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Fenice Capanne Mine, Massa Marittima, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy i
Regional Level Types
Fenice Capanne Mine Mine
Massa Marittima Commune
Grosseto Province Province
Tuscany Region
Italy Country

Regional Level Types
Fenice Capanne Mine	Mine
Massa Marittima	Commune
Grosseto Province	Province
Tuscany	Region
Italy	Country

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Felsőbányaite

Fenice Capanne Mine, Massa Marittima, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Epsomite

Fenice Capanne Mine, Massa Marittima, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Quartz

Fenice Capanne Mine, Massa Marittima, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Felsőbányaite

Fenice Capanne Mine, Massa Marittima, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Epsomite

Fenice Capanne Mine, Massa Marittima, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Quartz

Fenice Capanne Mine, Massa Marittima, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Felsőbányaite

Fenice Capanne Mine, Massa Marittima, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Epsomite

Fenice Capanne Mine, Massa Marittima, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

43° 0' 42'' North , 10° 54' 53'' East

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

Type:

Köppen climate type:

Csa : Hot-summer Mediterranean climate

Nearest Settlements:

Place	Population	Distance
Massa Marittima	5,707 (2014)	4.4km
Ghirlanda	213 (2014)	5.0km
Valpiana	499 (2014)	5.3km
Potassa	208 (2014)	7.1km
Niccioleta	248 (2014)	8.3km

Mindat Locality ID:

20337

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:20337:2

GUID (UUID V4):

Name(s) in local language(s):

Miniera Fenice Capanne, Massa Marittima, Grosseto, Toscana, Italia

Fenice Capanne or older name Fenice Massetana was a mixed sulphides mine: copper, lead, zinc.

The mineral occurrence was known before and during the Middle Ages (also from 6–7th centuries B.C.), but its industrial exploitation and production only started at the end of 1800. Its best production years were reached between 1920 and 1930. It consisted of a big copper sulphides-quartz lode with N-S orientation, with strike around 45° towards E. The lode is embedded in argillites and calcareous Eocene rocks which are metamorphized by thermal action due to the plutonic complex of the area. The lode was really very rich in ores near its surface but it became poorer in copper content with increasing depth. The Fenice Capanne mining complex activity ended in 1985.
See also the genetically similar Accesa mine.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

28 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

Nannoni R., Capperi M., 1983. La miniera di "Fenice-Capanne". Minerali e genesi del giacimento. Quad. Mus. Stor. Nat. Livorno, 4: 19-32.

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

A.Costantini, G.Pagani (2015) Minerali: bellezze della natura nel parco delle colline metallifere - Tuscan mining geopark . 1-266

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

References:

Nannoni R., Capperi M., 1983. La miniera di "Fenice-Capanne". Minerali e genesi del giacimento. Quad. Mus. Stor. Nat. Livorno, 4: 19-32.

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

References:

Nannoni R., Capperi M., 1983. La miniera di "Fenice-Capanne". Minerali e genesi del giacimento. Quad. Mus. Stor. Nat. Livorno, 4: 19-32.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

Nannoni R., Capperi M., 1983. La miniera di "Fenice-Capanne". Minerali e genesi del giacimento. Quad. Mus. Stor. Nat. Livorno, 4: 19-32.

ⓘ Chalcanthite

Formula: CuSO₄ · 5H₂O

References:

Nannoni R., Capperi M., 1983. La miniera di "Fenice-Capanne". Minerali e genesi del giacimento. Quad. Mus. Stor. Nat. Livorno, 4: 19-32.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

References:

Nannoni R., Capperi M., 1983. La miniera di "Fenice-Capanne". Minerali e genesi del giacimento. Quad. Mus. Stor. Nat. Livorno, 4: 19-32.

ⓘ Cosalite

Formula: Pb₂Bi₂S₅

References:

A.Costantini, G.Pagani (2015) Minerali: bellezze della natura nel parco delle colline metallifere - Tuscan mining geopark . 1-266

ⓘ Descloizite

Formula: PbZn(VO₄)(OH)

References:

Giuliano bettini collection

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

References:

Nannoni R., Capperi M., 1983. La miniera di "Fenice-Capanne". Minerali e genesi del giacimento. Quad. Mus. Stor. Nat. Livorno, 4: 19-32.

ⓘ Felsőbányaite

Formula: Al₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 4H₂O

References:

Nannoni R., Capperi M., 1983. La miniera di "Fenice-Capanne". Minerali e genesi del giacimento. Quad. Mus. Stor. Nat. Livorno, 4: 19-32.

ⓘ Fibroferrite

Formula: Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O

References:

Nannoni R., Capperi M., 1983. La miniera di "Fenice-Capanne". Minerali e genesi del giacimento. Quad. Mus. Stor. Nat. Livorno, 4: 19-32.

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

References:

Nannoni R., Capperi M., 1983. La miniera di "Fenice-Capanne". Minerali e genesi del giacimento. Quad. Mus. Stor. Nat. Livorno, 4: 19-32.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

ⓘ Hedenbergite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

References:

Nannoni R., Capperi M., 1983. La miniera di "Fenice-Capanne". Minerali e genesi del giacimento. Quad. Mus. Stor. Nat. Livorno, 4: 19-32.

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

References:

Nannoni R., Capperi M., 1983. La miniera di "Fenice-Capanne". Minerali e genesi del giacimento. Quad. Mus. Stor. Nat. Livorno, 4: 19-32.

ⓘ Jamesonite

Formula: Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄

Description: Found in association with pyrite from cavities in calcite veins. It was originally classified as boulangerite.

References:

Biagioni C., Orlandi P., Bardi T., Bazzoni C., Bernocchi M., Carlini R., Mangoni G. (2015): Jamesonite: nuove segnalazioni dalle Colline Metallifere. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 39, 4 (4-2015), 262-265.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

References:

Nannoni R., Capperi M., 1983. La miniera di "Fenice-Capanne". Minerali e genesi del giacimento. Quad. Mus. Stor. Nat. Livorno, 4: 19-32.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'

Formula: KAlSi₃O₈

References:

Nannoni R., Capperi M., 1983. La miniera di "Fenice-Capanne". Minerali e genesi del giacimento. Quad. Mus. Stor. Nat. Livorno, 4: 19-32.

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

ⓘ Melanterite

Formula: Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O

References:

Nannoni R., Capperi M., 1983. La miniera di "Fenice-Capanne". Minerali e genesi del giacimento. Quad. Mus. Stor. Nat. Livorno, 4: 19-32.

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

References:

D'Achiardi, A. (1872-73) Mineralogia della Toscana. Tipografia Nistri, Pisa, 2 volumes, 678 pages.

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

References:

Marco Bonifazi collection

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

References:

Nannoni R., Capperi M., 1983. La miniera di "Fenice-Capanne". Minerali e genesi del giacimento. Quad. Mus. Stor. Nat. Livorno, 4: 19-32.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

ⓘ Ransomite

Formula: CuFe₂(SO₄)₄ · 6H₂O

References:

Gunnar Farber December 2021 mineral list

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Gallery:

Bi₂S₃ⓘ Bismuthinite

Bismuthinite

Fenice Capanne Mine, Massa Marittima, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Bismuthinite

Fenice Capanne Mine, Massa Marittima, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Bismuthinite

Fenice Capanne Mine, Massa Marittima, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Cuⓘ Native Copper

Native Copper, etc.

Fenice Capanne Mine, Massa Marittima, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Native Copper, etc.

Fenice Capanne Mine, Massa Marittima, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Native Copper, etc.

Fenice Capanne Mine, Massa Marittima, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

FeS₂ⓘ Pyrite

Pyrite

Fenice Capanne Mine, Massa Marittima, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Pyrite

Fenice Capanne Mine, Massa Marittima, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Pyrite

Fenice Capanne Mine, Massa Marittima, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Jamesonite	2.HB.15	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
ⓘ	Cosalite	2.JB.10	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Chalcanthite	7.CB.20	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Melanterite	7.CB.35	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Ransomite	7.CB.80	CuFe₂(SO₄)₄ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	var. Selenite	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Fibroferrite	7.DC.15	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Felsőbányaite	7.DD.05	Al₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 4H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Descloizite	8.BH.40	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Hedenbergite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Unclassified
ⓘ	'K Feldspar var. Adularia'	-	KAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	''	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Felsőbányaite	Al₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Fibroferrite	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Ransomite	CuFe₂(SO₄)₄ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Felsőbányaite	Al₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Fibroferrite	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Ransomite	CuFe₂(SO₄)₄ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Felsőbányaite	Al₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 4H₂O
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
S	ⓘ Felsőbányaite	Al₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Fibroferrite	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
S	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Ransomite	CuFe₂(SO₄)₄ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Fibroferrite	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Fe	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Ransomite	CuFe₂(SO₄)₄ · 6H₂O
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Ransomite	CuFe₂(SO₄)₄ · 6H₂O
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
Pb	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

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This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Associazione Mineraria Italiana, Roma.

Nannoni R., Capperi M., 1983. La miniera di "Fenice-Capanne". Minerali e genesi del giacimento. Quad. Mus. Stor. Nat. Livorno, 4: 19-32.

D'Achiardi, A. (1872-73) Mineralogia della Toscana. Tipografia Nistri, Pisa, 2 volumes, 678 pages.

Toso, P., (1892) Miniere di rame: Fenice Massetana e Capanne Vecchie. Relazione sul servizio minerario, 3, pp.106-108 - Corpo Reale delle miniere, Roma.

Lotti, B. (1893) Descrizione geologico-mineraria dei dintorni di Massa Marittima in Toscana. Memorie Descrittive della Carta Geologica d'Italia, 8: 171 pp.

Attolico, D. (1921) Le Miniere della Fenice Massetana e delle Capanne Vecchie. -In "Miscellanea di descrizioni e notizie riguardanti i luoghi visitati durante la XXXIV riunione della Società geologica Italiana", pp.57-67. SOCIETA' GEOLOGICA ITALIANA, Pisa.

Squarzina, F. (1963) Cenni sulle principali miniere di rame e di piriti in italia. L'industria mineraria, serie II, anno XIV, 10, pp.575-582.

Dill, H. (1979) Lagerstättenkundliche Untersuchungen zur Entstehung der Pyrit-führenden Blei-Kupfer-Zink-Lagerstätte Accesa (SW-Toskana). Mineralium Deposita, 14 (1). 57-80 doi:10.1007/bf00201867 (also discusses Fenice Capanne)

Lombardi, E. (1985) Le miniere delle Colline Metallifere. in: “Massa Marittima e il suo territorio nella storia e nell'arte”, chapter V, pp.172-180 – Cantagalli Ed., Siena.

Mario, C. and Roberto, N. (1997) "La mine de Fenice Capanne (Grosseto)." Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1(Janvier/Février), 63-82.

I., Mascaro, M., Benvenuti, F., Corsini, P., Costagliola, P., Lattanzi, P., Parrini, G., Tanelli (2001) Mine wastes at the polymetallic deposit of Fenice Capanne (southern Tuscany, Italy) Mineralogy, geochemistry, and environmental impact. Environmental Geology, 41 (3) 417-429 doi:10.1007/s002540100408

Biagioni C., Orlandi P., Bardi T., Bazzoni C., Bernocchi M., Carlini R., Mangoni G. (2015): Jamesonite: nuove segnalazioni dalle Colline Metallifere. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 39, 4 (4-2015), 262-265.

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Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

References

Fenice Capanne Mine, Massa Marittima, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy i
Regional Level Types
Fenice Capanne Mine Mine
Massa Marittima Commune
Grosseto Province Province
Tuscany Region
Italy Country