Wesley Mine, Westbury on Trym, Bristol, England, UKi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Wesley Mine | Mine |
| Westbury on Trym | Suburb |
| Bristol | County |
| England | Constituent Country |
| UK | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
51° 30' 2'' North , 2° 37' 14'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
UK National Grid Reference:
ST569782
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Easter Compton | 327 (2017) | 4.3km |
| Bristol | 617,280 (2018) | 5.3km |
| Stoke Gifford | 13,560 (2011) | 5.8km |
| Easton-in-Gordano | 4,824 (2011) | 6.1km |
| Almondsbury | 1,812 (2011) | 6.9km |
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Didsbury College Mine
A former manganese deposit, now inaccessible (completely covered by buildings).
Little is known about the original workings of "Wesley Mine", which were discovered by accident during excavations for an extension to the foundations of Wesley Theological College in 1983 (Alabaster, 1989). It is recorded that there was active mining for manganese, iron and lead in the Bristol area during the 17th, 18th and 19th Centuries, but the era and purpose of "Wesley Mine" remains unknown. There is a possibility that "Wesley Mine" corresponds to a site known to be active in 1756 called "Pope's Work", a small copper mine near Henbury where a man named Pope discovered a few small veins of copper-ore which he was exploiting (Catcott, 1756; Gough, 1930); however, there are reports of other unnamed workings for lead in the Henbury and Westbury-on-Trym region (Savage, 1989), that could also correspond to "Wesley Mine". For a complete overview of the geological setting and mineralogy of "Wesley Mine", consult the paper by Alabaster (1989).
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 |
| ⓘ Chloroxiphite Formula: Pb3CuO2Cl2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Crednerite Formula: Cu+Mn3+O2 |
| ⓘ Descloizite Formula: PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ Hydrocerussite Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Kombatite Formula: Pb14(VO4)2O9Cl4 Colour: bright orange Description: A single grain about 2mm in length (initially identified as parkinsonite) embedded in calcite.
The specimen, now registered at the NHM as specimen BM 1989,93, was identified by WDXRF.
A further "orange parkinsonite" exists at the NHM as BM 1989,94, which will be investigated in due course. |
| ⓘ Laurionite Formula: PbCl(OH) |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides' |
| ⓘ Mendipite Formula: Pb3Cl2O2 |
| ⓘ Mereheadite Formula: Pb47Cl25(OH)13O24(CO3)(BO3)2 |
| ⓘ Paralaurionite Formula: PbCl(OH) |
| ⓘ Parkinsonite (TL) Formula: Pb7MoO9Cl2 Type Locality: Colour: red Description: all the “orange parkinsonites” from “Wesley Mine” are likely to be kombatite and not parkinsonite, which probably corresponds only to the deeper blood-red samples. |
| ⓘ Phosgenite Formula: Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| ⓘ Rickturnerite Formula: Pb7O4[Mg(OH)4](OH)Cl3 Habit: Fibrous Colour: white, clear, pale yellow Description: The 'fibrous oxychloride' mentioned in Alabaster's 1989 paper on this locality was found to be rickturnerite, after this mineral had been described from Torr Works (Merehead) Quarry (q.v.).
At the Wesley Mine, rickturnerite forms small masses of white fibres, some of which are stained yellow, presumably by a Pb oxide mineral. |
| ⓘ Sahlinite ? Formula: Pb14(AsO4)2O9Cl4 Description: Rumsey (2008): "Probable vanadium rich parkinsonites are known to exist from Kombat Mine, Namibia (Welch et al., 1996; C. Stanley, personal communication) so it is feasible that some samples from "Wesley Mine" may also fall in between the two species. Interestingly, as Mo(VI) and V(V) occupy different structural sites within the two minerals, it is thought that V-rich parkinsonites are composed of intercalated, yet, distinct, layers of kombatite and parkinsonite at an atomic scale, and does not represent a solid solution. However, as As(V) and V(V) do occupy the same site, it is possible that the As-rich, Mo-poor analyses observed in this study (Table 1) may dominantly represent true solid solution between kombatite and sahlinite, rather than intercalated layers of each. After calculating site occupancy from wt% data, analysis indicates that the vanadium site is occupied here by 48.4% V, 46.2% As, 3.6% Cr and 1.7% Si. This is very nearly As(V) dominant and opens up the possibility that other examples from the "Wesley Mine" may be As dominant and would thus be correctly identified as the rare mineral sahlinite." "After the submission of this paper, qualitative EDX analysis upon an irregular fragment of a similar grain with a yellowish hue on the second specimen, revealed a chemistry dominated by Pb, Cl, As & O without any vanadium. This grain is now a candidate for an occurrence of sahlinite at "Wesley Mine" and both WDX and XRD analysis will be performed upon it at a later date. These results will be published in a future volume of the Journal of the Russell Society." |
| ⓘ Vanadinite Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Rickturnerite | 3.DB. | Pb7O4[Mg(OH)4](OH)Cl3 |
| ⓘ | Chloroxiphite | 3.DB.30 | Pb3CuO2Cl2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Parkinsonite (TL) | 3.DB.40 | Pb7MoO9Cl2 |
| ⓘ | Laurionite | 3.DC.05 | PbCl(OH) |
| ⓘ | Paralaurionite | 3.DC.05 | PbCl(OH) |
| ⓘ | Mereheadite | 3.DC.45 | Pb47Cl25(OH)13O24(CO3)(BO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Mendipite | 3.DC.70 | Pb3Cl2O2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Crednerite | 4.AB.05 | Cu+Mn3+O2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| ⓘ | Hydrocerussite | 5.BE.10 | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Phosgenite | 5.BE.20 | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Wulfenite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(MoO4) |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Descloizite | 8.BH.40 | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Vanadinite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Kombatite | 8.BO.20 | Pb14(VO4)2O9Cl4 |
| ⓘ | Sahlinite ? | 8.BO.20 | Pb14(AsO4)2O9Cl4 |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Manganese Oxides' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Chloroxiphite | Pb3CuO2Cl2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Mereheadite | Pb47Cl25(OH)13O24(CO3)(BO3)2 |
| H | ⓘ Paralaurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Rickturnerite | Pb7O4[Mg(OH)4](OH)Cl3 |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Mereheadite | Pb47Cl25(OH)13O24(CO3)(BO3)2 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Mereheadite | Pb47Cl25(OH)13O24(CO3)(BO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Chloroxiphite | Pb3CuO2Cl2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Crednerite | Cu+Mn3+O2 |
| O | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Kombatite | Pb14(VO4)2O9Cl4 |
| O | ⓘ Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Mendipite | Pb3Cl2O2 |
| O | ⓘ Mereheadite | Pb47Cl25(OH)13O24(CO3)(BO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Paralaurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Parkinsonite | Pb7MoO9Cl2 |
| O | ⓘ Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| O | ⓘ Sahlinite | Pb14(AsO4)2O9Cl4 |
| O | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Rickturnerite | Pb7O4[Mg(OH)4](OH)Cl3 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Rickturnerite | Pb7O4[Mg(OH)4](OH)Cl3 |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Chloroxiphite | Pb3CuO2Cl2(OH)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Kombatite | Pb14(VO4)2O9Cl4 |
| Cl | ⓘ Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Mendipite | Pb3Cl2O2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Mereheadite | Pb47Cl25(OH)13O24(CO3)(BO3)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Paralaurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Parkinsonite | Pb7MoO9Cl2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Sahlinite | Pb14(AsO4)2O9Cl4 |
| Cl | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Rickturnerite | Pb7O4[Mg(OH)4](OH)Cl3 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| V | ⓘ Kombatite | Pb14(VO4)2O9Cl4 |
| V | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Crednerite | Cu+Mn3+O2 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Chloroxiphite | Pb3CuO2Cl2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Crednerite | Cu+Mn3+O2 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Sahlinite | Pb14(AsO4)2O9Cl4 |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Parkinsonite | Pb7MoO9Cl2 |
| Mo | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Chloroxiphite | Pb3CuO2Cl2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Kombatite | Pb14(VO4)2O9Cl4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Mendipite | Pb3Cl2O2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Mereheadite | Pb47Cl25(OH)13O24(CO3)(BO3)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Paralaurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Parkinsonite | Pb7MoO9Cl2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Sahlinite | Pb14(AsO4)2O9Cl4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Pb | ⓘ Rickturnerite | Pb7O4[Mg(OH)4](OH)Cl3 |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- Rheno-Hercynian BeltOrogenic Belt
EuropeContinent
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Wesley Mine, Westbury on Trym, Bristol, England, UK