Norland, Kawartha Lakes, Ontario, Canadai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Norland | Area |
| Kawartha Lakes | City |
| Ontario | Province |
| Canada | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
44° 43' 40'' North , 78° 48' 53'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Shadow Lake area
The village of Norland is next to Shadow Lake. The area has numerous mineral occurrences associated with metamorphosed marbles (tremolite) and pegmatites (molybdenite, uranium mineralization).
Recently, with the help of local collectors, interesting skarn zones as well as an amazonite body have been discovered.
Norland is almost entirely comprised of Private Property. Any haphazard exploring will almost certainly result in trespassing. Please do your research and communicate with landowners if necessary.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) References: |
| ⓘ Albite var. Peristerite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Habit: small 3-4 centimeter patches in the feldspar, almost always separate from the amazonite. Colour: beige-white with blue(sometimes yellow) schiller Description: Occurs in a pegmatite alongside amazonite, microcline, biotite mica, smoky quartz, hematite and small orange baryte rosettes in cavities. Colour varies from beige to white, with predominantly pale blue but also yellow Schiller. |
| ⓘ 'Allanite Group' ? Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Habit: slender, wide, brown-red, rusted crystals Colour: brown-red rusted Description: occurs sparingly in the tremolite-skarn section of the locality, it is brown-red due to weathering and rust from hematite and limonite.
References: |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Habit: forms as rosettes, sometimes as thin layers where faint blades can be seen. Colour: orange-beige-white Description: Occurs as orange rosettes, possibly because of hematite staining, in cavities of red microcline and as thin layers on amazonite and microcline, associated with hematite staining. References: |
| ⓘ Beryl ? Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Habit: small translucent hexagonal crystals Colour: gray, clear, white Description: Occurs as small gray translucent hexagonal crystals, few are known from the area. They were identified informally by the Royal Ontario Museum. |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 References: |
| ⓘ Dravite Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Habit: un-terminated crystals, only a couple centimeters long Colour: Dark orange-brown Description: Forms in marbles adjacent to a pegmatite in Norland, associated with purple-gray scapolite and phlogopite mica, also green-yellow tremolite. Forms as dark orange-brown un-terminated crystals embedded in the weathering calcite. References: |
| ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 Habit: tiny crystals Colour: orange-brown, red-brown Description: In a granite and skarn they occur as tiny red-brown and orange-brown crystals respectively, associated with vesuvianite and pyrite. References: |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Habit: as oxide stains or inclusions in quartz crystals Colour: red, orange, metallic Description: Forms as oxide stains lining cavities in a microcline pegmatite or as inclusions in quartz crystals. |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Description: Occurs in pegmatite, varies in colour from orange-red to white-beige |
| ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Habit: non-crystalline, grades from microcline Colour: apple-green to deep teal Description: Occurs in a pegmatite alongside peristerite, microcline, biotite mica, smoky quartz, hematite and small orange baryte rosettes in cavities. Colour varies from light-apple-green to deep teal. |
| ⓘ Formula: SiO2 · nH2O References: |
| ⓘ Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Habit: clear spheres in clusters Colour: clear, transparent, gray Description: One specimen is known, It formed as perfect clear spheres in a cluster, identification methods unknown References: |
| ⓘ Formula: Be2SiO4 Habit: crystals Colour: off-white Description: Very few specimens are known, they occur as off-white-ish crystals, identification methods unknown References: |
| ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 References: |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 References: |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz Formula: SiO2 References: |
| ⓘ 'Scapolite' Habit: varies, generally poorly crystalline, with occasional well-crystalline crystal faces Colour: mauve Description: occurs in marbles, pale purple-gray crystals, associated with phlogopite mica green tremolite, also small rusty pyrite blobs. References: |
| ⓘ Thorianite Formula: ThO2 References: |
| ⓘ 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z References: |
| ⓘ Tremolite Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ Uraninite Formula: UO2 References: |
| ⓘ Vesuvianite ? Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 Habit: small tall crystals Colour: brown Description: small tall brown crystals associated with tiny orange garnets in skarn. References: |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Smoky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Opal ? | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | var. Hyalite ? | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Thorianite | 4.DL.05 | ThO2 |
| ⓘ | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Phenakite ? | 9.AA.05 | Be2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Vesuvianite ? | 9.BG.35 | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| ⓘ | Beryl ? | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | Dravite | 9.CK.05 | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Tremolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Microcline var. Amazonite | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) | |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Peristerite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'Scapolite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Allanite Group' ? | - | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| H | ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | ⓘ Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Thorianite | ThO2 |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Peristerite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Peristerite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Mg | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Peristerite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Peristerite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ⓘ Thorianite | ThO2 |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
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Norland, Kawartha Lakes, Ontario, Canada