Twin Lakes West Occurrence, Bristol Bay Mining District, Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska, USAi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Twin Lakes West Occurrence | Occurrence |
| Bristol Bay Mining District | Mining District |
| Lake and Peninsula Borough | Borough |
| Alaska | State |
| USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
60° 40' 48'' North , 153° 49' 47'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Port Alsworth | 159 (2017) | 59.4km |
Site is in Lake Clark National Park and Preserve.
Location: About 2.1 km north of the eastern arm of Twin Lakes on peak 5,280. The 1.3 km wide, oval-shaped occurrence extends approximately 7.3 km S-SE across Twin Lakes, terminating near peak 5,570. Corresponds with locality 11 of Nelson and others (1985) and locality 21 of MacKevett and Holloway (1977). Sec. 22, T. 7 N., R. 26 W., of the Seward Meridian. Longitude and latitude of occurrence is accurate within 1,200 m.
Geology: Mineralization occurs as fine-grained disseminations and hairline fracture fillings of pyrite and lesser chalcopyrite, sphalerite, and galena in silicified rhyolite and rhyolite-dacite volcanic rocks and breccias (Nelson and others, 1983). Resource Associates of Alaska (1976) considered the setting as a possible volcanic vent center. These rocks have undergone epidote and chlorite alteration, silicification, and lesser sericitization. The volcanic rocks have potassium-argon ages that range from 56.2 to 62.7 m.y. (Eakins and others, 1978).
Age: The volcanic rocks that host the mineralization have potassium-argon ages that range from 56.2 to 62.7 m.y. (Eakins and others, 1978).
Alteration: The volcanic rocks have undergone epidote and chlorite alteration, silicification, and lesser sericitization.
Production: No production
Reserves: No reserves
Commodities (Major) - Cu, Pb, Zn
Development Status: None
Deposit Model: Polymetallic vein ? (Cox and Singer, 1986; model 22c ?)
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
7 valid minerals.
Detailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
Other Databases
| Link to USGS - Alaska: | LC017 |
|---|
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Peninsular-Tlikakila DomainDomain
- Peninsular TerraneVolcanic Arc
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