Iron sulfide
A synonym
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About Iron sulfide
Synonym of:
Unique Identifiers
Age distribution
Recorded ages:
Mesoarchean to Quaternary : 2858 Ma to 0 Ma - based on 21 recorded ages.
Sample ages:
| Sample ID | Recorded age | Geologic Time | Dating method |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.588 Ma to present day | Pleistocene | Formed in peat. |
| 2 | 46 Ma | Eocene | K-Ar |
| 3 | 46 Ma | Eocene | K-Ar |
| 4 | 70.4 ± 1.9 Ma | Late/Upper Cretaceous | Re-Os |
| 5 | 72 ± 4.4 Ma | Late/Upper Cretaceous | Re-Os |
| 6 | 73.9 ± 2 Ma | Late/Upper Cretaceous | Re-Os |
| 7 | 75.2 ± 1.8 Ma | Late/Upper Cretaceous | Re-Os |
| 8 | 88.4 ± 2.7 Ma | Late/Upper Cretaceous | Re-Os |
| 9 | 119.1 ± 3.9 Ma | Early/Lower Cretaceous | Rb-Sr |
| 10 | 122 ± 11 Ma | Early/Lower Cretaceous | Rb-Sr |
| 11 | 122.7 ± 3.3 Ma | Early/Lower Cretaceous | Rb-Sr |
| 12 | 123 ± 4.2 Ma | Early/Lower Cretaceous | Rb-Sr |
| 13 | 141 ± 9.9 Ma | Early/Lower Cretaceous | Re-Os |
| 14 | 225 ± 12 Ma | Late/Upper Triassic | Re-Os |
| 15 | 348 Ma | Mississippian | Re-Os |
| 16 | 458 to 400 Ma | Paleozoic | Re-Os |
| 17 | 2737 to 2683 Ma | Neoarchean | Re-Os |
| 18 | 2805 to 2749 Ma | Archean | Re-Os |
| 19 | 2858 to 2802 Ma | Mesoarchean | Re-Os |
Sample references:
Chemical Analysis
Oxide wt%:
| 1 | |
|---|---|
| Fe | 60.23 % |
| S | 38.65 % |
| Total: | 98.88 % |
Sample references:
| ID | Locality | Reference | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kudremukh, Western Ghat region, Chikkamagaluru District, Karnataka, India | EMPA analysis of pyrrhotite found associated with a BIF. |
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0020605 | Pyrrhotite | Powell A V, Vaqueiro P, Knight K S, Chapon L C, Sanchez R D (2004) Structure and magnetism in synthetic pyrrhotite Fe7S8: A powder neutron-diffraction study Physical Review B70 014415-12 | 2004 | Synthetic | 0 | 298 | |
| 0020730 | Pyrrhotite | Liles D C, de Villiers J P R (2012) Redetermination of structure of 5C pyrrhotite at low temperature and at room temperature American Mineralogist 97 257-261 | 2012 | Copper Cliff mine, Sudbury, Canada | 0 | 293 | |
| 0020729 | Pyrrhotite | Liles D C, de Villiers J P R (2012) Redetermination of structure of 5C pyrrhotite at low temperature and at room temperature American Mineralogist 97 257-261 | 2012 | Silberberg mine, Bodenmais, Germany | 0 | 293 | |
| 0005001 | Pyrrhotite | De Villiers J P R, Liles D C (2010) The crystal-structure and vacancy distribution in 6C pyrrhotite American Mineralogist 95 148-152 | ![]() | 2010 | Mponeng Mine, South Africa | 0 | 293 |
| 0005000 | Pyrrhotite | De Villiers J P R, Liles D C (2010) The crystal-structure and vacancy distribution in 6C pyrrhotite American Mineralogist 95 148-152 | ![]() | 2010 | Mponeng Mine, South Africa | 0 | 293 |
| 0004985 | Pyrrhotite | de Villiers J P R, Liles D C, Becker M (2009) The crystal structure of a naturally occurring 5C pyrrhotite from Sudbury, its chemistry, and vacancy distribution American Mineralogist 94 1405-1410 | ![]() | 2009 | Copper Cliff North Mine, Sudbury, Canada | 0 | 293 |
| 0012730 | Pyrite | Rieder M, Crelling J C, Sustai O, Drabek M, Weiss Z, Klementova M (2007) Arsenic in iron disulfides in a brown coal from the North Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic International Journal of Coal Geology 71 115-121 | 2007 | Dul CSA mine, North Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic | 0 | 293 | |
| 0012729 | Pyrite | Rieder M, Crelling J C, Sustai O, Drabek M, Weiss Z, Klementova M (2007) Arsenic in iron disulfides in a brown coal from the North Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic International Journal of Coal Geology 71 115-121 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
| 0012728 | Pyrite | Rieder M, Crelling J C, Sustai O, Drabek M, Weiss Z, Klementova M (2007) Arsenic in iron disulfides in a brown coal from the North Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic International Journal of Coal Geology 71 115-121 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
| 0012727 | Marcasite | Rieder M, Crelling J C, Sustai O, Drabek M, Weiss Z, Klementova M (2007) Arsenic in iron disulfides in a brown coal from the North Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic International Journal of Coal Geology 71 115-121 | 2007 | Dul CSA mine, North Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic | 0 | 293 | |
| 0012726 | Marcasite | Rieder M, Crelling J C, Sustai O, Drabek M, Weiss Z, Klementova M (2007) Arsenic in iron disulfides in a brown coal from the North Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic International Journal of Coal Geology 71 115-121 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
| 0014518 | Mackinawite | Lennie A R, Redfern S A T, Schofield P F, Vaughan D J (1995) Synthesis and Rietveld crystal structure refinement of mackinawite, tetragonal FeS Mineralogical Magazine 59 677-683 | ![]() | 1995 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0000008 | Marcasite | Buerger M J (1931) The crystal structure of marcasite American Mineralogist 16 361-395 | ![]() | 1931 | Joplin, Missouri, USA | 0 | 293 |
| 0000006 | Pyrite | Ramsdell L S (1925) The crystal structures of some metallic sulfides American Mineralogist 10 281-304 | ![]() | 1925 | natural, unknown | 0 | 293 |
| 0020728 | Pyrrhotite | Liles D C, de Villiers J P R (2012) Redetermination of structure of 5C pyrrhotite at low temperature and at room temperature American Mineralogist 97 257-261 | 2012 | Silberberg mine, Bodenmais, Germany | 0 | 120 | |
| 0020604 | Pyrrhotite | Powell A V, Vaqueiro P, Knight K S, Chapon L C, Sanchez R D (2004) Structure and magnetism in synthetic pyrrhotite Fe7S8: A powder neutron-diffraction study Physical Review B70 014415-12 | 2004 | Synthetic | 0 | 11 | |
| 0007753 | Pyrite | Schmid-Beurmann P, Lottermoser W (1993) 57Fe-Moessbauer spectra, electronic and crystal structure of members of the CuS2-FeS2 solid solution series Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 19 571-577 | 1993 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0007752 | Pyrite | Schmid-Beurmann P, Lottermoser W (1993) 57Fe-Moessbauer spectra, electronic and crystal structure of members of the CuS2-FeS2 solid solution series Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 19 571-577 | 1993 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0000606 | Pyrite | Bayliss P (1977) Crystal structure refinement of a weakly anisotropic pyrite American Mineralogist 62 1168-1172 | ![]() | 1977 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0000605 | Pyrite | Bayliss P (1977) Crystal structure refinement of a weakly anisotropic pyrite cubic model American Mineralogist 62 1168-1172 | ![]() | 1977 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0000288 | Pyrrhotite | Tokonami M, Nishiguchi K, Morimoto N (1972) Crystal structure of a monoclinic pyrrhotite (Fe7S8) American Mineralogist 57 1066-1080 | ![]() | 1972 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0000127 | Greigite | Skinner B J, Erd R C, Grimaldi F S (1964) Greigite, the thio-spinel of iron; a new mineral American Mineralogist 49 543-555 | ![]() | 1964 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0017921 | Marcasite | Buerger M (1937) Interatomic Distances in Marcasite and Notes on the Bonding in Crystals of Loellingite, Arsenopyrite, and Marcasite Types. _cod_database_code 1011013 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 97 504-513 | 1937 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0017728 | Pyrite | Oftedal I (1928) Uber die Kristallstrukturen der verbindungen RuS2, OsS2, MnTe2 und AuSb2. Mit einem Anhang uber die Gitterkonstant von Pyrit Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie 135 291-299 | 1928 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0018054 | Pyrrhotite | Alsen N (1925) Roentgenographische Untersuchungen der Kristallstrukturen von Magnetkies, Breithauptit, Pentlandit, Millerit und verwandten Verbindungen _cod_database_code 1011179 Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 47 19-73 | 1925 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0018053 | Pyrrhotite | Alsen N (1925) Roentgenographische Untersuchungen der Kristallstrukturen von Magnetkies, Breithauptit, Pentlandit, Millerit und verwandten Verbindungen _cod_database_code 1011178 Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 47 19-73 | 1925 | 0 | 293 |
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Synonyms of Iron sulfide
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Iron sulfide in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
Internet Links for Iron sulfide
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-47876.html
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References for Iron sulfide
Reference List:
Morice, J.A., Rees, L.V.C., Rickard, D.T. (1969) Mössbauer studies of iron sulphides. Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry, 31 (12) 3797-3802 doi:10.1016/0022-1902(69)80299-x
Chakrabarti, Nandita, Glasson, D.R., Jayaweera, S.A.A. (1981) Precipitation of ageing of iron sulphides. Thermochimica Acta, 51. 77-84 doi:10.1016/0040-6031(81)87052-9
Frizzo, Pietro, Rampazzo, Giancarlo, Molinaroli, Emanuela (1991) Authigenic iron sulphides in recent sediments of the Venice Lagoon (Northern Italy) European Journal of Mineralogy, 3 (3) 603-612 doi:10.1127/ejm/3/3/0603
Baláž, P.; Havlík, T.; Bastl, Z.; Briančin, J. (1995) Mechanosynthesis of iron sulphides. Journal of Materials Science Letters, 14 (5). p.344-346. doi:10.1007/bf00592145
Significant localities for Iron sulfide
Showing 87 significant localities out of 70,281 recorded on mindat.org.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia | |
| [Pyrrhotite] Kitto +4 other references |
Austria | |
| [Pyrite] Meixner (1968) |
| [Pyrite] Niedermayr (1986) |
| [Pyrite] Niedermayr et al. (1995) +2 other references |
| [Pyrite] R. Hasler Collection |
Belgium | |
| [Marcasite] Harjo Neutkens collection. |
| [Marcasite] Neutkens et al. (2007) |
Brazil | |
| [Pyrrhotite] Rocks & Min.: 63:43 +2 other references |
Bulgaria | |
| [Pyrite] Vassileva et al. (2009) +1 other reference |
Canada | |
| [Pyrrhotite] Grice et al. (1977) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrite] Gait et al. (1986) +2 other references |
| [Pyrite] Rod Tyson Personal Communication (RWMW) |
| [Pyrite] R.J Traill 1983 +2 other references |
| [Pyrrhotite] Tavchandjian (1992) |
| [Pyrite] Oscar Jose Tessari (1979) +1 other reference |
China | |
| [Pyrite] Jingye Jiang et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
France | |
| [Marcasite, Pyrite] Le Roc'h P. () |
| [Pyrite] Alain Steinmetz and Thierry Brunsperger ... |
| [Marcasite] Delporte et al. (1999) |
| [Pyrite] Leboucher (1999) |
Germany | |
| [Pyrite] Lapis 15 (7/8) |
Greece | |
| [Pyrite] Zeschke (1963) +1 other reference |
Ireland | |
| [Pyrite] Flannery (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrite] Stephen Moreton (Pers. Comm.) +1 other reference | |
| [Pyrite] Gasparrini (1978) +4 other references | |
Italy | |
| [Pyrite] Panichi (1909) |
| [Pyrite] Panichi (1909) +1 other reference | |
| [Pyrite] Orlandi +1 other reference | |
| [Marcasite, Pyrrhotite] Benvenuti M. et al. (1992/93) |
| [Pyrite] | |
| [Pyrite] Orlandi et al. (2004) |
Japan | |
| [Pyrrhotite] Stevens (1911) +2 other references |
Kosovo | |
| [Pyrite, Pyrrhotite] Féraud J. (1979) +3 other references |
Mexico | |
| [Pyrrhotite] Panczner (1987) |
| [Pyrrhotite] Panczner (1987) |
Norway | |
| [Pyrite] Revheim (2006) |
| [Pyrrhotite] Neumann (1944) |
| [Pyrrhotite] Vogt (1900) +1 other reference |
Peru | |
| [Pyrite] - (1997) +2 other references |
| [Pyrite, Pyrrhotite] Fluorite: The Collector's Choice. Extra ... +2 other references |
| [Pyrite] collections of Rock Currier +1 other reference |
| [Pyrite] - (1997) |
| [Pyrite] Scherkenbach et al. (1984) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrite] Burkart-Baumann +2 other references |
Portugal | |
| [Marcasite] 335-354 +2 other references | |
Romania | |
| [Pyrrhotite] Palache et al. (1944) +4 other references |
Russia | |
| [Pyrite, Pyrrhotite] Grant et al. (2001) +2 other references |
Spain | |
| [Marcasite] Castro et al. (2001) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrite] Calvo et al. (1989) |
| [Pyrite] Calvo et al. (1989) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrite] Calvo et al. (1989) | |
| [Pyrite] Calvo et al. (1989) +1 other reference | |
Switzerland | |
| [Pyrrhotite] Ansermet (2004) +3 other references |
Turkey | |
| [Pyrite] Econ Geol (1993) |
USA | |
| [Pyrite] Anonymous. (1965) |
| [Greigite] Skinner et al. (1964) |
| [Pyrite] Eckel et al. (1997) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrite] Schooner (1961) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrite] Rocks & Minerals: 34: 3. +3 other references |
| [Pyrite] Williams (circa 1945) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrite] Ralph Lieser of Pappy’s Beryl Shop +4 other references |
| [Pyrite] J. Zolan/M. Polletta observation |
| [Pyrite, Pyrrhotite] P Cristofono collection +1 other reference |
| [Pyrite] S Pavadore collection |
| [Pyrite] James Roush' Collection |
| [Pyrite] Rocks & Min.:64:23 +1 other reference |
| [Marcasite, Pyrite] Econ Geol (1993) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrite] Northrop et al. (1996) |
| [Pyrite] Gosse (1962) +2 other references |
| [Pyrite] Mike polletta collected pyrite with his ... |
| [Pyrite] Lapham et al. (1965) |
| [Pyrite] "Arthur Koch - collection" |
| [Pyrite] Cement Industry Technical Conference et al. (s) |
| [Marcasite] Morrill and Chaffee (1964) |
| [Pyrite] Piela (1961) |
| [Pyrite] Rocks & Min.: 15:117 +1 other reference |
| [Pyrite] Eric He's Collection +2 other references |
| [Pyrite] Cannon (1975) +3 other references |
| [Pyrite] Lasmanis +2 other references | |
| [Mackinawite] Cannon (1975) |








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Millstream Station, Ashburton Shire, Western Australia, Australia