North Coast (Felswatt; incl. Lange Anna), Helgoland, Pinneberg, Schleswig-Holstein, Germanyi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| North Coast (Felswatt; incl. Lange Anna) | Occurrence |
| Helgoland | Municipality |
| Pinneberg | District |
| Schleswig-Holstein | State |
| Germany | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
54° 11' 18'' North , 7° 52' 20'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Helgoland | 1,333 (2011) | 1.2km |
| Wangerooge | 1,081 (2015) | 44.3km |
| Spiekeroog | 815 (2012) | 47.9km |
| Schillig | 2,000 (2015) | 54.8km |
| Langeoog | 1,990 (2011) | 55.0km |
Name(s) in local language(s):
Nordküste (Felswatt; einschl. Lange Anna), Helgoland, Schleswig-Holstein, Deutschland
Copper mineralizations in sandstones and minerals in vugs of limestones that form the basement of the island. Collecting in this area requires a permit that can be obtained from the local authorities.
Felswatt is a German term for the so-called 'shore platform', a narrow stretch of flat ground at the foot of the cliff that was formed by the action of waves. In fact, most of the north coast of the island is a "Felswatt". The Lange Anna is an isolated sandstone pillar that rises from the shore platform at the northwestern extremity of the island.
Note: The grid reference is centered on the area.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
29 valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.
Rock Types Recorded
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O Colour: colorless References: |
| ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 Colour: brown, light brown Fluorescence: non References: |
| ⓘ Azurite ? Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ✪ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Habit: tabular Colour: colorless, pale blue Fluorescence: ? Description: Baryte is not new for this locality. All "celestine" samples from Helgoland are baryte !!! References: |
| ✪ Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Habit: square to rectangular tabular Colour: emerald green Fluorescence: non References: |
| ✪ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Colour: colorless |
| ⓘ Formula: SrSO4 Description: "Celestite" from Helgoland is probably a misidentification; analyzed samples are barite. Nevertheless this dubious information is endlessly copied from one reference to another. (pers. comm. Markus Gerstmann) |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S |
| ✪ Chlorargyrite Formula: AgCl Colour: colorless, light grey to dark gray, black References: |
| ✪ Chlorargyrite var. Bromine-bearing Chlorargyrite Formula: Ag(Cl,Br) Colour: colorless, light grey to dark gray, black References: |
| ⓘ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Colour: light blue to dark blue Fluorescence: non |
| ⓘ Clinoatacamite Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| ✪ Connellite Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O Habit: prismatic Colour: dark blue Fluorescence: non References: |
| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS |
| ✪ Cuprite Formula: Cu2O |
| ⓘ Devilline Formula: CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Habit: fibrous Colour: light green, pale green Fluorescence: non References: |
| ⓘ Domeykite Formula: Cu3As |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Colour: colorless |
| ✪ Iodargyrite Formula: AgI Colour: yellow, greenish yellow, grey Fluorescence: non References: |
| ✪ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Colour: green Fluorescence: non |
| ⓘ Mottramite Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH) Habit: hypidiomorph crystals, pseudomorph after galena Colour: yellowgreen Fluorescence: non References: |
| ⓘ Native Copper Formula: Cu Colour: copper red metallic Fluorescence: non |
| ⓘ Native Silver Formula: Ag Colour: silver white metallic |
| ⓘ Ranciéite Formula: (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O Habit: Small tabular crystals with metal like luster. Forms crusts on calcite and/or baryte. Colour: dark brown, silver metalic luster Fluorescence: non References: |
| ⓘ Shattuckite Formula: Cu5(Si2O6)2(OH)2 Description: Shattuckite can't be found in several crystals, it is only a component of the chrysocolla. |
| ⓘ Spangolite Formula: Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O Colour: blue-green Fluorescence: non References: |
| ⓘ Spionkopite Formula: Cu39S28 References: |
| ⓘ Tenorite Formula: CuO |
| ⓘ Vanadinite Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl Habit: needle like, prismatic Colour: pale brown Fluorescence: ? References: |
| ⓘ Vésigniéite Formula: BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2 Colour: yellow green Fluorescence: non References: |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Native Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Domeykite | 2.AA.10b | Cu3As |
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Spionkopite | 2.CA.05c | Cu39S28 |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Iodargyrite | 3.AA.10 | AgI |
| ⓘ | Chlorargyrite | 3.AA.15 | AgCl |
| ⓘ | var. Bromine-bearing Chlorargyrite | 3.AA.15 | Ag(Cl,Br) |
| ⓘ | Clinoatacamite | 3.DA.10b | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Connellite | 3.DA.25 | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| ⓘ | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Ranciéite | 4.FL.40 | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Azurite ? | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Celestine ? | 7.AD.35 | SrSO4 |
| ⓘ | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Spangolite | 7.DD.15 | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Devilline | 7.DD.30 | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Mottramite | 8.BH.40 | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Vésigniéite | 8.BH.45 | BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Vanadinite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Shattuckite | 9.DB.40 | Cu5(Si2O6)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| ⓘ | Analcime | 9.GB.05 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | ⓘ Clinoatacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| H | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Shattuckite | Cu5(Si2O6)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Vésigniéite | BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | ⓘ Clinoatacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Shattuckite | Cu5(Si2O6)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| O | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Vésigniéite | BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | ⓘ Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | ⓘ Shattuckite | Cu5(Si2O6)2(OH)2 |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Spionkopite | Cu39S28 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Chlorargyrite | AgCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Clinoatacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Chlorargyrite var. Bromine-bearing Chlorargyrite | Ag(Cl,Br) |
| Cl | ⓘ Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| V | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| V | ⓘ Vésigniéite | BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | ⓘ Clinoatacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cu | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Native Copper | Cu |
| Cu | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Domeykite | Cu3As |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Shattuckite | Cu5(Si2O6)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Spionkopite | Cu39S28 |
| Cu | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| Cu | ⓘ Vésigniéite | BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2 |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Domeykite | Cu3As |
| Br | Bromine | |
| Br | ⓘ Chlorargyrite var. Bromine-bearing Chlorargyrite | Ag(Cl,Br) |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Chlorargyrite | AgCl |
| Ag | ⓘ Chlorargyrite var. Bromine-bearing Chlorargyrite | Ag(Cl,Br) |
| Ag | ⓘ Iodargyrite | AgI |
| Ag | ⓘ Native Silver | Ag |
| I | Iodine | |
| I | ⓘ Iodargyrite | AgI |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Vésigniéite | BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- AvaloniaVolcanic Arc
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North Coast, Helgoland, Pinneberg, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany