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Lovozerite Group

A group of related mineral species
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About Lovozerite GroupHide

Formula:
A3D3G2M(HxSi6O18) · nH2O (x = 0-6)
M = Zr, Ti, Fe3+, Ca
G = Ca, Mn2+, Na, ◻
A = Na, Ca
D = Na, ◻
0 ≤ x ≤ 6 ; n = 0-1
Group of complex zeolite-like cyclosilicates. All minerals of this group contain Na as an essential mineral-forming constituent. They occur in only alkaline rocks.
IMA-accepted nomenclature established by Pekov et al. (2009).


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
29304
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:29304:0

Classification of Lovozerite GroupHide

Table 1. End-member structural formulae of lovozerite-group minerals (after Pekov et al. 2009)

Structural sites

MineralADGMSiO(O OH)
ZirsinaliteNa3Na3Ca◻ZrSi6O12O6
KapustiniteNa3Na32ZrSi6O12O4(OH)2
KazakoviteNa3Na3Mn2+TiSi6O12O6
CombeiteNa1.5Ca1.5Na23CaNaCaSi6O12O5.5(OH)0.5
LovozeriteNa33Ca◻ZrSi6O12O3(OH)3
LitvinskiteNa332ZrSi6O12(OH)5O
TisinaliteNa33Mn2+TiSi6O12O3(OH)3
KoashviteNa3Na3Ca◻TiSi6O12 O6
ImandriteNa3Na3Ca1.50.5 Fe3+Si6O12O6

IMA Classification of Lovozerite GroupHide

IMA status notes:
IMA Approved Group Name
Approval year:
2009
First published:
2009
Approval history:
Approved by IMA in January 2009 (Pekov et al. 2009)

Chemistry of Lovozerite GroupHide

Mindat Formula:
A3D3G2M(HxSi6O18) · nH2O (x = 0-6)

M = Zr, Ti, Fe3+, Ca
G = Ca, Mn2+, Na, ◻
A = Na, Ca
D = Na, ◻
0 ≤ x ≤ 6 ; n = 0-1

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0005045TownenditeGrey I E, Macrae C M, Mumme W G, Pring A (2010) Townendite, Na8ZrSi6O18, a new uranium-bearing lovozerite group mineral from the Ilimaussaq alkaline complex, Southern Greenland American Mineralogist 95 646-6502010the Ilimaussaq alkaline complex, Southern Greenland0293
0012385TisinaliteYamnova N A, Egorov-Tismenko Y K, Pekov I V, Shchegol'kova L V (2003) Crystal structure of tisinalite Na2(Mn,Ca)1-x(Ti,Zr,Nb,Fe3+)[Si6O8(O,OH)10] Crystallography Reports 48 551-5562003Khibiny massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia0293
0012370LitvinskiteYamnova N A, Egorov-Tismenko Y K, Pekov I V, Ekimenkova I A (2001) Crystal structure of litvinskite: A new natural member of the lovozerite group Crystallography Reports 46 190-1932001Alluaiv mountain, Lovozero massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia0293
0012374LovozeriteYamnova N A, Egorov-Tismenko Y K, Pekov I V (2001) Refined crystal structure of lovozerite Na2CaZr[Si6O12(OH,O)6]*H2O Crystallography Reports 46 937-9412001Kola Peninsula, Russia0293
0010051CombeiteFischer R X, Tillmanns E (1987) Revised data for combeite, Na2Ca2Si3O9 Acta Crystallographica C43 1852-18541987synthetic high-temperature form0293
0010050CombeiteFischer R X, Tillmanns E (1987) Revised data for combeite, Na2Ca2Si3O9 Acta Crystallographica C43 1852-18541987synthetic low-temperature form0293
0010031CombeiteOhsato H, Takeuchi Y, Maki I (1986) Structure of Na4Ca4[Si6O18] Acta Crystallographica C42 934-9371986synthetic low-temperature form0293
0010016CombeiteOhsato H, Maki I, Takeuchi Y (1985) Structure of Na2CaSi2O6 Acta Crystallographica C41 1575-15771985synthetic high-temperature form0293
0019535CombeiteFischer R X, Tillmanns E (1983) Die Kristallstrukturen von naturlichem Na2Ca2Si3O9 vom Mt.Shaheru (Zaire) und aus dem Mayener Feld (Eifel) Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1983 49-591983Mt. Shaheru, Zaire0293
0019534CombeiteFischer R X, Tillmanns E (1983) Die Kristallstrukturen von naturlichem Na2Ca2Si3O9 vom Mt.Shaheru (Zaire) und aus dem Mayener Feld (Eifel) Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1983 49-591983Mayener Feld, Eifel, Germany0293
0012464ZirsinalitePudovkina Z V, Chernitsova N M, Voronkov A A, Pyatenko Yu A (1980) Crystal structure of zirsinalite Na6Ca{Zr(Si6O18)} Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 250 865-8671980Koashva Mountain, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia0293
0012498KapustiniteYamnova N A, Egorov-Tismenko Y K, Pekov I V, Shchegol'kova L V (2004) Crystal structure of kapustinite Na5.5Mn0.25Zr[Si6O16(OH)2] - a new mineral of the lovozerite group Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 396 680-68520040293
0012468ImandriteChernitsova N M, Pudovkina Z V, Voronkov A A, Ilyukhin V V, Pyatenko Y A (1980) Imandrite Na12Ca3Fe2[Si6O18]2 - a representative of a new branch in the lovozerite structural family Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 252 618-62119800293
0012462KazakoviteVoronkov A A, Pudovkina Z V, Blinov V A, Ilyukhin V V, Pyatenko Y A (1979) Crystal structure of kazakovite Na6Mn{Ti[Si6O18]} Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 245 106-10919790293
0015541LovozeriteIlyukhin V V, Belov N V (1960) Derivation of the structure of lovozerite from sections of the three-dimensional Patterson function Soviet Physics Crystallography 5 186-19819600293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

Other Language Names for Lovozerite GroupHide

Simplified Chinese:基性异性石族
Traditional Chinese:基性異性石族

Relationship of Lovozerite Group to other SpeciesHide

Lovozerite Group Members:
Imandrite Subgroup 
  Imandrite Na12Ca3Fe3+2(Si6O18)2Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
Koashvite Subgroup 
  Koashvite Na6(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si6O18 · H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
Zirsinalite-Lovozerite Subgroup 
  Combeite Na4.5Ca3.5Si6O17.5(OH)0.5Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
  Kapustinite Na6ZrSi6O16(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
  Kazakovite Na6Mn2+Ti(Si6O18)Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
  Litvinskite Na2(◻,Na,Mn)ZrSi6O12(OH,O)6Mon. m : Bm
  Lovozerite Na2Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si6O12)[(OH)4O2] · H2OTrig. 3 : R3
  Tisinalite Na3H3(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi6(O,OH)18 · 2H2OTrig. 3m(32/m)
  Townendite Na8ZrSi6O18Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
  Zirsinalite Na6(Ca,Mn2+,Fe2+)Zr(Si6O18)Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
Minerals chemically related to group:
'Petarasite'Na5Zr2(Si6O18)(Cl,OH) · 2H2O

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for Lovozerite GroupHide

References for Lovozerite GroupHide

Localities for Lovozerite GroupHide

Showing 70 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Canada
 
  • Québec
    • Montérégie
      • La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
        • Mont Saint-Hilaire
[Kapustinite, Litvinskite, Lovozerite] Grice (1989) +1 other reference
    • Montréal
      • Mont Royal
[Lovozerite] Chao et al. (1997)
China
 
  • Shaanxi
    • Baoji
      • Taibai County
[Imandrite] Yang et al. (2022)
DR Congo
 
  • North Kivu
    • Nyiragongo Territory
[Combeite] Richard +15 other references
[Combeite] Sahama et al. (1957) +1 other reference
Germany
 
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Mayen-Koblenz
      • Mayen
        • Seekante
[Combeite] Skrzyńska et al. (2023)
[Combeite] Juroszek et al. (Ti 5 Fe) +1 other reference
Greenland
 
  • Kujalleq
[Lovozerite] Petersen (2001) +1 other reference
      • Kangerluarsuk Fjord
[Lovozerite] Sørensen et al. (2001)
      • Kuannersuit Plateau (Kvanefjeld)
[Townendite] Grey et al. (2010)
Italy
 
  • Lazio
    • Rieti Province
      • Rieti
        • Santa Rufina
[Combeite] Sabatini (1903) +5 other references
Namibia
 
  • Khomas Region
    • Windhoek Rural
      • Aris
L. Horvath & G. Y. Chao
Romania
 
  • Harghita County
[Lovozerite] Hirtopanu (2006)
Russia
 
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin
[Combeite] Henderson et al. (1999)
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Eveslogchorr Mt
[Lovozerite] Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
[Kazakovite] ...
    • Koashva Mt
[Kazakovite, Koashvite, Lovozerite, Tisinalite, Zirsinalite] Pekov (1998)
[Litvinskite, Lovozerite, Zirsinalite] Pekov et al. (2004)
[Lovozerite, Zirsinalite] Mikhailova et al. (2022)
[Lovozerite] Mokrushina et al. (2023)
    • Lovozersky District
[Kazakovite, Lovozerite, Tisinalite] Pekov (1998)
        • Umbozero mine
[Litvinskite] Pekov et al. (2000) +1 other reference
[Lovozerite] Pekov (1998)
[Kapustinite, Kazakovite, Lovozerite, Tisinalite, Zirsinalite] Khomyakov A. P. et al. (1974) +1 other reference
[Townendite] Identification by Dr. Igor Pekov.
[Kapustinite, Kazakovite] Pekov (2005)
[Lovozerite] ...
        • Second Eastern Stream
[Lovozerite] Pekov (2000)
[Kazakovite, Lovozerite] Pakhomovsky et al. (2014)
[Lovozerite] Pekov (1998)
[Lovozerite] Pekov (1998)
[Lovozerite] Pekov (1998)
[Lovozerite] Pekov (1998)
[Lovozerite] Pekov (1998)
[Lovozerite] Pekov (1998)
[Imandrite, Tisinalite, Zirsinalite] Excalibur Mineral Corp. - Mineral News
      • Rasvumchorr Mine
[Lovozerite, Zirsinalite] [World of Stones 95:5-6 +1 other reference
[Kazakovite, Lovozerite, Tisinalite, Zirsinalite] Pekov I.V. et al. (2010)
[Imandrite, Koashvite, Zirsinalite] Khomyakov et al. (1979) +1 other reference
    • Yukspor Mountain
[Koashvite, Zirsinalite] Khomyakov et al. (1983)
Sweden
 
  • Jönköping County
    • Jönköping
      • Gränna
[Lovozerite] Geochemistry International 19
Tanzania
 
  • Arusha region
    • Ngorongoro District
[Combeite] ... +3 other references
USA
 
  • New Mexico
    • Otero County
      • Cornudas Mountains
[Lovozerite] Dr. W. Stoll (private communication 2001 & 2004)
 
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