Allt Tighe Cumhaig, Struy, Strathglass, Aird and Loch Ness, Highland, Scotland, UKi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Allt Tighe Cumhaig | - not defined - |
| Struy | Village |
| Strathglass | - not defined - |
| Aird and Loch Ness | Ward |
| Highland | Council Area |
| Scotland | Country |
| UK | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
57° 24' 15'' North , 4° 41' 9'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Milton | 945 (2007) | 13.0km |
| Drumnadrochit | 1,130 (2017) | 14.6km |
| Beauly | 1,360 (2017) | 16.1km |
| Kirkhill | 670 (2017) | 18.2km |
| Muir of Ord | 2,620 (2017) | 18.7km |
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Inverness-shire
Russell (1946):
"This working is situated on the northern loop of the Allt Tigh Cumhaig burn, about 350 yards up from the Struy to Cannick road, 1 3/4 miles south of Struy village.
The vein here traverses muscovite-biotite-schist and is intimately connected with, and partly incorporates, two pegmatite veins.
It is well exposed both in the bed and sides of the burn, the course of which it follows for some distance.
The vein has a direction about 30° north of west (magnetic) and is nearly vertical, varying in width from 1 foot at the north-east end of the exposure to 12 feet at the south-west end, where a level, now partially choked at the mouth, has been driven on it from the bed of the burn.
In the Geological Survey Memoir it is assumed, on apparently slender grounds, that this vein is identical with that of Loch na Mèine.
The vein-filling consists of pink baryte, with nests of crystallized quartz, many strings of black blende, smaller quantities of galena, a very little pyrite, strings of calcite, and numerous fragments of grey silicified schist, giving it in part a brecciated character. [...]
The vein is an interesting one, and in addition to the minerals mentioned, contains small crystals of harmotome.
Many interesting specimens of the veinstuff and of the minerals contained therein may be obtained from loose material derived from the old level, and which has been carried down the burn to its lower end near the road.
The first burn north of Allt Tigh Cumhaig
Here, about 470 yards up from the Struy to Cannick road, a trial level has been driven from the bed of the burn.
The vein, which follows the course of the burn for a short distance, traverses muscovite-biotite-schist and is accompanied on its south side by a pegmatite vein consisting of pink feldspar, silvery mica, and quartz.
It has a direction a little south of east, dips south at a steep angle, and is 2 1/2 feet wide where exposed.
The vein-filling is in part brecciated and consists of strings of pink and white baryte and white calcite, with a very little black blende and galena and many included fragments of greenish silicified micaceous grit.
The level, which is still open, has been driven for some little distance; the dump, however, though still fresh, contains little or no ore and the vein was obviously very poor.
The only other minerals observed were traces of chalcopyrite and marcasite."
Coordinates obtained using midpoint between mines mentioned by Russel, as marked on Six-inch ordnance Survey, Inverness-shire, sheet 17 (published 1876)
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
10 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Habit: lamellar; often very symmetrical compound crystals in parallel position and grouped in parallel strings of many compound individuals with re-entrant angles. All of the faces are bright and smooth and afford excellent reflections; those of (110) are invariably striated parallel to (001). The forms present are (100), (010), (001), (210), (110), (120), (130), (104), (102), (101), (089), (011), (115), (114), (113), (112), (111), (122), (166). Crystals showing most of the same forms also occur with harmotome and blende at the level on Allt Tigh Cumhaig burn. Colour: pink; white; colourless |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Colour: colourless Description: At the level on Allt Tigh Cumhaig burn on the surface of the black crystallized blende there are sprinkled numerous small, up to 5 mm., beautiful water-clear symmetrical stout hexagonal prisms (1010),(0001) of calcite which often support crystals of harmotome. From the level on the first burn north of Allt Tigh Cumhaig a specimen was obtained showing a cavity in platy baryte, lined with crystals of calcite (1 1/2 cm.) and baryte, the calcite crystals showing the simple but unusual combination of the hexagonal prism (1120) with the scalenohedron (2131) and basal plane (0001). |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' Habit: coarse Colour: pink |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS |
| ⓘ Harmotome Formula: Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O Habit: often doubly terminated, the appearance of the terminations varying much, depending on the relative development of (100) or (110); likewise, the re-entrant angle of (001) may be very prominent or insignificantly developed. The (100) faces are striated parallel to their intersections with (010); their terminal edges are, however, often slightly inclined away from the centre of the cross, and when this is the case the faces are seen to be fluted in two directions, the upper portion parallel to the intersection with (010), the lower parallel with (001), a step-like medial line forming the boundary between the two and suggesting oscillation between (100) and (001) in the lower half. On (010) the medial line is generally very distinct and slightly raised; the characteristic herringbone striae, though often distinct, are by no means always visible. Optical examination of this face shows how very complex the crystals are, the sectors overlapping in a most irregular manner with erratic lines of junction. Associated with the cruciform twins there are smaller 1 1/2 mm. water-clear crystals, combinations of (001), (100), and (010). On these crystals, the striae on (100) are considerably out of parallel with the intersection with (010). Colour: colourless Description: The crystals are small, up to 5 mm., but are very beautiful, exhibiting various modifications of the characteristic complex cruciform twins. The harmotome crystals are emplanted on crystals of blende, on baryte or calcite, and sometimes directly on the pink felspathic rock itself. Sprinkled on them and also included in them are minute crystals of pyrite and marcasite. Harmotome, a mineral formed during the very last phases of hydrothermal action, occurs here as elsewhere in veins containing baryte which have an igneous rock for one or both walls, in this case, one wall being a pegmatite. The mineral exhibits a remarkable resistance to weathering; hence the freshness of the crystals, despite having lain so long on the dumps. |
| ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 |
| ⓘ 'Mica Group' |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Habit: small 5 mm. black (111) twinned crystals showing repeated re-entrant angles and associated with crystals of calcite, baryte, and harmotome. Colour: brownish black Description: strings and veinlets in pink lamellar baryte particularly in the portion of the vein enclosed in pegmatite where it is often in direct contact with the coarse pink feldspar. |
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Harmotome | 9.GC.10 | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Mica Group' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- Laurentia ProvinceCraton
EuropeContinent
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Allt Tighe Cumhaig, Struy, Strathglass, Aird and Loch Ness, Highland, Scotland, UK