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Black Dike Mine (Black Dike group; Black Dike claim; Black Dike deposit; Black Dyke Mine; Big Dike; Bobson group; Big Dike Apex & Ajax), Papago Mining District (Sierrita Mining District), Sierrita Mountains, Pima County, Arizona, USAi
Regional Level Types
Black Dike Mine (Black Dike group; Black Dike claim; Black Dike deposit; Black Dyke Mine; Big Dike; Bobson group; Big Dike Apex & Ajax)Mine
Papago Mining District (Sierrita Mining District)Mining District
Sierrita MountainsMountain Range
Pima CountyCounty
ArizonaState
USACountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
31° 55' 56'' North , 111° 16' 59'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Three Points5,581 (2011)16.3km
Valencia West9,355 (2011)27.4km
Green Valley21,391 (2011)28.6km
Arivaca Junction1,090 (2011)30.9km
Sahuarita25,707 (2017)31.0km
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
ClubLocationDistance
Old Pueblo Lapidary ClubTucson, Arizona47km
Tucson Gem and Mineral SocietyTucson, Arizona47km
Mindat Locality ID:
36190
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:36190:4
GUID (UUID V4):
0


‡Ref.: Ransome, F.L. (1922), Ore deposits of the Sierrita Mountains, Pima County, Arizona, USGS Bull. 725-J: 407-428.

Wright, R.J. (1950) Reconnaissance of Certain Uranium Deposits in Arizona, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission RMO-679.

US Atomic Energy Commission Preliminary Reconnaissance Report Pima County (1951): 627, 631, 632, 637.

Wilmarth, V.R., et al (1952), Uranium in fluorite deposits, USGS Circular 220: 13-18.

McKelvey, V. (1955), Search for uranium in the U.S., USGS Bull. 1030-A: 26-27.

Farnham, L.L., Stewart, L.A., and Delong, C.W. (1961), Manganese Deposits of Eastern Arizona, US Bureau of Mines Information Circular 7990.

Granger, H.C. & R.B. Raup (1962), Reconnaissance study of uranium deposits in Arizona, USGS Bull. 1147-A: A25-A29.

Van Alstine, R.E. and Moore, R.T. (1969) Fluorspar, in USGS & Arizona Bureau of Mines & U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Mineral and Water Resources of Arizona, Arizona Bureau of Mines Bull. 180 (USGS Bull.871): 353.

U.S. Atomic Energy Commission RME-159 (1970) Preliminary Reconnaissance for Uranium in Pima and Pinal Counties, Arizona, 1950 to 1957: 6-12.

Elevatorski, E.A. (1971), Arizona Fluorspar, Arizona Department of Mineral Resources, U.S. Bureau of Mines Report of Investigation 5651: 33-34.

Krieger, M.H. (1973) Field Examination (Black Dike Mine).

Keith, Stanton B. (1974), Arizona Bureau of Geology & Mineral Technology, Geological Survey Branch Bull. 189, Index of Mining Properties in Pima County, Arizona: 132 (Table 4).

Phillips, K.A. (1987), Arizona Industrial Minerals, 2nd. Edition, Arizona Department of Mines & Minerals Mineral Report 4, 185 pp.

Peirce, H. Wesley (1990), Arizona Geological Survey Industrial Minerals card file.

MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039556, MRDS ID #M050276; and, Dep. ID #10186773, MAS ID #0040190126; and, Dep. ID #10208011, MAS ID #0040190120; and, Dep. ID #10210581, MAS ID #0040190032.

A former small surface and underground Cu-Fluorspar-U-Pb-Ag-Mn-W prospect/group of 5 patented claims located in secs. 23, 24, 25 & 26, T.17S., R.10E. (and/or: the SE¼SE¼ sec. 23, T.17S., R.10E.), on the western flank of the Sierrita Mountains, about 27 miles SSW of Tucson. This property is on ranchland owned by Col. Moller of Tucson (private property). Operated by Ybarra, Allen & Wilson.

Mineralization is a contact metamorphic deposit of spotty and weak copper staining, pyrite, chalcopyrite, and disseminated fluorite with locally admixed manganese and sooty pitchblende in irregular and lenticular ore bodies along fracture veins. Ore control was irregular fractures extending out from the dike contact. Radioactive material is in those parts of the contact, metamorphic zone richest in sulfides and fluorite. The deposit is near the contact zone between the gneissic granite and the metamorphosed sedimentary rocks (or between Mesozoic granite and a basaltic dike). The metamorphic rocks strike N.0º-20ºW. and dip steeply Eastward. The mine is in gneissic granite that is cut by a small, intensely bleached and altered basalt (?) dike, averaging 2 feet wide and is highly altered. Outcrop of silicified schist with thin coating of Mn oxide gives appearance of a large deposit. The ore body is 1.22 meters wide, 12.19 meters depth to top and 45.72 meters thick. It strikes N10W and dips 65E.

Samples from the dike contained less than 0.006% U; from the contact metamorphic zone 0.011 to 0.16% U; and, for copper the range was 0.01 to 0.97% - lowest in the dike.

The lower West slope of the Sierrita Mountains in the vicinity is intricately cut by dry washes and has a rough rolling topography. The western flank is composed of steeply-dipping metamorphosed sandstone, limestone, shale, rhyolite, tuff, and conglomerate, comprised largely of Tornado Limestone (Pennsylvanian-Mississippian) or Martin Limestone (Devonian), and the Lower Cretaceous Comanche series. The core of the Mountains is largely composed of granite and granite gneiss.

Workings include a shaft, sunk originally for Cu in WWI, then for U in 1950's. Workings are 22.86 meters deep. No known production but production was probable during WWI for Pb, Ag, Cu. Local concentrations of uranium minerals could be found but likelyhood of a large, high-grade deposit is weak. More work has been done since the Bull. 1147 report.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


15 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Description: As veinlets in a basalt-like dike about 1 inch wide.
Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
'Chlorite Group'
Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Colour: Purple
Description: Fine-grained material.
Galena
Formula: PbS
'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Native Gold
Formula: Au
'Psilomelane'
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Uraninite
Formula: UO2
Description: Sooty variety.
Uraninite var. Pitchblende
Formula: UO2
Description: Sooty variety.
Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Native Gold1.AA.05Au
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Chalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
Fluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Pyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
Uraninite
var. Pitchblende
4.DL.05UO2
4.DL.05UO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Malachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Anglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
Wulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
Group 9 - Silicates
Epidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Unclassified
'Chlorite Group'-
'Psilomelane'-
'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
H MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CCarbon
C CalciteCaCO3
C MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OOxygen
O AnglesitePbSO4
O CalciteCaCO3
O Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
O Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
O PyrolusiteMn4+O2
O UraniniteUO2
O WulfenitePb(MoO4)
O Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
FFluorine
F FluoriteCaF2
AlAluminium
Al Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiSilicon
Si Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Si Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
SSulfur
S AnglesitePbSO4
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S ChalcociteCu2S
S GalenaPbS
S PyriteFeS2
S SphaleriteZnS
CaCalcium
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ca FluoriteCaF2
MnManganese
Mn PyrolusiteMn4+O2
FeIron
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe PyriteFeS2
CuCopper
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu ChalcociteCu2S
Cu MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
ZnZinc
Zn SphaleriteZnS
MoMolybdenum
Mo WulfenitePb(MoO4)
AuGold
Au Native GoldAu
PbLead
Pb AnglesitePbSO4
Pb GalenaPbS
Pb WulfenitePb(MoO4)
UUranium
U Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
U UraniniteUO2

Other Databases

Link to USGS MRDS:10039556

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