Vote for your favorite mineral in #MinCup26! - Sphalerite vs. Anorthite
Both zinc ore Sphalerite and calcium plagioclase feldspar Anorthite have perfect cleavage that will split cleanly if you hit them with a hammer, but only one can claim a larger split of your votes!
Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic TimeExplore Fossils
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryMineral Visual ExplorerAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral QuizTime Machine
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorPhoto Colour ExplorerNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Wesley Mine, Westbury on Trym, Bristol, England, UKi
Regional Level Types
Wesley MineMine
Westbury on TrymSuburb
BristolCounty
EnglandConstituent Country
UKCountry

This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
51° 30' 2'' North , 2° 37' 14'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
UK National Grid Reference:
ST569782
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Easter Compton327 (2017)4.3km
Bristol617,280 (2018)5.3km
Stoke Gifford13,560 (2011)5.8km
Easton-in-Gordano4,824 (2011)6.1km
Almondsbury1,812 (2011)6.9km
Mindat Locality ID:
4868
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:4868:5
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Didsbury College Mine


A former manganese deposit, now inaccessible (completely covered by buildings).

Little is known about the original workings of "Wesley Mine", which were discovered by accident during excavations for an extension to the foundations of Wesley Theological College in 1983 (Alabaster, 1989). It is recorded that there was active mining for manganese, iron and lead in the Bristol area during the 17th, 18th and 19th Centuries, but the era and purpose of "Wesley Mine" remains unknown. There is a possibility that "Wesley Mine" corresponds to a site known to be active in 1756 called "Pope's Work", a small copper mine near Henbury where a man named Pope discovered a few small veins of copper-ore which he was exploiting (Catcott, 1756; Gough, 1930); however, there are reports of other unnamed workings for lead in the Henbury and Westbury-on-Trym region (Savage, 1989), that could also correspond to "Wesley Mine". For a complete overview of the geological setting and mineralogy of "Wesley Mine", consult the paper by Alabaster (1989).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


18 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
Chloroxiphite
Formula: Pb3CuO2Cl2(OH)2
Crednerite
Formula: Cu+Mn3+O2
Descloizite
Formula: PbZn(VO4)(OH)
Hydrocerussite
Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Kombatite
Formula: Pb14(VO4)2O9Cl4
Colour: bright orange
Description: A single grain about 2mm in length (initially identified as parkinsonite) embedded in calcite. The specimen, now registered at the NHM as specimen BM 1989,93, was identified by WDXRF. A further "orange parkinsonite" exists at the NHM as BM 1989,94, which will be investigated in due course.
Laurionite
Formula: PbCl(OH)
'Manganese Oxides'
Mendipite
Formula: Pb3Cl2O2
Mereheadite
Formula: Pb47Cl25(OH)13O24(CO3)(BO3)2
Paralaurionite
Formula: PbCl(OH)
Parkinsonite (TL)
Formula: Pb7MoO9Cl2
Type Locality:
Colour: red
Description: all the “orange parkinsonites” from “Wesley Mine” are likely to be kombatite and not parkinsonite, which probably corresponds only to the deeper blood-red samples.
Phosgenite
Formula: Pb2CO3Cl2
Rickturnerite
Formula: Pb7O4[Mg(OH)4](OH)Cl3
Habit: Fibrous
Colour: white, clear, pale yellow
Description: The 'fibrous oxychloride' mentioned in Alabaster's 1989 paper on this locality was found to be rickturnerite, after this mineral had been described from Torr Works (Merehead) Quarry (q.v.). At the Wesley Mine, rickturnerite forms small masses of white fibres, some of which are stained yellow, presumably by a Pb oxide mineral.
Sahlinite ?
Formula: Pb14(AsO4)2O9Cl4
Description: Rumsey (2008):
"Probable vanadium rich parkinsonites are known to exist from Kombat Mine, Namibia (Welch et al., 1996; C. Stanley, personal communication) so it is feasible that some samples from "Wesley Mine" may also fall in between the two species. Interestingly, as Mo(VI) and V(V) occupy different structural sites within the two minerals, it is thought that V-rich parkinsonites are composed of intercalated, yet, distinct, layers of kombatite and parkinsonite at an atomic scale, and does not represent a solid solution. However, as As(V) and V(V) do occupy the same site, it is possible that the As-rich, Mo-poor analyses observed in this study (Table 1) may dominantly represent true solid solution between kombatite and sahlinite, rather than intercalated layers of each. After calculating site occupancy from wt% data, analysis indicates that the vanadium site is occupied here by 48.4% V, 46.2% As, 3.6% Cr and 1.7% Si. This is very nearly As(V) dominant and opens up the possibility that other examples from the "Wesley Mine" may be As dominant and would thus be correctly identified as the rare mineral sahlinite." "After the submission of this paper, qualitative EDX analysis upon an irregular fragment of a similar grain with a yellowish hue on the second specimen, revealed a chemistry dominated by Pb, Cl, As & O without any vanadium. This grain is now a candidate for an occurrence of sahlinite at "Wesley Mine" and both WDX and XRD analysis will be performed upon it at a later date. These results will be published in a future volume of the Journal of the Russell Society."
Vanadinite
Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl
Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 3 - Halides
Rickturnerite3.DB.Pb7O4[Mg(OH)4](OH)Cl3
Chloroxiphite3.DB.30Pb3CuO2Cl2(OH)2
Parkinsonite (TL)3.DB.40Pb7MoO9Cl2
Laurionite3.DC.05PbCl(OH)
Paralaurionite3.DC.05PbCl(OH)
Mereheadite3.DC.45Pb47Cl25(OH)13O24(CO3)(BO3)2
Mendipite3.DC.70Pb3Cl2O2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Crednerite4.AB.05Cu+Mn3+O2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Cerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
Hydrocerussite5.BE.10Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Phosgenite5.BE.20Pb2CO3Cl2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Wulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Descloizite8.BH.40PbZn(VO4)(OH)
Vanadinite8.BN.05Pb5(VO4)3Cl
Kombatite8.BO.20Pb14(VO4)2O9Cl4
Sahlinite ?8.BO.20Pb14(AsO4)2O9Cl4
Unclassified
'Manganese Oxides'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H ChloroxiphitePb3CuO2Cl2(OH)2
H DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
H HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
H LaurionitePbCl(OH)
H MereheaditePb47Cl25(OH)13O24(CO3)(BO3)2
H ParalaurionitePbCl(OH)
H RickturneritePb7O4[Mg(OH)4](OH)Cl3
BBoron
B MereheaditePb47Cl25(OH)13O24(CO3)(BO3)2
CCarbon
C CalciteCaCO3
C CerussitePbCO3
C HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
C MereheaditePb47Cl25(OH)13O24(CO3)(BO3)2
C PhosgenitePb2CO3Cl2
OOxygen
O BaryteBaSO4
O CalciteCaCO3
O CerussitePbCO3
O ChloroxiphitePb3CuO2Cl2(OH)2
O CredneriteCu+Mn3+O2
O DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
O HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
O KombatitePb14(VO4)2O9Cl4
O LaurionitePbCl(OH)
O MendipitePb3Cl2O2
O MereheaditePb47Cl25(OH)13O24(CO3)(BO3)2
O ParalaurionitePbCl(OH)
O ParkinsonitePb7MoO9Cl2
O PhosgenitePb2CO3Cl2
O SahlinitePb14(AsO4)2O9Cl4
O VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
O WulfenitePb(MoO4)
O RickturneritePb7O4[Mg(OH)4](OH)Cl3
MgMagnesium
Mg RickturneritePb7O4[Mg(OH)4](OH)Cl3
SSulfur
S BaryteBaSO4
ClChlorine
Cl ChloroxiphitePb3CuO2Cl2(OH)2
Cl KombatitePb14(VO4)2O9Cl4
Cl LaurionitePbCl(OH)
Cl MendipitePb3Cl2O2
Cl MereheaditePb47Cl25(OH)13O24(CO3)(BO3)2
Cl ParalaurionitePbCl(OH)
Cl ParkinsonitePb7MoO9Cl2
Cl PhosgenitePb2CO3Cl2
Cl SahlinitePb14(AsO4)2O9Cl4
Cl VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Cl RickturneritePb7O4[Mg(OH)4](OH)Cl3
CaCalcium
Ca CalciteCaCO3
VVanadium
V DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
V KombatitePb14(VO4)2O9Cl4
V VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
MnManganese
Mn CredneriteCu+Mn3+O2
CuCopper
Cu ChloroxiphitePb3CuO2Cl2(OH)2
Cu CredneriteCu+Mn3+O2
ZnZinc
Zn DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
AsArsenic
As SahlinitePb14(AsO4)2O9Cl4
MoMolybdenum
Mo ParkinsonitePb7MoO9Cl2
Mo WulfenitePb(MoO4)
BaBarium
Ba BaryteBaSO4
PbLead
Pb CerussitePbCO3
Pb ChloroxiphitePb3CuO2Cl2(OH)2
Pb DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
Pb HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Pb KombatitePb14(VO4)2O9Cl4
Pb LaurionitePbCl(OH)
Pb MendipitePb3Cl2O2
Pb MereheaditePb47Cl25(OH)13O24(CO3)(BO3)2
Pb ParalaurionitePbCl(OH)
Pb ParkinsonitePb7MoO9Cl2
Pb PhosgenitePb2CO3Cl2
Pb SahlinitePb14(AsO4)2O9Cl4
Pb VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Pb WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Pb RickturneritePb7O4[Mg(OH)4](OH)Cl3

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

 
and/or  
Mindat.org® is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Mindat® and mindat.org® are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau.
Content on this site may not be used to train, fine-tune, or otherwise develop artificial intelligence or machine learning models without prior written permission - see our Terms & Conditions.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: September 3, 2026 07:21:43 Page updated: October 4, 2025 17:10:06
Go to top of page