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Dioctahedral mica

A group of related mineral species
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About Dioctahedral micaHide

Member of:
A major subgroup of the micas, where there are two octahedrally coordinated D cations per formula unit.
AD2T4O10(OH,F)2,
in which generally
A is K or Na,
D is Al, Mg, Li, Fe etc.;
T is mostly Si +/- Al.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
53391
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:53391:1

Age distributionHide

Recorded ages:
Mesoarchean to Quaternary : 2890 Ma to 1.22 ± 0.06 Ma - based on 234 recorded ages.
Sample ages:
Sample IDRecorded ageGeologic TimeDating method
11.22 ± 0.06 MaPleistoceneK-Ar
23.5 ± 0.9 MaPliocene
315.3 ± 0.6 MaMioceneK-Ar
461.6 ± 1.2 MaPaleoceneK-Ar
578.9 ± 1.8 MaLate/Upper CretaceousK-Ar
694.6 ± 2.8 MaLate/Upper CretaceousK-Ar
7139.8 ± 2.8 MaEarly/Lower CretaceousK-Ar
8182 to 178 MaEarly JurassicAr-Ar
9231 MaLate/Upper TriassicK-Ar
10243 MaMiddle TriassicK-Ar
11276.1 ± 5.1 MaCisuralianK-Ar
12295 to 280 MaCisuralianAr-Ar
13339 MaMississippianK-Ar
14354 MaMississippianRb-Sr
15362.8 ± 1 MaLate/Upper DevonianAr-Ar
16370 MaLate/Upper DevonianRb-Sr
17386 MaMiddle DevonianRb-Sr
18412 to 403 MaEarly/Lower DevonianAr-Ar
19670 to 660 MaCryogenianAr-Ar
202890 MaMesoarcheanRb-Sr
Sample references:
IDLocalityReferenceNotes
1Far Southeast Cu-Au deposit, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
2Tirad deposit, Guinaoang, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
3Tonopah Mining District, San Antonio Mountains, Nye County, Nevada, USA
4Round Mountain Mining District, Toquima Range, Nye County, Nevada, USA
5Manhattan Mining District, Toquima Range, Nye County, Nevada, USA
6Fujigatani mine, Iwakuni City, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan
7Ilbo mine, Cheonan City, South Chungcheong Province, South Korea
8Koktokay pegmatite field, Fuyun Co., Altay Prefecture, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China
9Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK
10Old Sandbed Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK
11Rožná deposit, Rožná, Žďár nad Sázavou District, Vysočina Region, Czech Republic
12Yubileinoye Ta deposit, Krasnokordon, Asubulak ore field, Ulan District, East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan
13Thornthwaite Mine, Thornthwaite, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK
14Sweetwater Mine, Ellington, Reynolds County, Missouri, USA
15Lake Boga granite quarry, Lake Boga, Swan Hill Rural City, Victoria, Australia
16Magmont Mine, Bixby, Iron County, Missouri, USA
17Sweetwater Mine, Ellington, Reynolds County, Missouri, USA
18Khovu-Aksy Ni-Co deposit, Chedi-Kholsky District, Tuva, Russia
19Udereiskoe, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
20Wodgina Tantalite Mine, Wodgina, Abydos Station, Port Hedland Shire, Western Australia, Australia

Chemical AnalysisHide

Oxide wt%:
Showing 12 of 19 analyses on this page.
 123456789101112
SiO248.21 %46.49 %47.25 %52.82 %49.40 %49.32 %51.03 %48.93 %51.72 %51.25 %48.30 %44.96 %
TiO21.06 %0.10 %0.12 %0.29 %0.45 %0.19 %0.32 %0.39 %0.02 %0.32 %0.29 %0.04 %
Al2O332.13 %38.92 %39.73 %23.34 %31.66 %29.03 %26.63 %28.05 %27.14 %23.94 %6.77 %37.39 %
FeO5.46 %0.51 %0.70 %0.12 %1.65 %2.20 %1.36 %2.25 %3.27 %3.06 %0.04 %
MgO0.25 %0.44 %0.15 %5.93 %2.39 %3.08 %4.18 %3.36 %3.34 %4.40 %5.78 %0.02 %
MnO0.09 %0.02 %0.03 %0.04 %0.10 %0.09 %0.04 %0.00 %0.07 %0.02 %
Na2O1.04 %6.97 %6.96 %0.16 %0.91 %0.66 %0.68 %0.04 %0.36 %0.05 %0.81 %
K2O8.56 %0.97 %1.05 %11.07 %10.9 %11.07 %10.61 %10.30 %8.95 %10.66 %9.88 %10.68 %
P2O50.03 %0.00 %
Cr2O30.11 %0.07 %0.16 %0.15 %0.07 %0.32 %17.30 %0.01 %
CaO0.38 %0.43 %0.00 %0.05 %0.10 %0.06 %0.31 %0.00 %0.02 %0.01 %
V2O30.77 %
Fe2O3*3.63 %
CoO0.01 %
NiO0.01 %
ZnO0.07 %
SrO0.02 %
F0.33 %0.00 %
Cl0.01 %0.02 %
H2O (by stoichiometry)3.82 %
-O=(F+Cl)-0.14 %
Sc2O3
BaO0.01 %
H2O4.46 %
O=F,Cl
Total:96.83 %94.91 %96.49 %93.77 %97.41 %94.89 %95.15 %94.26 %94.9 %94.31 %96.99 %98.47 %
Empirical formulas:
Sample IDEmpirical Formula
13(Na0.93 K0.02 )Σ0.95 (Al 1.96Ca0.02Mn0.01Fe0.04)Σ2.03(Al1.00Si3.00O10)OH2
2(Na0.85Na0.09) Σ0.94(Al1.91Mg0.04 Fe0.03 Ca0.03Cr0.01)Σ2.02(Al1.04Si2.96)Σ4.00O10OH2
3(Na0.86Na0.08) Σ0.94(Al1.96Mg0.01 Fe0.04Ca0.03)Σ2.04(Al1.01Si2.99)Σ4.00O10OH2
6K0.95Al1.50(Mg0.31 Fe2+0.12 Al0.11)Σ0.5(Al0.68Ti0.01Si3.31)Σ4.00O10OH2
14(K0.86Na0.11 )Σ0.97(Al 1.46 Cr 0.01 Ca0.01Mg0.39Fe0.06 Ti0.02)Σ1.95(Al0.61Si3.39O10)OH2
7K0.91Na0.09(Mg0.42 Fe0.08 Ca0.01Mn0.01Al1.51)Σ1.93(Al0.59Si3.41)Σ4.00O10OH2
8K0.89Na0.09(Mg0.34 Fe0.13 Mn0.01 Ti0.02Al1.51)Σ2.11(Al0.69Si3.31)Σ4.00O10OH2
15K0.93Na0.03(Mg0.47 Fe0.10 Ca0.01Ti0.02Al1.44)Σ2.04(Al0.52Si3.48)Σ4.00O10OH2
9K0.76Na0.01(Mg0.33 Fe0.18 Ca0.02 Al1.54)Σ2.07(Al0.58Si3.42)Σ4.00O10OH2
11(K0.93Na0.010.06)(Cr1.01Mg0.64FeT0.20Al0.17V3+0.05Ti0.020.91)[Si3.58Al0.42O10]([OH]1.89F0.08O0.03)
16(K0.980.02)(Mg0.91V3+0.61FeT0.33Al0.21Cr0.19Ti0.030.72)[Si3.40Al0.60O10]([OH]1.74F0.19O0.07)
Sample references:
IDLocalityReferenceNotes
1Kawadgaon-Challanpara pegmatite field, Dantewada District, Chhattisgarh, IndiaMuscovite from granite pegmatite. EMPA analysis
2Steinsteg eclogite, Frosnitz valley, Matrei in Osttirol, Lienz District, Tyrol, AustriaEMPA analysis of paragonite after kyanite in a kyanite-eclogite
3  "  "EMPA analysis of a paragonite inclusion in garnet from a post eclogite-facies mica schists.
4Case Parigi, Martiniana Po, Cuneo Province, Piedmont, ItalySample from fine grained matrix of coesite-phenige-pyrope schist Mineral analyses were performed by means of the Cameca electron microprobe (CAMEBAX) , using a wavelength-dispersive technique with PAP correction acceleration voltage 15 kV, beam current 15 nA, measuring time 20 s).
5Gablor Hill eclogites, Kulp district, Diyarbakir Province, Turkeycolorless mica-flake in kyanite-eclogite. EMPA analysis
6Charakoma eclogite, Soufli, Evros, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, GreeceEMPA analysis of a primary phengite in an kyanite-eclogite.
7Steinsteg eclogite, Frosnitz valley, Matrei in Osttirol, Lienz District, Tyrol, AustriaEMPA anallysis of phengite from a kyanite-eclogite
8  "  "EMPA analysis of a matrix phengite in a post eclogite-facies mica schists.
9Obidim eclogite, Bansko Municipality, Blagoevgrad Province, BulgariaEMPA analysis ( State Geological Institute of Dionyz Stur in Bratislava).of a phengite inclusion in garnet from a kyanite-eclogite
10Weiß‑Spitze eclogites, Virgen valley, Lienz District, Tyrol, AustriaPhengite from a banded eclogite. EMPA analysis
11Srednyaya Padma mine, Zaonezhie peninsula, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russiaoccurs as pleochroic green micaceous masses intergrown with a similar-appearing V-enriched mica corresponding to a new unnamed V-analogue of celadonite ("vanadioceladonite"?), in a V-Cr metasomatite with several Fe-Zn-Cr-V oxide species, baryte, and quartz. Although all Fe is reported here as only Fe2O3 equivalent, the empirical formula shown here is derived from an estimated Fe3+/sumFe = 0.183; if the true ratio is higher or lower, there will be concomitant minor adjustments (<±0.02) in all of the major element apfu. Hence, based on the supplied wt% data, slightly differing alternative empirical formulas can be calculated using alternative normalization schemes, and so the formula given here should be considered an approximation.
12Beluga sapphire property, Kimmirut, Baffin Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, CanadaOH Calculated OH=2-F-Cl
13Eissee eclogite, Timmelbach valley, Prägraten am Großvenediger, Lienz District, Tyrol, AustriaEMPA analysis of paragonite found as an inclusion in garnet in a kyanite-eclogite.
14  "  "EMPA analysis of a phengite inclusion in garnet from a kyanite-eclogite
15Steinsteg eclogite, Frosnitz valley, Matrei in Osttirol, Lienz District, Tyrol, AustriaEMPA analysis of a phengite inclusion in amphibole from a post eclogite-facies mica schists.
16Srednyaya Padma mine, Zaonezhie peninsula, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russiaoccurs as pleochroic green micaceous masses intergrown with similar-appearing chromceladonite, in a V-Cr metasomatite with several Fe-Zn-Cr-V oxide species, baryte, and quartz. Although all Fe is reported here as only Fe2O3 equivalent, the empirical formula shown here is derived from an estimated Fe3+/sumFe = 0.174; if the true ratio is higher or lower, there will be concomitant minor adjustments (<±0.02) in all of the major element apfu. Hence, based on the supplied wt% data, slightly differing alternative empirical formulas can be calculated using alternative normalization schemes, and so the formula given here should be considered an approximation.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0019255TobeliteMesto E, Scordari F, Lacalamita M, Schingaro E (2012) Tobelite and NH4+ -rich muscovite single crystals from Ordovician Armorican sandstones (Brittany, France): Structure and crystal chemistry American Mineralogist 97 1460-14682012Ordovician Armorican sandstones, Brittany, France0293
0019256MuscoviteMesto E, Scordari F, Lacalamita M, Schingaro E (2012) Tobelite and NH4+ -rich muscovite single crystals from Ordovician Armorican sandstones (Brittany, France): Structure and crystal chemistry American Mineralogist 97 1460-14682012Ordovician Armorican sandstones, Brittany, France0293
0005022AluminoceladoniteDrits V A, Zviagina B B, McCarty D K, Salyn A L (2010) Factors responsible for crystal-chemical variations in the solid solutions from illite to aluminoceladonite and from glauconite to celadonite Sample Name: 136 American Mineralogist 95 348-3612010Tushlay, Mongolia0293
0005021AluminoceladoniteDrits V A, Zviagina B B, McCarty D K, Salyn A L (2010) Factors responsible for crystal-chemical variations in the solid solutions from illite to aluminoceladonite and from glauconite to celadonite Sample Name: 602-1 American Mineralogist 95 348-3612010Twin Creek formation, Wyoming0293
0005028GlauconiteDrits V A, Zviagina B B, McCarty D K, Salyn A L (2010) Factors responsible for crystal-chemical variations in the solid solutions from illite to aluminoceladonite and from glauconite to celadonite Sample Name: BAB American Mineralogist 95 348-3612010Leningrad region, Russia0293
0005027GlauconiteDrits V A, Zviagina B B, McCarty D K, Salyn A L (2010) Factors responsible for crystal-chemical variations in the solid solutions from illite to aluminoceladonite and from glauconite to celadonite Sample Name: PILT American Mineralogist 95 348-3612010Ordovician sandstone, Latvia0293
0005026GlauconiteDrits V A, Zviagina B B, McCarty D K, Salyn A L (2010) Factors responsible for crystal-chemical variations in the solid solutions from illite to aluminoceladonite and from glauconite to celadonite Sample Name: 68-69 American Mineralogist 95 348-3612010Baltic region, Russia0293
0005025CeladoniteDrits V A, Zviagina B B, McCarty D K, Salyn A L (2010) Factors responsible for crystal-chemical variations in the solid solutions from illite to aluminoceladonite and from glauconite to celadonite Sample Name: Z1 American Mineralogist 95 348-3612010Russia0293
0005024CeladoniteDrits V A, Zviagina B B, McCarty D K, Salyn A L (2010) Factors responsible for crystal-chemical variations in the solid solutions from illite to aluminoceladonite and from glauconite to celadonite Sample Name: TAIH American Mineralogist 95 348-3612010Taiheizan, Akita Prefecture, Japan0293
0005023CeladoniteDrits V A, Zviagina B B, McCarty D K, Salyn A L (2010) Factors responsible for crystal-chemical variations in the solid solutions from illite to aluminoceladonite and from glauconite to celadonite Sample Name: 69 American Mineralogist 95 348-3612010Krivoi Rog mining district, Russia0293
0019600CeladoniteZhukhlistov A P (2005) Crystal structure of celadonite from the electron diffraction data Crystallography Reports 50 902-9062005Krivoi mine, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia0293
0006860MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Galli E, Medici L, Poppi L, Cibin G, Marcelli A, Mottana A (2001) Chromium-containing muscovite: crystal chemistry and XANES spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 13 377-3892001Northwest Nelson - Anatoki River0293
0006859MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Galli E, Medici L, Poppi L, Cibin G, Marcelli A, Mottana A (2001) Chromium-containing muscovite: crystal chemistry and XANES spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 13 377-3892001Northwest Nelson - Campbell Creek0293
0006858MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Galli E, Medici L, Poppi L, Cibin G, Marcelli A, Mottana A (2001) Chromium-containing muscovite: crystal chemistry and XANES spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 13 377-3892001Westland0293
0012228MuscoviteTomita K, Shiraki K, Kawano M (1998) Crystal structure of dehydroxylated 2M1 sericite and its relationship with mixed-layer mica/smectite Clay Science 10 423-4411998Goto mine, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan0293
0012352ChromphylliteEvsyunin V G, Kashaev A A, Rastsvetaeva R K (1997) Crystal structure of a new representative of Cr micas Crystallography Reports 42 571-5741997Slyudyanka, Irkutsk, Russia0293
0006704AluminoceladonitePavese A, Ferraris G, Prencipe M, Ibberson R (1997) Cation site ordering in phengite 3T from the Dora-Maira massif (western Alps): a variable-temperature neutron powder diffraction study European Journal of Mineralogy 9 1183-11901997Dora-Maira massif, western Alps0293
0005446BoromuscoviteLiang J, Hawthorne F C, Novak M, Cerny P (1995) Crystal-structure refinement of boromuscovite polytypes using a coupled Rietveld-static-structure energy-minimization method The Canadian Mineralogist 33 859-8651995Recice, Czech Republic0293
0005445BoromuscoviteLiang J, Hawthorne F C, Novak M, Cerny P (1995) Crystal-structure refinement of boromuscovite polytypes using a coupled Rietveld-static-structure energy-minimization method The Canadian Mineralogist 33 859-8651995Recice, Czech Republic0293
0006547MuscoviteAmisano-Canesi A, Chiari G, Ferraris G, Ivaldi G, Soboleva S V (1994) Muscovite- and phengite-3T: crystal structure and conditions of formation European Journal of Mineralogy 6 489-4961994Dora-Maira0293
0006546MuscoviteAmisano-Canesi A, Chiari G, Ferraris G, Ivaldi G, Soboleva S V (1994) Muscovite- and phengite-3T: crystal structure and conditions of formation European Journal of Mineralogy 6 489-4961994Kazakhstan0293
0019597MuscoviteKnurr R A, Bailey S W (1986) Refinement of Mn-substituted muscovite and phlogopite Clays and Clay Minerals 34 7-161986Minas Gerais, Brazil0293
0019604MuscoviteRule A C, Bailey S W (1985) Refinement of the crystal structure of phengite-2M1 Clays and Clay Minerals 33 403-4091985Rio de Oro, Spanish Sahara0293
0014475MuscoviteMartin-Ramos JD, Rodriguez-Gallego M (1982) Chromian mica from Sierra Nevada, Spain Mineralogical Magazine 46 269-2721982Sierra Nevada, Spain0293
0014183CeladoniteZhukhlistov A P, Zvyagin B B, Lazarenko E K, Pavlishin V I (1977) Refinement of the crystal structure of ferrous celadonite Kristallografiya 22 498-5041977Krivoi mine, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia0293
0014740MuscoviteRothbauer R (1971) Untersuchung eines 2M1-muskovits mit neutronenstrahlen Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1971 143-1541971Diamond mine, Black Hills, South Dakota, USA0293
0019602MuscoviteGuven N (1971) The crystal structures of 2M1 phengite and 2M1 muscovite Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 134 196-2121971pegmatite in Georgia, USA0293
0019601MuscoviteGuven N (1971) The crystal structures of 2M1 phengite and 2M1 muscovite Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 134 196-2121971Tiburon Peninsula, California, USA0293
0010646MuscoviteGuven N, Burnham C W (1967) The crystal structure of 3T muscovite Snohomish County, Washington, USA Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 125 163-1831967in granodiorite near Sunrise Copper Prospect, Sultan Basin,0293
0018221MuscoviteGuven N, Burnham C (1966) The crystal structure of 3T muscovite _cod_database_code 1100014 Carnegie Institution of Washington: Yearbook 65 290-2931966Sunrise copper prospect, Snohomish Co, Washington, USA0293
0008407ParagoniteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (2000) Structural thermal behavior of paragonite and its dehydroxylate: a high-temperature single-crystal study Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 377-38520000298
0006358MuscoviteCatti M, Ferraris G, Ivaldi G (1989) Thermal strain analysis in the crystal structure of muscovite at 700 C European Journal of Mineralogy 1 625-63219890298
0005737MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Kile D E, Poppi M (2001) Crystal structure and crystal chemistry of lithium-bearing muscovite-2M1 The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1171-118020010293
0005736MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Kile D E, Poppi M (2001) Crystal structure and crystal chemistry of lithium-bearing muscovite-2M1 The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1171-118020010293
0005735MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Kile D E, Poppi M (2001) Crystal structure and crystal chemistry of lithium-bearing muscovite-2M1 O4 B33 is missing a zero The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1171-118020010293
0005734MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Kile D E, Poppi M (2001) Crystal structure and crystal chemistry of lithium-bearing muscovite-2M1 The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1171-118020010293
0005733MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Kile D E, Poppi M (2001) Crystal structure and crystal chemistry of lithium-bearing muscovite-2M1 The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1171-118020010293
0012229MuscoviteTomita K, Shiraki K, Kawano M (1998) Crystal structure of dehydroxylated 2M1 sericite and its relationship with mixed-layer mica/smectite Clay Science 10 423-44119980293
0005550MuscoviteLiang J, Hawthorne F C, Swainson I P (1998) Triclinic muscovite: X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction and photo-acoustic FTIR spectroscopy The Canadian Mineralogist 36 1017-102719980293
0005549MuscoviteLiang J, Hawthorne F C, Swainson I P (1998) Triclinic muscovite: X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction and photo-acoustic FTIR spectroscopy The Canadian Mineralogist 36 1017-102719980293
0002023MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample C3-31b from peraluminous granites at Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0002022MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample C6Bb from peraluminous granites at Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0002021MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample C6Cb from peraluminous granites at Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0002020MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample B1b from peraluminous granites at Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0002019MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample C3-29b from peraluminous granites at Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0002018MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample CC1b from peraluminous granites at Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0002017MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample H87b from peraluminous granites at Sardinia, Italy American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0002016MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample GFS15Ab from peraluminous granites at Sardinia, Italy American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0002015MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample A4b from peraluminous granites at Sardinia, Italy American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0002014MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample RA1 from a pegmatite on Antarctica American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0002013MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample GA1 from a pegmatite on Maddalena Island, Italy American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0008000ParagoniteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (1997) Pressure dependence of structural parameters of paragonite Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 274-28019970.00001293
0001774NanpingiteNi Y, Hughes J M (1996) The crystal structure of nanpingite-2M2, the Cs end-member of muscovite American Mineralogist 81 105-11019960293
0005485MuscoviteLiang J, Hawthorne F C (1996) Rietveld refinement of micaceous materials: muscovite-2M1, a comparison with single-crystal structure refinement The Canadian Mineralogist 34 115-12219960293
0005484MuscoviteLiang J, Hawthorne F C (1996) Rietveld refinement of micaceous materials: muscovite-2M1, a comparison with single-crystal structure refinement The Canadian Mineralogist 34 115-12219960293
0005483MuscoviteLiang J, Hawthorne F C (1996) Rietveld refinement of micaceous materials: muscovite-2M1, a comparison with single-crystal structure refinement The Canadian Mineralogist 34 115-12219960293
0007910MuscoviteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (1995) High-pressure structural study of muscovite Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 22 170-17719950.0001293
0006533MuscoviteCatti M, Ferraris G, Hull S, Pavese A (1994) Powder neutron diffraction study of 2M_1 muscovite at room pressure and at 2 GPa European Journal of Mineralogy 6 171-17819940293
0006359MuscoviteCatti M, Ferraris G, Ivaldi G (1989) Thermal strain analysis in the crystal structure of muscovite at 700 C T= 700 C European Journal of Mineralogy 1 625-63219890293
0001080MuscoviteGuggenheim S, Chang Y H, Koster van Groos A F (1987) Muscovite dehydroxylation: High-temperature studies American Mineralogist 72 537-55019870293
0001079MuscoviteGuggenheim S, Chang Y H, Koster van Groos A F (1987) Muscovite dehydroxylation: High-temperature studies American Mineralogist 72 537-55019870293
0001078MuscoviteGuggenheim S, Chang Y H, Koster van Groos A F (1987) Muscovite dehydroxylation: High-temperature studies American Mineralogist 72 537-55019870293
0001077MuscoviteGuggenheim S, Chang Y H, Koster van Groos A F (1987) Muscovite dehydroxylation: High-temperature studies American Mineralogist 72 537-55019870293
0001076MuscoviteGuggenheim S, Chang Y H, Koster van Groos A F (1987) Muscovite dehydroxylation: High-temperature studies American Mineralogist 72 537-55019870293
0019223CeladoniteTsipurskij S I, Drits V A (1986) Refining the crystallographic structure of celadonite Mineralogiceskij Zhurnal 8 32-4019860293
0000924ParagoniteLin C Y, Bailey S W (1984) The crystal structure of paragonite-2M1 American Mineralogist 69 122-12719840293
0000854MuscoviteRichardson S M, Richardson J W (1982) Crystal structure of a pink muscovite from Archer's Post, Kenya: Implications for reverse pleochroism in dioctahedral micas American Mineralogist 67 69-7519820293
0018219MuscoviteBirle J, Tettenhorst R (1968) Refined Muscovite structure _cod_database_code 1100010 Mineralogical Magazine 36 883-88619680293
0018279MuscoviteGueven N, Burnham C (1966) The Crystal Structure of 3T Muscovite _cod_database_code 1101031 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 65 290-29319660293
0012259MuscoviteGatineau L (1963) Localisation des remplacements isomorphiques dans la muscovite _cod_database_code 1000042 Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences 256 4648-464919630293
0018220MuscoviteRadoslovich E (1960) The Structure of Muscovite, K Al2 (Si3 Al) O10 (O H)2 _cod_database_code 1100012 Acta Crystallographica 13 919-93219600293
0008408ParagoniteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (2000) Structural thermal behavior of paragonite and its dehydroxylate: a high-temperature single-crystal study Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 377-38520000483
0008409ParagoniteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (2000) Structural thermal behavior of paragonite and its dehydroxylate: a high-temperature single-crystal study Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 377-38520000723
0008410ParagoniteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (2000) Structural thermal behavior of paragonite and its dehydroxylate: a high-temperature single-crystal study Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 377-38520000873
0008001ParagoniteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (1997) Pressure dependence of structural parameters of paragonite Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 274-28019970.05293
0007908MuscoviteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (1995) High-pressure structural study of muscovite Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 22 170-17719950.05293
0006534MuscoviteCatti M, Ferraris G, Hull S, Pavese A (1994) Powder neutron diffraction study of 2M_1 muscovite at room pressure and at 2 GPa European Journal of Mineralogy 6 171-17819942293
0008002ParagoniteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (1997) Pressure dependence of structural parameters of paragonite Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 274-28019972.54293
0007911MuscoviteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (1995) High-pressure structural study of muscovite Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 22 170-17719952.7293
0007909MuscoviteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (1995) High-pressure structural study of muscovite Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 22 170-17719952.8293
0008003ParagoniteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (1997) Pressure dependence of structural parameters of paragonite Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 274-28019974.05293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

Synonyms of Dioctahedral micaHide

Relationship of Dioctahedral mica to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of Mica Group:
MontdoriteKFe2+1.5Mn2+0.5Mg0.5Si4O10(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
Trioctahedral micaA major subgroup of the micas, where there are three octahedrally coordinated D cations per formula unit.
'UM1988-22-SiO:AlCaFFeHKLiMg'KLiMgAl2Si3O10F2Mon.
'UM2003-27-SiO:AlCsFFeHLi'CsFe2+3(Si3Al)O10(F,OH)2
'UM2003-28-SiO:AlCsFFeHMg'Cs(Mg,Fe)3(Si3Al)O10(F,OH)2
'UM2003-30-SiO:AlFLiRb'RbLi2AlSi4O10(F,OH)2
'UM2003-31-SiO:AlHFeRb'RbFe2+3(Si3Al)O10(OH,F)2
'Unnamed Nickel-rich Mica'K0.5(Ni1.5 Al0.6 Cr0.4 Mg0.2 Fe0.1) (Si3.3 Al0.7)O10(OH)2
VoloshiniteRb(LiAl1.50.5)(Al0.5Si3.5)O10F2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
Dioctahedral mica Members:
Celadonite Subgroup 
  Aluminoceladonite K(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
  Celadonite K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
  Chromceladonite K(MgCr◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2 : B2
  Ferroaluminoceladonite K(Fe2+Al◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
  Ferroceladonite K(Fe2+Fe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
  Manganiceladonite K(MgMn3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon.
  'Unnamed (V-analogue of Celadonite)' K(MgV◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Boromuscovite KAl2(BSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m
Chromphyllite KCr2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
'Glauconite' K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Muscovite KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Nanpingite CsAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
'Natro-glauconite' (Na,K)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2
Paragonite NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon.
Roscoelite KV3+2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Tobelite (NH4)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
Click on any node to view relationships. Formula-derived relationship network for the group members above. Use Find related species to add formula-neighbour species outside the current group view. Solid links show inferred chemical differences; dashed violet links show same-formula crystallographic differences. Hydration states are not treated as relationship changes. These relationships do not imply any real-world substitution reactions between these species.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Dioctahedral mica in petrologyHide

An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.

Internet Links for Dioctahedral micaHide

References for Dioctahedral micaHide

Reference List:

Significant localities for Dioctahedral micaHide

Showing 45 significant localities out of 39,086 recorded on mindat.org.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Austria
 
  • Lower Austria
    • Wiener Neustadt-Land District
      • Lanzenkirchen
[Aluminoceladonite] Rieder et al. (1998)
      • Wiesmath
[Aluminoceladonite] rruff.info (2023)
Canada
 
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM
        • Réservoir-Dozois
[Muscovite] Olivier Langelier Collection
China
 
  • Fujian
    • Nanping
      • Yanping District
        • Nanping pegmatite field
[Nanpingite] Rao +5 other references
Germany
 
  • Saxony
    • Zwickau District
      • Zwickau
[Celadonite]
Italy
 
  • Liguria
    • La Spezia Province
      • Borghetto di Vara
[Manganiceladonite] Hålenius et al. (2015) +1 other reference
  • Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
    • Trento Province
      • Brentonico
[Celadonite] Exel (1987)
      • Mori
[Celadonite] Exel (1987)
Japan
 
  • Ehime Prefecture
    • Iyo district
      • Tobe-cho
[Tobelite] Higashi (1982)
  • Hiroshima Prefecture
    • Kamo District
[Tobelite] Min.Journ.Japan (1982) +1 other reference
New Zealand
 
  • Southland Region
    • Southland District
[Ferroaluminoceladonite, Ferroceladonite] Li et al. (1997)
Peru
 
  • Ancash
    • Pallasca Province
      • Pampas District
[Muscovite] collections of Rock Currier +1 other reference
Russia
 
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Medvezhyegorsky District
      • Zaonezhie peninsula
[Chromceladonite, Unnamed (V-analogue of Celadonite)] Frank K. Mazdab collection +2 other references
  • Slyudyanka
    • Pokhabikha River Valley
[Chromphyllite] Reznitsky et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Switzerland
 
  • Ticino
    • Leventina
      • Faido
        • Chironico Valley
[Paragonite] Schaller et al. (1941) +3 other references
  • Valais
    • Martigny
      • Mont Chemin mining district
[Muscovite]
UK
 
  • Wales
    • Carmarthenshire
[Paragonite var: Brammallite] DAN Earth Sci. 208 (1973) +1 other reference
Ukraine
 
  • Lviv Oblast
    • Stryi Raion
      • Skole
[Glauconite, Glauconite var: Skolite] www.minsocam.org (2012)
USA
 
  • Alabama
    • Clay County
[Muscovite] Anonymous. (1965) +1 other reference
  • Arizona
    • Mohave County
      • Virgin Mountains
        • Virgin Peak (Bunkerville Mountain)
          • Hummingbird claims
[Muscovite] Solomon Feinstein Collection. +1 other reference
  • California
    • El Dorado County
      • West Belt
        • Coloma Mining District
          • Coloma
[Roscoelite] www.eldoradolibrary.org +7 other references
[Phengite var: Mariposite] Bowen et al. (1957) +2 other references
    • San Diego County
      • Ramona Mining District
        • Ramona
          • Little Three Mine area
[Boromuscovite] Foord et al. (1989) +2 other references
    • San Luis Obispo County
      • Santa Lucia Mts (Santa Lucia Range)
        • San Simeon
[Muscovite] Ron Layton Collection
  • Connecticut
    • Fairfield County
      • Redding
        • Branchville
[Muscovite] Cameron +7 other references
    • Hartford County
      • Glastonbury
        • South Glastonbury
[Muscovite] Rocks & Min 74:121 (1999) +1 other reference
    • Middlesex County
      • East Hampton
[Muscovite] LMSCC Newsletter +1 other reference
      • Haddam
        • Haddam Neck
[Muscovite, Muscovite var: Schernikite] Bowman (1902) +2 other references
[Muscovite var: Schernikite] Adam Berlutti collection
      • Portland
        • Collins Hill
          • Strickland pegmatite
[Muscovite] USGS Professional Paper 255: 333-338. +2 other references
[Muscovite] Januzzi et al. (1976)
    • New Haven County
[Muscovite] Anthony Scalzi collection
  • Illinois
    • Calhoun County
      • Gilead
[Muscovite var: Illite] GSA Bulletin +3 other references
  • Maine
    • Sagadahoc County
      • Topsham
[Muscovite var: Schernikite] Cliff Trebilcock collection +1 other reference
  • New York
    • Rockland County
      • Town of Ramapo
[Celadonite] Hershel Friedman collection (2007)
  • North Carolina
    • Catawba County
      • Hickory
[Muscovite] K. Wood collection
    • Mitchell County
      • Spruce Pine
[Muscovite] - (2005)
  • Pennsylvania
    • Delaware County
      • Middletown Township
[Muscovite] Gordon (1922)
  • South Dakota
    • Pennington County
      • Keystone Mining District
        • Keystone
[Muscovite] Dana 6: 1088 +5 other references
  • Texas
    • Burnet County
[Muscovite] F Roberts
  • Utah
    • San Juan County
      • La Sal Creek Mining District
[Glauconite] Färber (n.d.)
 
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