Boling Dome (Boling oil field; Newgulf Sulfur Operations), Newgulf, Wharton County, Texas, USAi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Boling Dome (Boling oil field; Newgulf Sulfur Operations) | Dome |
| Newgulf | - not defined - |
| Wharton County | County |
| Texas | State |
| USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
29° 16' 55'' North , 95° 53' 0'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Boling | 1,122 (2011) | 6.2km |
| Iago | 161 (2011) | 7.8km |
| Needville | 3,063 (2017) | 13.8km |
| Damon | 552 (2011) | 14.5km |
| Fairchilds | 1,027 (2017) | 19.4km |
A salt-S-limestone-gypsum/anhydrite-baryte-Fe-Zn-Pb-Mn deposit located 5.2 km (3.2 miles) NNE of Newgulf, on private land (private lease). Discovered in 1923 by Gulf Production Company based on a geophysical anomaly. Operated by Union Sulfur Company during the period 1929 to 1940. Owned by the Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan (100%), Canada (1996). Owned & operated by Texasgulf Incorporated (Subsidiary of Elf Aquitaine, Incorporated) (100%), Connecticut (1982 to 1995). First production occurred in 1929. MRDS database stated accuracy for this location is 100 meters. H2S seeps were noted in 1922. Sulfur was found in 1923 oil test. The deposit was delineated by drilling in 1927. Salt mined by Texas Gulf was used to recondition water softeners in power plants. The mine was permanently closed in December, 1993. It was removed from adit in January, 1995.
Mineralization is a salt dome deposit (Mineral occurrence model information: Model code: 255; USGS model code: 35a.7 (35ag); Deposit model name: Salt-dome sulfur), hosted in the Middle Jurassic Louann limestone and salt. The ore body is 30 meters thick with a width of 8,000 meters, length of 4,800 meters and a depth-to-top of 275 meters. Alternate ore body dimensions are presented at a thickness of 60.96 meters, depth-to-bottom of 335.28 meters and a depth-to-top of 274.32 meters. The depth to caprock is 383 feet, to sulfur 900 feet, and to the salt 975 feet. The salt volume was calculated at 31.3 cubic miles to 10,000 feet of depth. The sulfur deposit is up to 200 feet thick with up to 50% S and covers an area of 1,725 acres in the SE third of the dome. Ore body No. 1 is sedimentary and tabular. Ore body No. 2 is disseminated,lenticular. Controls for ore emplacement included fractures in limestone caprock. The primary mode of origin was evaporation and the secondary mode was sedimentation. There is no wallrock alteration. The minimum depth to top is 122 (what ?). The sulfur occurs in evaporites and limestone on the top and flanks of a salt dome. The sulfur was probably formed by hydrocarbon reduction of anhydrite assisted by bacterial actions. The measurements given under average dimensions of mineralization are for an ellipse. Local alteration included biogenic alteration of anhydrock to limestone. Local rocks include alluvium.
Workings included the wells and surface infrastructure to mine sulfur by the Frasch process and mine salt by a solution process. The sulfur was mined by the Frasch mining method that used superheated hot water, steam and compressed air for melting and recovering sulfur in a liquid form from deep wells. The plant used 30.28 million liters of water per day. The facility is currently working as a cogeneration plant producing 150,000 short tons (136,000 metric tons per year (of what ??).
Production data are found in: Samuelson, F.S. (1992).
Production statistics: Year: 1968 (period = 1929 to Jan 1, 1968): 64,201,000 metric tons sulfur.
1968: 1,393,000 metric tons
1969: 1,271,000 metric tons
1970: 1,098,000 metric tons
1971: 1,098,000 metric tons
1972: 1,091,000 metric tons
1973: 1,094,000 metric tons
1974: 1,033,000 metric tons
1975: 1,027,000 metric tons
1976: 1,109,000 metric tons
1977: 917,000 metric tons
1978: 860,000 metric tons
1979: 1,062,000 metric tons
1980: 1,040,000 metric tons
1981: 913,000 metric tons
1982: 604,184 metric tons
1983: 395,633 metric tons
1984: 414,356 metric tons
1985: 373,301 metric tons
1986: 359,805 metric tons
Average recovery through 10/1991 was 3,528 long tons per day of sulfur.
Analytical data results 5 to 15% (by volume) anhydrite in salt.
Mineralization is a salt dome deposit (Mineral occurrence model information: Model code: 255; USGS model code: 35a.7 (35ag); Deposit model name: Salt-dome sulfur), hosted in the Middle Jurassic Louann limestone and salt. The ore body is 30 meters thick with a width of 8,000 meters, length of 4,800 meters and a depth-to-top of 275 meters. Alternate ore body dimensions are presented at a thickness of 60.96 meters, depth-to-bottom of 335.28 meters and a depth-to-top of 274.32 meters. The depth to caprock is 383 feet, to sulfur 900 feet, and to the salt 975 feet. The salt volume was calculated at 31.3 cubic miles to 10,000 feet of depth. The sulfur deposit is up to 200 feet thick with up to 50% S and covers an area of 1,725 acres in the SE third of the dome. Ore body No. 1 is sedimentary and tabular. Ore body No. 2 is disseminated,lenticular. Controls for ore emplacement included fractures in limestone caprock. The primary mode of origin was evaporation and the secondary mode was sedimentation. There is no wallrock alteration. The minimum depth to top is 122 (what ?). The sulfur occurs in evaporites and limestone on the top and flanks of a salt dome. The sulfur was probably formed by hydrocarbon reduction of anhydrite assisted by bacterial actions. The measurements given under average dimensions of mineralization are for an ellipse. Local alteration included biogenic alteration of anhydrock to limestone. Local rocks include alluvium.
Workings included the wells and surface infrastructure to mine sulfur by the Frasch process and mine salt by a solution process. The sulfur was mined by the Frasch mining method that used superheated hot water, steam and compressed air for melting and recovering sulfur in a liquid form from deep wells. The plant used 30.28 million liters of water per day. The facility is currently working as a cogeneration plant producing 150,000 short tons (136,000 metric tons per year (of what ??).
Production data are found in: Samuelson, F.S. (1992).
Production statistics: Year: 1968 (period = 1929 to Jan 1, 1968): 64,201,000 metric tons sulfur.
1968: 1,393,000 metric tons
1969: 1,271,000 metric tons
1970: 1,098,000 metric tons
1971: 1,098,000 metric tons
1972: 1,091,000 metric tons
1973: 1,094,000 metric tons
1974: 1,033,000 metric tons
1975: 1,027,000 metric tons
1976: 1,109,000 metric tons
1977: 917,000 metric tons
1978: 860,000 metric tons
1979: 1,062,000 metric tons
1980: 1,040,000 metric tons
1981: 913,000 metric tons
1982: 604,184 metric tons
1983: 395,633 metric tons
1984: 414,356 metric tons
1985: 373,301 metric tons
1986: 359,805 metric tons
Average recovery through 10/1991 was 3,528 long tons per day of sulfur.
Analytical data results 5 to 15% (by volume) anhydrite in salt.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
16 valid minerals.
Detailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Alabandite Formula: MnS |
| ⓘ Anhydrite Formula: CaSO4 |
| ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ Celestine Formula: SrSO4 |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Gypsum var. Alabaster Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Halite Formula: NaCl |
| ⓘ Hauerite Formula: MnS2 |
| ⓘ Native Sulphur Formula: S8 |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ Smithsonite Formula: ZnCO3 References: |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS |
| ⓘ Strontianite Formula: SrCO3 |
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Alabandite | 2.CD.10 | MnS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Hauerite | 2.EB.05a | MnS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Halite | 3.AA.20 | NaCl |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Smithsonite | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Strontianite | 5.AB.15 | SrCO3 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Anhydrite | 7.AD.30 | CaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Celestine | 7.AD.35 | SrSO4 |
| ⓘ | Gypsum var. Alabaster | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O | |
| ⓘ | var. Selenite | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
List of minerals for each chemical element
Other Databases
| Link to USGS MRDS: | 10061153 |
|---|
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Gulf of Mexico BasinBasin
- Northern Gulf of Mexico MarginPassive Margin
- Sabine DomainDomain
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References
(n.d.) Minerals Availability System (MAS), U.S. Bureau of Mines.file ID # 0484810001
Boling Dome, Newgulf, Wharton County, Texas, USA