Arrojadite-(KNa)
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Arrojadite-(KNa)
Formula:
(KNa)(NaNa)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
Colour:
Yellow
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
For Miguel Arrojado Ribeiro Lisboa, Brazilian geologist and Redefinition after the new arrojadite nomenclature (CNMMN 05-D, October 2005).
Type Locality:
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
28959
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:28959:7
Similar Names
| Arrojadite | A synonym of Arrojadite Group | |
| Arrojadite (of Mason) | A synonym of Hagendorfite | |
| Arrojadite-(BaFe) | A synonym of Sigismundite | |
| Arrojadite-(BaNa) | A valid IMA mineral species | (Ba◻)(NaNa)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| Arrojadite-(KFe) | A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered | (KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| Arrojadite-(KFe)-Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) Series | A solid-solution series between two end-member minerals | |
| Arrojadite-(KFeNa) | (KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2 | |
| Arrojadite-(NaFe) | (NaNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 | |
| Arrojadite-(PbFe) | A valid IMA mineral species | (Pb◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| Arrojadite-(SrFe) | A valid IMA mineral species | (Sr◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe132+Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
IMA Classification of Arrojadite-(KNa)
Approved
IMA Formula:
KNa3(CaNa2)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
Approval year:
2005
First published:
2006
Classification of Arrojadite-(KNa)
8.BF.05
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
F : With medium-sized and large cations, (OH, etc.):RO4< 0.5:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
F : With medium-sized and large cations, (OH, etc.):RO4< 0.5:1
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Ajd-KNa | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Arrojadite-(KNa)
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Yellow
Optical Data of Arrojadite-(KNa)
Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.651(1) nβ = 1.656(1) nγ = 1.662(10)
2V:
Measured: 87.8° (1), Calculated: 85°
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.011
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
Surface Relief:
High (positive)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised
light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive
index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral
colouration.
In focus
Interference Figure:
This shows the idealized biaxial acute bisectrix (Bxa) interference figure
- the conoscopic view for a grain cut perpendicular to the acute bisectrix, using
this mineral's 2V. The two small white dots mark the melatopes - the points
where the two optic axes emerge - and are shown only when they fall within the
field of view. The coloured bands are isochromatics, and the dark bands are
isogyres.
Rotate the stage: at 0°/90° the isogyres form a cross through the melatopes; at 45° they pull apart into curved hyperbolas. That splitting on rotation - absent in a uniaxial figure - is the standard diagnostic test for telling biaxial minerals from uniaxial ones. If 2V is large, the melatopes may fall outside the field of view, as they often do at the microscope too.
Rotate the stage: at 0°/90° the isogyres form a cross through the melatopes; at 45° they pull apart into curved hyperbolas. That splitting on rotation - absent in a uniaxial figure - is the standard diagnostic test for telling biaxial minerals from uniaxial ones. If 2V is large, the melatopes may fall outside the field of view, as they often do at the microscope too.
Dispersion:
r << v.
Optical Extinction:
X = b; Y ≈ c.
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
Very weak. Y = colorless; X = Z = pale yellow.
Comments:
Absorption: Y < X ≈ Z.
Chemistry of Arrojadite-(KNa)
Mindat Formula:
(KNa)(NaNa)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2
Element Weights:
Crystallography of Arrojadite-(KNa)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
m - Domatic
Space Group:
Bb
Cell Parameters:
a = 16.552 Å, b = 10.0529 Å, c = 24.6477 Å
β = 106.509°
β = 106.509°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.646 : 1 : 2.452
Unit Cell V:
3,932.19 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Crystal Structure
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Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
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CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
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Labels
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0012658 | Arrojadite-(KNa) | Steele I M (2002) Arrojadite: variations in space group and composition based on four new refinements General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association 18 MO2-117 | 2002 | Palermo No. 1 mine, Groton, New Hampshire, USA | 0 | 293 | |
| 0012657 | Arrojadite-(KNa) | Steele I M (2002) Arrojadite: variations in space group and composition based on four new refinements General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association 18 MO2-117 | 2002 | Rapid Creek, Yukon, Canada | 0 | 293 | |
| 0004190 | Arrojadite-(KNa) | Camara F, Oberti R, Chopin C, Medenbach O (2006) The arrojadite enigma: I. A new formula and a new model for the arrojadite structure American Mineralogist 91 1249-1259 | ![]() | 2006 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
| 34 : Complex granite pegmatites |
Type Occurrence of Arrojadite-(KNa)
General Appearance of Type Material:
Clear, yellow, mm-sized euhedral crystals. Stout, more-or-less platy prisms.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines, Paris, France, 41081.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
In open fractures in siderite-rich Lower Cretaceous sandstones. From low-salinity fluids, under very low-grade metamorphic conditions, at minimum temperatures of 180-200 C.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Arrojadite-(KNa)
Other Language Names for Arrojadite-(KNa)
Dutch:Arrojadiet-(KNa)
French:Arrojadite-(KNa)
German:Arrojadit-(KNa)
Norwegian:Arrojaditt-(KNa)
Russian:Арроядит-(KNa)
Relationship of Arrojadite-(KNa) to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of Arrojadite Group:
| Arrojadite-(BaNa) | (Ba◻)(NaNa)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| Arrojadite-(KFe) | (KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 | Mon. m : Bb |
| 'Arrojadite-(KFeNa)' | (KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2 | |
| 'Arrojadite-(NaFe)' | (NaNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 | |
| Arrojadite-(PbFe) | (Pb◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 | Mon. m : Bb |
| Arrojadite-(SrFe) | (Sr◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 | Mon. m : Bb |
| Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) | (KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn2+13Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 'Ferri-arrojadite-(BaNa)' | (Ba◻)(NaNa)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Fe3+(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 | |
| Fluorarrojadite-(BaFe) | (Ba◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2 | Mon. m : Bb |
| Fluorarrojadite-(BaNa) | (Ba◻)(NaNa)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2 | Mon. m : Bb |
| 'Fluorarrojadite-(KNa)' | (KNa)(NaNa)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2 | |
| 'Fluorarrojadite-(NaFe)' | (NaNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2 | |
| Fluorcarmoite-(BaNa) | (Ba◻)(NaNa)Ca(Na2◻)Mg13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2 | Mon. m : Bb |
| Manganoarrojadite-(KNa) | (KNa)(NaNa)Mn2+(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 | Mon. m : Bb |
| Sigismundite | (Ba◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 | Mon. m : Bb |
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 1 photo of Arrojadite-(KNa) associated with Whitlockite | Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH) |
| 1 photo of Arrojadite-(KNa) associated with Kulanite | Ba(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2(Al,Fe3+)2(PO4)3(OH)3 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 8.BF. | Manganoarrojadite-(KNa) | (KNa)(NaNa)Mn2+(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| 8.BF. | Sigismundite | (Ba◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| 8.BF.05 | Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) | (KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn2+13Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2 |
| 8.BF.05 | Fluorarrojadite-(BaNa) | (Ba◻)(NaNa)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2 |
| 8.BF.05 | Arrojadite-(KFe) | (KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| 8.BF.05 | Arrojadite-(PbFe) | (Pb◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| 8.BF.05 | Fluorarrojadite-(BaFe) | (Ba◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2 |
| 8.BF.05 | 'Unnamed (Ba-dominant member of dickinsonite group)' | |
| 8.BF.05 | 'Unnamed (Pb-dominant member of dickinsonite group)' | |
| 8.BF.05 | Arrojadite-(SrFe) | (Sr◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| 8.BF.05 | 'Arrojadite-(NaFe)' | (NaNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| 8.BF.05 | Arrojadite-(BaNa) | (Ba◻)(NaNa)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| 8.BF.05 | 'Arrojadite-(KFeNa)' | (KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2 |
| 8.BF.05 | 'Ferri-arrojadite-(BaNa)' | (Ba◻)(NaNa)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Fe3+(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
| 8.BF.05 | 'Fluorarrojadite-(KNa)' | (KNa)(NaNa)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2 |
| 8.BF.05 | 'Fluorarrojadite-(NaFe)' | (NaNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2 |
| 8.BF.05 | Fluorcarmoite-(BaNa) | (Ba◻)(NaNa)Ca(Na2◻)Mg13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2 |
| 8.BF.10 | Samuelsonite | (Ca,Ba)Ca8Fe2+2Mn2+2Al2(PO4)10(OH)2 |
| 8.BF.15 | Griphite | Na4Li2Ca6(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)19Al8(PO4)24(F,OH)8 |
| 8.BF.20 | Nabiasite | BaMn9(VO4)6(OH)2 |
| 8.BF.25 | Starovaite | KCu5O(VO4)3 |
| 8.BF.30 | Achyrophanite | (K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5 |
| 8.BF.35 | Cryptochalcite | K2Cu5O(SO4)5 |
| 8.BF.35 | Cesiodymite | CsKCu5O(SO4)5 |
Radioactivity
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Arrojadite-(KNa)
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-28959.html
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References for Arrojadite-(KNa)
Reference List:
Camara, F. (2006) The arrojadite enigma: I. A new formula and a new model for the arrojadite structure. American Mineralogist, 91 (8) 1249-1259 doi:10.2138/am.2006.2189
Localities for Arrojadite-(KNa)
Showing 4 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Canada | |
| Anatoly Kasatkin |
| Camara (2006) +1 other reference |
Italy | |
| Vignola et al. (2011) |
USA | |
| Chopin et al. (2006) |
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The
Big Fish River, Dawson mining district, Yukon, Canada