Vote for your favorite mineral in #MinCup26! - Sphalerite vs. Anorthite
Both zinc ore Sphalerite and calcium plagioclase feldspar Anorthite have perfect cleavage that will split cleanly if you hit them with a hammer, but only one can claim a larger split of your votes!
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Alice Mine, Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USAi
Regional Level Types
Alice MineMine
Prince William Sound Mining DistrictMining District
Valdez-Cordova Census AreaCensus Area
AlaskaState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
61° 8' 9'' North , 146° 36' 32'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Valdez3,870 (2017)14.0km
Mindat Locality ID:
196233
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:196233:1
GUID (UUID V4):
0


Location: This mine is near the mouth of McAllister Creek on Shoup Bay (Pickthorn, 1982, sheet 2); it is at an elevation of about 100 feet in the NE1/4 section 35, T. 8 S., R. 8 W., of the Copper River Meridian. This mine is located to within one-quarter mile. It is locality 13 of Cobb and Matson (1972) and locality 10 of Winkler and others (1981 [OFR 80-892-B]).
Geology: A shear zone, commonly about 0.5 to 2 feet thick but locally as much as 6 feet thick, cuts metaflysch of the Valdez Group; the zone contains quartz-chlorite-calcite veinlets with gold, pyrite, chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite, sphalerite, and galena (Johnson, 1915). Brecciated country rocks in the shear zone are silicified and cemented with pyritiferous quartz (Brooks, 1912). The mineralized zone, which strikes about N60W and dips 70S, is traceable on the surface for as much as 1,100 feet. By 1916, a 250-foot adit with a raise and a 170-foot shaft with two 50-foot drifts at the bottom explored the deposit. A few small ore shipments, including 30 tons in 1912, were made from this mine. U.S. Bureau of Mines sampling included four chip samples that contained from 0.2 ppm to 0.109 ounce of gold per ton and from 0.2 ppm to 0.18 ounce of silver per ton, and two grab samples that contained 0.005 and 0.257 ounce of gold per ton and less than 0.2 and 0.2 ounce of silver per ton. Eleven other samples from this area contained 0.4 to 16 ppm gold (Pickthorn, 1982). This deposit is probably similar to other gold-bearing quartz veins cutting metaflysch of the Valdez Group in the southern Valdez quadrangle. Data summarized by Goldfarb and others (1997) show that gold-bearing quartz veins in the Valdez Group commonly contain pyrite, arsenopyrite, carbonate minerals, chlorite, and white mica and formed from water-rich fluids with 5 to 15 mole percent CO2 and significant amounts of CH4, N2, and H2S. The vein-forming fluid salinities were less than 8 percent, vein formation temperatures ranged from 225 to 375 degrees centigrade, and emplacement depths varied from 3 to 10 kilometers. The vein-forming fluids were produced by metamorphic devolatization reactions. Radiometric dating indicates that the veins formed from 57 to 49 Ma (Goldfarb and others, 1997, p. 171), when deep parts of the accreted Valdez Group flysch underwent high-grade metamorphism and partial melting (Hudson, 1994).
Workings: The mineralized zone was reported to be traceable on the surface for as much as 1,100 feet. By 1916, a 250-foot adit with raise and a 170-foot shaft with two 50-foot drifts at the bottom explored the deposit.
Age: Radiometric dating indicates that the gold-bearing quartz veins in the Valdez Group formed from 57 to 49 Ma (Goldfarb and others, 1997, p. 171), when deep parts of the accreted Valdez Group flysch underwent high-grade metamorphism and partial melting (Hudson, 1994).
Alteration: Country rocks to gold-bearing quartz veins in Valdez Group metaflysch can be variably silicified, carbonitized, and sericitized (Goldfarb and others, 1997).
Production: A few small ore shipments, including 30 tons in 1912, were made from this mine.

Commodities (Major) - Au; (Minor) - Ag, Cu, Pb, Zn
Development Status: Yes; small
Deposit Model: Low-sulfide Au-quartz veins (Cox and Singer, 1986; model 36a)

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


9 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
'Chlorite Group'
Galena
Formula: PbS
'Limonite'
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Native Gold
Formula: Au
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Native Gold1.AA.05Au
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 9 - Silicates
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
var. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Unclassified
'Chlorite Group'-
'Limonite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OOxygen
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O QuartzSiO2
O Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si QuartzSiO2
Si Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SSulfur
S ArsenopyriteFeAsS
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S GalenaPbS
S PyriteFeS2
S PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
S SphaleriteZnS
KPotassium
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
FeIron
Fe ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
CuCopper
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
Zn SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
As ArsenopyriteFeAsS
AuGold
Au Native GoldAu
PbLead
Pb GalenaPbS

Other Databases

Link to USGS - Alaska:VA112

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate

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