Vote for your favorite mineral in #MinCup26! - Azurite vs. Smithsonite
It's carbonate-vs-carbonate to kick off Mineral Cup 2026 with copper-rich Azurite against zinc-rich Smithsonite.
Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic TimeExplore Fossils
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryMineral Visual ExplorerAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral QuizTime Machine
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorPhoto Colour ExplorerNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Iron sulfide

A synonym
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Hide all sections | Show all sections

About Iron sulfideHide

A generic term, often used in petrology, to describe various iron(II) sulfides. In terrestrial crustal rocks pyrite and marcasite are the most commonly found iron sulfides.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
47876
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:47876:6

Age distributionHide

Recorded ages:
Mesoarchean to Quaternary : 2858 Ma to 0 Ma - based on 21 recorded ages.
Sample ages:
Sample IDRecorded ageGeologic TimeDating method
12.588 Ma to present dayPleistoceneFormed in peat.
246 MaEoceneK-Ar
346 MaEoceneK-Ar
470.4 ± 1.9 MaLate/Upper CretaceousRe-Os
572 ± 4.4 MaLate/Upper CretaceousRe-Os
673.9 ± 2 MaLate/Upper CretaceousRe-Os
775.2 ± 1.8 MaLate/Upper CretaceousRe-Os
888.4 ± 2.7 MaLate/Upper CretaceousRe-Os
9119.1 ± 3.9 MaEarly/Lower CretaceousRb-Sr
10122 ± 11 MaEarly/Lower CretaceousRb-Sr
11122.7 ± 3.3 MaEarly/Lower CretaceousRb-Sr
12123 ± 4.2 MaEarly/Lower CretaceousRb-Sr
13141 ± 9.9 MaEarly/Lower CretaceousRe-Os
14225 ± 12 MaLate/Upper TriassicRe-Os
15348 MaMississippianRe-Os
16458 to 400 MaPaleozoicRe-Os
172737 to 2683 MaNeoarcheanRe-Os
182805 to 2749 MaArcheanRe-Os
192858 to 2802 MaMesoarcheanRe-Os
Sample references:
IDLocalityReferenceNotes
1Grieves Siding prospect, Zeehan mineral field, Zeehan mining district, West Coast municipality, Tasmania, Australia
2El Salvador Mine, El Salvador mining district, Diego de Almagro, Chañaral Province, Atacama, Chile
3  "  "
4Jinding Zn-Pb-Ag deposit, Lanping County, Nujiang, Yunnan, China
5  "  "
6  "  "
7  "  "
8  "  "
9Sandaowanzi Mine, Aihui District, Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
10Dongshan Mine, Linglong Au deposit, Linglong Gold camp, Zhaoyuan City, Yantai, Shandong, China
11  "  "
12  "  "
13Chaoshan Au deposit, Shizishan ore field, Tongling, Anhui, China
14Baishan Mo-Re deposit, Yizhou District, Hami Prefecture, Xinjiang, China
15Tajno alkaline-carbonatite massif, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Polandfrom carbonatite
16Tuolugou Co-(Au) deposit, Golmud City, Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, China
17Kuittila prospect, Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland
18  "  "
19  "  "

Chemical AnalysisHide

Crystal StructureHide

Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File    Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0020605PyrrhotitePowell A V, Vaqueiro P, Knight K S, Chapon L C, Sanchez R D (2004) Structure and magnetism in synthetic pyrrhotite Fe7S8: A powder neutron-diffraction study Physical Review B70 014415-122004Synthetic0298
0020730PyrrhotiteLiles D C, de Villiers J P R (2012) Redetermination of structure of 5C pyrrhotite at low temperature and at room temperature American Mineralogist 97 257-2612012Copper Cliff mine, Sudbury, Canada0293
0020729PyrrhotiteLiles D C, de Villiers J P R (2012) Redetermination of structure of 5C pyrrhotite at low temperature and at room temperature American Mineralogist 97 257-2612012Silberberg mine, Bodenmais, Germany0293
0005001PyrrhotiteDe Villiers J P R, Liles D C (2010) The crystal-structure and vacancy distribution in 6C pyrrhotite American Mineralogist 95 148-1522010Mponeng Mine, South Africa0293
0005000PyrrhotiteDe Villiers J P R, Liles D C (2010) The crystal-structure and vacancy distribution in 6C pyrrhotite American Mineralogist 95 148-1522010Mponeng Mine, South Africa0293
0004985Pyrrhotitede Villiers J P R, Liles D C, Becker M (2009) The crystal structure of a naturally occurring 5C pyrrhotite from Sudbury, its chemistry, and vacancy distribution American Mineralogist 94 1405-14102009Copper Cliff North Mine, Sudbury, Canada0293
0012730PyriteRieder M, Crelling J C, Sustai O, Drabek M, Weiss Z, Klementova M (2007) Arsenic in iron disulfides in a brown coal from the North Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic International Journal of Coal Geology 71 115-1212007Dul CSA mine, North Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic0293
0012729PyriteRieder M, Crelling J C, Sustai O, Drabek M, Weiss Z, Klementova M (2007) Arsenic in iron disulfides in a brown coal from the North Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic International Journal of Coal Geology 71 115-1212007synthetic0293
0012728PyriteRieder M, Crelling J C, Sustai O, Drabek M, Weiss Z, Klementova M (2007) Arsenic in iron disulfides in a brown coal from the North Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic International Journal of Coal Geology 71 115-1212007synthetic0293
0012727MarcasiteRieder M, Crelling J C, Sustai O, Drabek M, Weiss Z, Klementova M (2007) Arsenic in iron disulfides in a brown coal from the North Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic International Journal of Coal Geology 71 115-1212007Dul CSA mine, North Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic0293
0012726MarcasiteRieder M, Crelling J C, Sustai O, Drabek M, Weiss Z, Klementova M (2007) Arsenic in iron disulfides in a brown coal from the North Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic International Journal of Coal Geology 71 115-1212007synthetic0293
0014518MackinawiteLennie A R, Redfern S A T, Schofield P F, Vaughan D J (1995) Synthesis and Rietveld crystal structure refinement of mackinawite, tetragonal FeS Mineralogical Magazine 59 677-6831995synthetic0293
0000008MarcasiteBuerger M J (1931) The crystal structure of marcasite American Mineralogist 16 361-3951931Joplin, Missouri, USA0293
0000006PyriteRamsdell L S (1925) The crystal structures of some metallic sulfides American Mineralogist 10 281-3041925natural, unknown0293
0020728PyrrhotiteLiles D C, de Villiers J P R (2012) Redetermination of structure of 5C pyrrhotite at low temperature and at room temperature American Mineralogist 97 257-2612012Silberberg mine, Bodenmais, Germany0120
0020604PyrrhotitePowell A V, Vaqueiro P, Knight K S, Chapon L C, Sanchez R D (2004) Structure and magnetism in synthetic pyrrhotite Fe7S8: A powder neutron-diffraction study Physical Review B70 014415-122004Synthetic011
0007753PyriteSchmid-Beurmann P, Lottermoser W (1993) 57Fe-Moessbauer spectra, electronic and crystal structure of members of the CuS2-FeS2 solid solution series Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 19 571-57719930293
0007752PyriteSchmid-Beurmann P, Lottermoser W (1993) 57Fe-Moessbauer spectra, electronic and crystal structure of members of the CuS2-FeS2 solid solution series Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 19 571-57719930293
0000606PyriteBayliss P (1977) Crystal structure refinement of a weakly anisotropic pyrite American Mineralogist 62 1168-117219770293
0000605PyriteBayliss P (1977) Crystal structure refinement of a weakly anisotropic pyrite cubic model American Mineralogist 62 1168-117219770293
0000288PyrrhotiteTokonami M, Nishiguchi K, Morimoto N (1972) Crystal structure of a monoclinic pyrrhotite (Fe7S8) American Mineralogist 57 1066-108019720293
0000127GreigiteSkinner B J, Erd R C, Grimaldi F S (1964) Greigite, the thio-spinel of iron; a new mineral American Mineralogist 49 543-55519640293
0017921MarcasiteBuerger M (1937) Interatomic Distances in Marcasite and Notes on the Bonding in Crystals of Loellingite, Arsenopyrite, and Marcasite Types. _cod_database_code 1011013 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 97 504-51319370293
0017728PyriteOftedal I (1928) Uber die Kristallstrukturen der verbindungen RuS2, OsS2, MnTe2 und AuSb2. Mit einem Anhang uber die Gitterkonstant von Pyrit Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie 135 291-29919280293
0018054PyrrhotiteAlsen N (1925) Roentgenographische Untersuchungen der Kristallstrukturen von Magnetkies, Breithauptit, Pentlandit, Millerit und verwandten Verbindungen _cod_database_code 1011179 Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 47 19-7319250293
0018053PyrrhotiteAlsen N (1925) Roentgenographische Untersuchungen der Kristallstrukturen von Magnetkies, Breithauptit, Pentlandit, Millerit und verwandten Verbindungen _cod_database_code 1011178 Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 47 19-7319250293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

Synonyms of Iron sulfideHide

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Iron sulfide in petrologyHide

Internet Links for Iron sulfideHide

References for Iron sulfideHide

Significant localities for Iron sulfideHide

Showing 87 significant localities out of 70,281 recorded on mindat.org.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
Hide all sections | Show all sections

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia
 
  • Tasmania
    • West Coast municipality
      • Zeehan mining district
        • North Dundas
[Pyrrhotite] Kitto +4 other references
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Hüttenberg
        • Hüttenberger Erzberg
[Pyrite] Meixner (1968)
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Mallnitz
[Pyrite] Niedermayr (1986)
    • Wolfsberg District
      • Wolfsberg
        • Waldenstein
[Pyrite] Niedermayr et al. (1995) +2 other references
  • Salzburg
    • St. Johann im Pongau District
      • Bad Gastein
[Pyrite] R. Hasler Collection
Belgium
 
  • Wallonia
    • Namur
      • Andenne
        • Seilles
[Marcasite] Harjo Neutkens collection.
      • Rochefort
        • Ave-et-Auffe
[Marcasite] Neutkens et al. (2007)
Brazil
 
  • Minas Gerais
    • Nova Lima
[Pyrrhotite] Rocks & Min.: 63:43 +2 other references
Bulgaria
 
  • Smolyan Province
    • Madan Municipality
[Pyrite] Vassileva et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Slocan Mining Division
      • Riondel
[Pyrrhotite] Grice et al. (1977) +1 other reference
  • Nunavut
    • Qikiqtaaluk Region
      • Baffin Island
        • Nanisivik
[Pyrite] Gait et al. (1986) +2 other references
            • Main Level
[Pyrite] Rod Tyson Personal Communication (RWMW)
  • Ontario
    • Leeds and Grenville Counties
      • Elizabethtown Township
[Pyrite] R.J Traill 1983 +2 other references
  • Québec
    • Nord-du-Québec
      • Jamésie
        • Chibougamau
[Pyrrhotite] Tavchandjian (1992)
  • Yukon
    • Mayo mining district
      • Galena Hill
        • Elsa
[Pyrite] Oscar Jose Tessari (1979) +1 other reference
China
 
  • Hubei
    • Huangshi
      • Daye Co.
[Pyrite] Jingye Jiang et al. (1998) +1 other reference
France
 
  • Brittany
    • Morbihan
      • Pontivy
        • Plumelin
[Marcasite, Pyrite] Le Roc'h P. ()
  • Grand Est
    • Bas-Rhin
      • Molsheim
        • Schirmeck
[Pyrite] Alain Steinmetz and Thierry Brunsperger ...
  • Hauts-de-France
    • Pas-de-Calais
      • Calais
        • Escalles
[Marcasite] Delporte et al. (1999)
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Var
      • Draguignan
        • Saint-Raphaël
[Pyrite] Leboucher (1999)
Germany
 
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Harz
      • Quedlinburg
        • Gernrode
          • Hagental
[Pyrite] Lapis 15 (7/8)
Greece
 
  • Central Macedonia
    • Chalkidiki
      • Aristotelis
        • Kassandra mining district
[Pyrite] Zeschke (1963) +1 other reference
Ireland
 
  • Munster
    • Tipperary County
      • Silvermines District
[Pyrite] Flannery (n.d.) +1 other reference
[Pyrite] Stephen Moreton (Pers. Comm.) +1 other reference
[Pyrite] Gasparrini (1978) +4 other references
Italy
 
  • Tuscany
    • Livorno Province
      • Rio
        • Rio Marina
          • Rio Mine
[Pyrite] Panichi (1909)
[Pyrite] Panichi (1909) +1 other reference
[Pyrite] Orlandi +1 other reference
    • Lucca Province
      • Stazzema
[Marcasite, Pyrrhotite] Benvenuti M. et al. (1992/93)
[Pyrite]
        • Pontestazzemese
[Pyrite] Orlandi et al. (2004)
Japan
 
  • Tochigi Prefecture
    • Nikko City
      • Ashio
[Pyrrhotite] Stevens (1911) +2 other references
Kosovo
 
  • Mitrovica District
    • Mitrovica
      • Trepça complex
[Pyrite, Pyrrhotite] Féraud J. (1979) +3 other references
Mexico
 
  • Chihuahua
    • Aquiles Serdán Municipality
      • Santa Eulalia Mining District
        • East Camp
[Pyrrhotite] Panczner (1987)
        • West Camp
          • Francisco Portillo
[Pyrrhotite] Panczner (1987)
Norway
 
  • Agder
    • Evje og Hornnes
      • Landsverk
[Pyrite] Revheim (2006)
  • Buskerud
[Pyrrhotite] Neumann (1944)
  • Nordland
    • Grane
      • Svenningdalen
[Pyrrhotite] Vogt (1900) +1 other reference
Peru
 
  • Ancash
    • Bolognesi Province
      • Aquia District
[Pyrite] - (1997) +2 other references
      • Huallanca District
        • Huanzala
[Pyrite, Pyrrhotite] Fluorite: The Collector's Choice. Extra ... +2 other references
    • Pallasca Province
      • Pampas District
[Pyrite] collections of Rock Currier +1 other reference
    • Recuay Province
      • Ticapampa District
[Pyrite] - (1997)
  • Huancavelica
    • Angaraes Province
      • Ccochaccasa District
[Pyrite] Scherkenbach et al. (1984) +1 other reference
  • La Libertad
    • Santiago de Chuco Province
      • Quiruvilca District
[Pyrite] Burkart-Baumann +2 other references
Portugal
 
[Marcasite] 335-354 +2 other references
Romania
 
  • Maramureș County
    • Baia Mare
[Pyrrhotite] Palache et al. (1944) +4 other references
Russia
 
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Dalnegorsk Urban District
      • Dalnegorsk
[Pyrite, Pyrrhotite] Grant et al. (2001) +2 other references
Spain
 
  • Cantabria
    • Reocín
[Marcasite] Castro et al. (2001) +1 other reference
  • Castile and Leon
    • Soria
      • San Pedro Manrique
[Pyrite] Calvo et al. (1989)
  • La Rioja
    • Muro de Aguas
[Pyrite] Calvo et al. (1989) +1 other reference
[Pyrite] Calvo et al. (1989)
[Pyrite] Calvo et al. (1989) +1 other reference
Switzerland
 
  • Valais
    • Westlich Raron
[Pyrrhotite] Ansermet (2004) +3 other references
Turkey
 
  • Artvin Province
    • Murgul District
      • Murgul Camp
        • Murgul Cu-Zn-Pb deposit (Murgul copper deposit)
[Pyrite] Econ Geol (1993)
USA
 
  • Alabama
    • Clay County
      • Pyriton Mining District
[Pyrite] Anonymous. (1965)
  • California
    • San Bernardino County
      • East Kramer Mining District
        • East Kramer Borate area (East Kramer Colemanite area)
          • Kramer Junction (Beecher's Corners; Beechers Corners; Four Corners)
[Greigite] Skinner et al. (1964)
  • Colorado
    • Eagle County
      • Gilman Mining District (Battle Mountain Mining District; Red Cliff Mining District)
        • Gilman
[Pyrite] Eckel et al. (1997) +1 other reference
  • Connecticut
    • Litchfield County
      • Roxbury
        • Mine Hill
[Pyrite] Schooner (1961) +1 other reference
      • Thomaston
        • Thomaston Dam
[Pyrite] Rocks & Minerals: 34: 3. +3 other references
    • Middlesex County
      • Haddam
[Pyrite] Williams (circa 1945) +1 other reference
      • Portland
        • Collins Hill
          • Strickland pegmatite
[Pyrite] Ralph Lieser of Pappy’s Beryl Shop +4 other references
    • New Haven County
      • Waterbury
[Pyrite] J. Zolan/M. Polletta observation
    • Tolland County
      • Willington
[Pyrite, Pyrrhotite] P Cristofono collection +1 other reference
  • Massachusetts
    • Norfolk County
[Pyrite] S Pavadore collection
  • Michigan
    • Charlevoix County
[Pyrite] James Roush' Collection
  • Missouri
    • Iron County
      • Bixby
[Pyrite] Rocks & Min.:64:23 +1 other reference
    • Reynolds County
      • Ellington
[Marcasite, Pyrite] Econ Geol (1993) +1 other reference
  • New Mexico
    • Chaves County
[Pyrite] Northrop et al. (1996)
  • New York
    • Schoharie County
[Pyrite] Gosse (1962) +2 other references
  • North Carolina
    • Caldwell County
[Pyrite] Mike polletta collected pyrite with his ...
  • Pennsylvania
    • Lancaster County
      • East Earl Township
        • Blue Ball
[Pyrite] Lapham et al. (1965)
    • York County
      • Leaders Heights
[Pyrite] "Arthur Koch - collection"
  • Texas
    • Ellis County
      • Midlothian
[Pyrite] Cement Industry Technical Conference et al. (s)
  • Vermont
    • Bennington County
[Marcasite] Morrill and Chaffee (1964)
    • Rutland County
      • Pittsford
        • Florence
[Pyrite] Piela (1961)
  • Virginia
    • Rockbridge County
      • Lexington
[Pyrite] Rocks & Min.: 15:117 +1 other reference
  • Washington
    • King County
      • Snoqualmie Mining District
        • Hansen Creek area
[Pyrite] Eric He's Collection +2 other references
        • Middle Fork of the Snoqualmie River
[Pyrite] Cannon (1975) +3 other references
[Pyrite] Lasmanis +2 other references
    • Snohomish County
      • Monte Cristo Mining District
[Mackinawite] Cannon (1975)
 
and/or  
Mindat.org® is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Mindat® and mindat.org® are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau.
Content on this site may not be used to train, fine-tune, or otherwise develop artificial intelligence or machine learning models without prior written permission - see our Terms & Conditions.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: September 1, 2026 01:40:19 Page updated: July 25, 2026 09:00:16
Go to top of page