovskite] Kuehner et al. (1981)
[Perovskite] Mitchell et al. (1999)
[Perovskite] GSA Bull (1903)
Uzbekistan
 
  • Navoiy
    • Central Kyzylkum Region
      • Bukantau Mountains
[Perovskite] Golovko et al. (2010)
Vietnam
 
  • Kon Tum Province
[Perovskite] Pham Van Long et al. (2004)
Yemen
 
  • Hadhramaut Governorate
[Perovskite] Zolensky et al. (2003)
Zambia
 
  • North-Western Province
[Perovskite] Fabre (n.d.)
Zimbabwe
 
  • Matabeleland South
    • Beitbridge District
[Loparite, Perovskite, Tausonite] Kopylova et al. (1997) +2 other references
Mercury
 
[Perovskite] Sprague et al. (2009)
Outer Space
 
[Perovskite] Gornitz (2007)
The Moon
 
  • Mare Crisium
[Perovskite] Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
 
and/or  
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