Black Rock Mine, Black Rock Wash, Silver Mining District, La Paz County, Arizona, USAi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Black Rock Mine | Mine |
| Black Rock Wash | Wash |
| Silver Mining District | Mining District |
| La Paz County | County |
| Arizona | State |
| USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
33° 5' 17'' North , 114° 35' 31'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Cibola | 250 (2011) | 26.2km |
| Winterhaven | 394 (2011) | 39.0km |
| Buckshot | 153 (2017) | 40.0km |
| Palo Verde | 171 (2011) | 40.4km |
| Yuma | 94,139 (2017) | 40.5km |
A former surface and underground Zn-Pb-Ag-Fluorspar-Mn-Mo mine located in the SE¼ sec. 11 & the SW¼ sec. 12, T4S, R23W, about 1 mile SE of the Red Cloud Mine, 36 miles from Dome, 4 miles NW of the Colorado River, at about 750 feet of altitude, on patented (private) land. Patented during the 1880's. Owned at times, or in part, by the Black Rock Mining & Reduction Co.; Penn Metals, Inc.; Riley & Holmes; and, Mr. C.E. Batton (1933).
Mineralization is the Black Rock vein that has an immense outcrop (about 200 feet wide). The ore zone is 609.6 meters long with a depth to bottom of 82.3 meters, strikes N65W and dips 40NE. Ore is zinc carbonate and argentiferous lead carbonate, oxide and sulfate and local residual galena, in irregular, cellular masses in a gangue of manganese and iron-stained calcite, together with less amounts of silicified breccia, vuggy quartz and fine-grained fluorite, in lensing ore shoots in Cretaceous or Tertiary schist and hornfels, intruded and metamorphosed by granodiorite. The vein occurs within a fault zone that strikes N65ºW. & dips 40ºNE. and can be traced on surface for more than 600 feet. Several quartz-fluorite stringers occur near and parallel to the large vein, and are cut by branching veinlets of later calcite. For some 50 feet on each side of the main vein, the schist shows pronounced silicification, chloritization and carbonitization.
The prevailing rock on this claim is schist, which, in the southeastern portion, underlies the Tertiary volcanic series. This schist consists of fine-grained quartz and sericitized feldspar, alternating with bands of partly chloritized biotite. It weathers to blocky, moderately fissile, dark gray surfaces. On this claim its principal lamination strikes NW and dips steeply NE. Complex faulting and fracturing have affected this schist.
This is one of the earliest discoveries and patented in 1880. A shaft at 100 feet deep (1881), later deepened to 420 feet before 1884, and more than 900 feet of drifts and tunnels, adit and pit operations produced rich Pb-Ag ore from 1883 to 1887 but the amount is unknown. In 1941 additional production of 1,300 tons of ore averaging about 5.3% Pb, 1.7 oz. Ag/T and minor Cu and Au occurred. The dump was retreated in 1948-1949 together with other dumps.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
14 valid minerals.
Detailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 References: |
| ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 References: |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Description: In altered wall rocks. |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS |
| ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena Formula: PbS with Ag |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' |
| ⓘ Massicot Formula: PbO |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Description: In altered wall rocks. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Description: In altered wall rocks. |
| ⓘ Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 References: |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Colour: Brownish gray Description: Vuggy and honeycombed. |
| ⓘ Smithsonite Formula: ZnCO3 |
| ⓘ Vanadinite Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ Willemite Formula: Zn2SiO4 |
| ⓘ Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) |
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | var. Silver-bearing Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS with Ag |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Massicot | 4.AC.25 | PbO |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Smithsonite | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| ⓘ | Wulfenite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(MoO4) |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Vanadinite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Willemite | 9.AA.05 | Zn2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
Other Databases
| GeoNames ID: | 5285615 |
|---|---|
| Link to USGS MRDS: | 10027198 |
| Link to USGS MRDS: | 10113536 |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North AmericaContinent
- Sonoran DesertDesert
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Basin and Range BasinsBasin
- Mojave DomainDomain
- Southern Basin and RangeWide Rift
USA
- Arizona
- La Paz County
- Trigo MountainsMountain Range
- La Paz County
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References
Hamilton, Patrick (1881) The Resources of Arizona - A Manual of Reliable Information Concerning the Territory. The Legislature of the Territory of Arizona. p.73
Parker, Frank Z. (1966) The geology and mineral deposits of the Silver District, Trigo Mountains, Yuma County, Arizona. Masters, San Diego State College.
Keith, Stanton B. (1978) Index of Mining Properties in Yuma County, Arizona. University of Arizona Bulletin 192. Bureau of Geology and Mineral Technology
Robbins, Manuel (1989) Fluorescent Forum: Willemite Part III. Rocks & Minerals, 64 (1). p.57-59. doi:10.1080/00357529.1989.11761732




Black Rock Mine, Black Rock Wash, Silver Mining District, La Paz County, Arizona, USA