Silver Reef Mine, Darwin, Darwin Mining District, Darwin Hills, Inyo County, California, USAi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Silver Reef Mine | Mine |
| Darwin | Unincorporated Community |
| Darwin Mining District | Mining District |
| Darwin Hills | Group of Hills |
| Inyo County | County |
| California | State |
| USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
36° 14' 58'' North , 117° 34' 1'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Olancha | 192 (2015) | 39.7km |
| Searles Valley | 1,739 (2011) | 55.6km |
| Lone Pine | 2,035 (2015) | 59.6km |
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Mickey Sommers group; Mickey Sommers claims; Silver Reef Nos. 1-3 claims
A former W mine located in secs. 25 & 36, T19S, R40E, and in secs. 30 & 31, T19S, R41E, MDM, 2.7 km (1.68 mi) SSE of Darwin, on private land. The occurrence was located in 1937 by Mickey Sommers and in 1941 Pacific Tungsten Co developed the workings and mined some Tungsten ore. The mine consists of 3 claims, Silver Reef No. 1, 2 and 3. MRDS database stated accuracy for this location is 1,000 meters. Updated description and position of the entrance to the Mickey Sommers adit at N36.24951 W117.56719 by Richard Muster, using an Ashtech MM6 device in 2007. The second adit is located at N36.24838 W117.57386; a 15-foot pit and trench at N36.24793 W117.57591.
In 1941 the U. S. Bureau of Mines under D. W. Butner (1949, p. 2), project engineer, trenched and sampled at the Silver Reef Mine, now owned by Wallace Campbell and Mickey Sommers. No viable orebodies were discovered.
In 1955 the Manor Mining Co. leased the mine. Also in 1955 the Defense Minerals Exploration Administration (DMEA) turned down an application from the Manor Mining Co. for exploratory drilling to find more tungsten ore in scheelite-bearing hornfels and tactite in limestone.
Local rocks include Carboniferous marine rocks, unit 2 (SE California Carbonate Assemblage) and/or Quaternary alluvium and marine deposits.
The workings include surface and underground openings comprised of the Mickey Sommers adit, 248 feet (ca. 76 m) long, with crosscuts, and 3 short adits and numerous shallow open cuts and trenches. A small crushing and sorting plant and 3 ore bins were constructed on the site. Remains of them were still there in 2007.
Production data: A total of about 2,800 tons of ore with 0.40 to 0.82% of WO3 were mined, most of it by the Manor Mining Co.
It has been told that Mickey Sommers lived before 1950 in a dug-out apartment in Darwin. In 1870 these were used as powder-houses, when not needed any more, penniless miners moved in. They found the caverns cool in summer, warm in winter.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
5 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ 'Copper Stain' |
| ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ Neyite Formula: Ag2Cu6Pb25Bi26S68 |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Vesuvianite Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Neyite | 2.JB.25i | Ag2Cu6Pb25Bi26S68 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Vesuvianite | 9.BG.35 | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Copper Stain' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Neyite | Ag2Cu6Pb25Bi26S68 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Neyite | Ag2Cu6Pb25Bi26S68 |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Neyite | Ag2Cu6Pb25Bi26S68 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Neyite | Ag2Cu6Pb25Bi26S68 |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | ⓘ Neyite | Ag2Cu6Pb25Bi26S68 |
Other Databases
| Link to USGS MRDS: | 10212206 |
|---|
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Antler Foreland BasinBasin
- Basin and Range BasinsBasin
- Mojave DomainDomain
- Southern Basin and RangeWide Rift
USA
- Sierra NevadaMountain Range
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Silver Reef Mine, Darwin, Darwin Mining District, Darwin Hills, Inyo County, California, USA