Hungry Hill, Guilford, New Haven County, Connecticut, USAi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Hungry Hill | Hill |
| Guilford | Town |
| New Haven County | County |
| Connecticut | State |
| USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
41° 18' 56'' North , 72° 41' 40'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Guilford | 22,498 (2017) | 3.2km |
| Guilford Center | 2,597 (2017) | 4.1km |
| North Branford | 14,454 (2017) | 6.2km |
| Madison Center | 2,290 (2017) | 8.8km |
| Madison | 19,100 (2017) | 9.0km |
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
| Club | Location | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| New Haven Mineral Club | New Haven, Connecticut | 20km |
| Lapidary and Mineral Society of Central Connecticut | Meriden, Connecticut | 26km |
| Long Island Mineral & Geology Society | Jamesport, New York | 42km |
| Bristol Gem & Mineral Club | Bristol, Connecticut | 45km |
The best description of this old (and reportedly now played out and closed) locality comes from Hovey (1888):
The outcrops begin on the western side of a hill 375 ft. east of the Guilford-Durham turnpike, about two and a half miles north of the railway station on the farm of Richard Woodruff; the line of ledges was traced for a fifth of a mile. The general course of the ledges is N. 15° W. (true), while the strike of the bedding of the rock seems to be N. 25° W., which gives them a calculated aggregate width of more than 175 feet. Their natural faces are from five to fifteen feet in height. The cordierite is more thickly disseminated through the rock, and is in larger grains in the southern ledge than it is in the northern. The rock is composed of biotite, quartz, and cordierite, with some plagioclase. In the hand specimen the cordierite has a deep blue color, and shows its characteristic dichroism plainly. In a thin section it is clear and almost free from alteration, has a delicate violet tint which readily escapes detection, and is with out perceptible dichroism. No optical characters other than those noted by Rosenbusch were observed. Acicular inclusions of sillimanite are abundant, but they are arranged without apparent accordance with any law. They serve as a convenient means of distinguishing most of the cordierite from the quartz which it closely resembles. The axial figure is excellent and is easy to get.
A few rods west of the line of ledges of cordierite gneiss, and with the same general course, there is a ledge of hornblende schist and gneiss containing numerous veins of garnet associated with vesuvianite of a dark green color. The vesuvianite occurs massive in the veins, showing few crystalline planes and those mostly prismatic. The garnet also is massive, but it shows many crystalline points of clear material. Its color is yellowish red, and its appearance entirely different from that of the deep red individual garnets which are so common in the gneiss....The veins vary from half an inch to four inches in width coincide with the bedding of the gneiss, and are seen for only 100 feet on the east side of a ledge but fifty feet wide. No cordierite was found in this ledge. Many garnets of value as gems have been taken from the ledge in the last six years.
A few rods west of the line of ledges of cordierite gneiss, and with the same general course, there is a ledge of hornblende schist and gneiss containing numerous veins of garnet associated with vesuvianite of a dark green color. The vesuvianite occurs massive in the veins, showing few crystalline planes and those mostly prismatic. The garnet also is massive, but it shows many crystalline points of clear material. Its color is yellowish red, and its appearance entirely different from that of the deep red individual garnets which are so common in the gneiss....The veins vary from half an inch to four inches in width coincide with the bedding of the gneiss, and are seen for only 100 feet on the east side of a ledge but fifty feet wide. No cordierite was found in this ledge. Many garnets of value as gems have been taken from the ledge in the last six years.
Ryerson (1976) noted that the locality was, at that time, at the home of Ms. W. H. Thompson near Route 77 opposite its intersection with Flat Meadow Road. Weber and Sullivan (1995) describe it as "lost" - it is heavily developed into residences.
According to Foye (1949), "Many years ago S. Ward Loper, curator at the Wesleyan [University] Museum, blasted a considerable amount of rock from the hillside and the drill-holes may still be seen." Thus, many specimens and gems from here ended up in museum collections.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Almandine Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 Colour: red Description: In the gneiss, but separate from the grossular-vesuvianite veins. |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 References: |
| ✪ Cordierite Formula: Mg2Al4Si5O18 Habit: anhedral to stubby subhedral, prismatic Colour: violet, smoky blue, deep blue to light blue; dichroic Fluorescence: none Description: In a biotite, quartz, and plagioclase gneiss. Crystals to several cm, best formed in quartz-rich zones. Some gems have been cut from this material - see gem display at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. References: |
| ⓘ Grossular Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 Habit: dodecahedral Colour: orange-brown, yellowish red Description: "The garnet also is massive, but it shows many crystalline points of clear material. Its color is yellowish red, and its appearance entirely different from that of the deep red individual garnets which are so common in the gneiss....The veins vary from half an inch to four inches in width coincide with the bedding of the gneiss, and are seen for only 100 feet on the east side of a ledge but fifty feet wide. No cordierite was found in this ledge. Many garnets of value as gems have been taken from the ledge in the last six years." Hovey, 1888. References: |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Habit: massive Colour: milky to lightly smoky |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 Habit: prismatic Colour: metallic exterior with red interior Description: One specimen with crude, unterminated, elongated prismatic crystals to 22 mm with square cross-section in massive quartz. References: |
| ⓘ Sillimanite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Habit: acicular Colour: white Description: As inclusions in the cordierite according to Hovey (1888). |
| ⓘ Vesuvianite Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 Habit: anhedral to subhedral prismatic Colour: dark green Description: Associated with the yellowish red garnet in hornblende schist and gneiss |
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Almandine | 9.AD.25 | Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Grossular | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Sillimanite | 9.AF.05 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Vesuvianite | 9.BG.35 | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| ⓘ | Cordierite | 9.CJ.10 | Mg2Al4Si5O18 |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Cordierite | Mg2Al4Si5O18 |
| O | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Sillimanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Cordierite | Mg2Al4Si5O18 |
| Mg | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Cordierite | Mg2Al4Si5O18 |
| Al | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Sillimanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Cordierite | Mg2Al4Si5O18 |
| Si | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Sillimanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
Other Databases
| GeoNames ID: | 4836457 |
|---|
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Ganderia DomainDomain
- GranderiaPassive Margin
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Hungry Hill, Guilford, New Haven County, Connecticut, USA