Huolinhe Coalfield, Holingol, Tongliao City (Tongliao Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, Chinai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Huolinhe Coalfield | Coal Field |
| Holingol | County |
| Tongliao City (Tongliao Prefecture) | Prefecture-level City |
| Inner Mongolia | Autonomous Region |
| China | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
45° 30' 5'' North , 119° 35' 29'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Lignite coalfield.
The primary structural features of the coal-bearing strata consist of broad, gentle folds and normal faults resulting from differential subsidence. The area is characterized by continental clastic rocks of the Early Cretaceous Huolinhe Formation, which is lithologically subdivided into six members: the Bottom Sandy Conglomerate, Lower Mudstone, Lower Coal-bearing, Upper Mudstone, Upper Coal-bearing, and Top Sandy Mudstone. The lower coal-bearing member is the main coal-bearing interval of the basin, containing thick coal seams with a cumulative minable thickness of over 70 m. The main mineable seams—the Nos. 11, 14, and 17 coal—have thicknesses of approximately 10.8 m, 21 m, and 7.8 m, respectively. Among these, the No. 14 coal is the most laterally extensive, thickest, and continuous major mineable seam in the study area, characterized by a stable stratigraphic position and regional continuity. The No. 11 coal has a relatively simple structure and stable thickness. The No. 17 coal occurs in the lower part of the lower coal-bearing member; it is slightly less continuous than the No. 14 coal and locally thins or pinches out due to changes in sedimentary microfacies.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
9 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Monazite Group' | - | REE(PO4) |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| ⓘ | 'Organic material' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Monazite Group | REE(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Monazite Group | REE(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
Amur PlateTectonic Plate
AsiaContinent
China
- Da Hinggan Mountains Li Mineral BeltMineral Belt
Eurasian Plate
- Henegshan-Baolidao Accretionary ComplexAccretionary Complex
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References
[1]Zhang, Zhihui; Wang, Bing; Lv, Dawei; Hower, James C.; Raji, Munira; Ge, Dongfeng; Zheng, Guibo; Guo, Yuanchen; Wang, Luojing; Li, Zekuan; et al. (2026) Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of genetically distinct partings from the lower Cretaceous Huolinhe Formation, Erlian Basin. Ore Geology Reviews, 194. p.107368. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107368