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Boleite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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Photos of Boleite (410)Discuss Boleite

Boleite Gallery Search Photos of Boleite

Edit Boleite Add Synonym Edit CIF structures Clear Cache

Boleite, etc.

Boleo District, Santa Rosalía, Mulegé Municipality, Baja California Sur, Mexico

Boleite

San Francisco Mine, Caracoles, Caracoles mining district, Sierra Gorda, Antofagasta Province, Antofagasta, Chile

Boleite, etc.

Boleo District, Santa Rosalía, Mulegé Municipality, Baja California Sur, Mexico

Boleite, etc.

Boleo District, Santa Rosalía, Mulegé Municipality, Baja California Sur, Mexico

Boleite

San Francisco Mine, Caracoles, Caracoles mining district, Sierra Gorda, Antofagasta Province, Antofagasta, Chile

Boleite, etc.

Boleo District, Santa Rosalía, Mulegé Municipality, Baja California Sur, Mexico

Boleite, etc.

Boleo District, Santa Rosalía, Mulegé Municipality, Baja California Sur, Mexico

Boleite

San Francisco Mine, Caracoles, Caracoles mining district, Sierra Gorda, Antofagasta Province, Antofagasta, Chile

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About BoleiteHide

Formula:

KPb₂₆Ag₉Cu₂₄(OH)₄₈Cl₆₂

Colour:

Deep prussian blue to indigo; bluish green in transmitted light

Lustre:

Vitreous, Pearly

Hardness:

3 - 3½

Specific Gravity:

5.054

Crystal System:

Isometric

Name:

For the type locality, Boleo, near Santa Rosalia, Baja California.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Boleo District, Santa Rosalía, Mulegé Municipality, Baja California Sur, Mexico

Closely related to pseudoboleite.

Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Boleite.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

712

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:712:4

Similar NamesHide

Baulite	A rock subtype
Belite	A synonym of Larnite
Bellite	A variety of Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄,CrO₄,SiO₄)₃Cl
Belloite	A valid IMA mineral species	Cu(OH)Cl
Bialite	A synonym of Wavellite
Blueite	A variety of Marcasite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Boyleite	A valid IMA mineral species	ZnSO₄ · 4H₂O

IMA Classification of BoleiteHide

IMA status:

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

IMA Formula:

KAg¹⁺₉Pb²⁺₂₆Cu²⁺₂₄Cl₆₂(OH)₄₈

First published:

1891

Type description reference:

Mallard, Ernest, Cumenge, Édouard (1891) Sur une nouvelle espèce minérale, la Boléite. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 14 (8) 283-293 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1891.2244

Classification of BoleiteHide

Strunz-mindat (2026):

3.DB.15

3 : HALIDES
D : Oxyhalides, hydroxyhalides and related double halides
B : With Pb, Cu, etc.

Dana 8th ed.:

10.6.6.1

10 : OXYHALIDES AND HYDROXYHALIDES
6 : A_mB_n(O,OH)_pX_q

Hey's CIM Ref.:

8.8.18

8 : Halides - Fluorides, Chlorides, Bromides and Iodides; also Fluoborates and Fluosilicates
8 : Halides of Pb

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol	Source	Reference for Standard
Bol	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Pronunciation of BoleiteHide

Pronunciation:

Play	Recorded by	Country
	Jolyon Ralph	United Kingdom

Physical Properties of BoleiteHide

Lustre:

Vitreous, Pearly

Transparency:

Translucent

Colour:

Deep prussian blue to indigo; bluish green in transmitted light

Streak:

Blue, with greenish tint

Hardness:

3 - 3½ on Mohs scale

Cleavage:

Perfect
on {001}; good on {101}; poor on {100}.

Density:

5.054 g/cm³ (Measured) 5.062 g/cm³ (Calculated)

Optical Data of BoleiteHide

Type:

Isotropic

RI values:

n = 2.05

Surface Relief:

Very High (positive)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).

This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral colouration.

Focus:

In focus

Pleochroism:

Non-pleochroic

Chemistry of BoleiteHide

Mindat Formula:

KPb₂₆Ag₉Cu₂₄(OH)₄₈Cl₆₂

Element Weights:

Element	% weight
Pb	49.258 %
Cl	20.098 %
Cu	13.945 %
Ag	8.877 %
O	7.022 %
H	0.442 %
K	0.358 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Elements listed:

Ag, Cl, Cu, H, K, O, Pb - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Crystallography of BoleiteHide

Crystal System:

Isometric

Class (H-M):

m3m(4/m32/m) - Hexoctahedral

Space Group:

Pm3m

Cell Parameters:

a = 15.29 Å

Unit Cell V:

3,574.56 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Crystals cubic, to 2 cm, rarely modified by {111} and {011}.

Crystal StructureHide

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Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4

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CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0005684	Boleite	Cooper M A, Hawthorne F C (2000) Boleite: Resolution of the formula, KPb26Ag9Cu24Cl62(OH)48 The Canadian Mineralogist 38 801-808		2000		0	293
0019811	Boleite	Rouse R C (1973) The crystal structure of boleite - a mineral containing silver atom clusters Journal of Solid State Chemistry 6 86-92		1973		0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Boleite'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Cooper M A'
'Hawthorne F C'
_journal_name_full 'The Canadian Mineralogist'
_journal_volume 38 
_journal_year 2000
_journal_page_first 801
_journal_page_last 808
_publ_section_title
;
 Boleite: Resolution of the formula, KPb26Ag9Cu24Cl62(OH)48
;
_database_code_amcsd 0005684
_chemical_formula_sum 'K Pb26 Ag9 Cu24 Cl62 O48 H48'
_cell_length_a 15.288
_cell_length_b 15.288
_cell_length_c 15.288
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 90
_cell_angle_gamma 90
_cell_volume 3573.156
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      5.083
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'P m -3 m'
loop_
_space_group_symop_operation_xyz
  'x,y,z'
  'z,-x,y'
  '-y,z,-x'
  'x,-y,z'
  '-z,x,-y'
  'y,-z,x'
  '-x,y,-z'
  'x,-z,-y'
  '-z,y,x'
  'y,-x,-z'
  '-x,z,y'
  'z,-y,-x'
  '-y,x,z'
  'x,z,y'
  '-z,-y,-x'
  'y,x,z'
  '-x,-z,-y'
  'z,y,x'
  '-y,-x,-z'
  'z,x,-y'
  '-y,-z,x'
  'x,y,-z'
  '-z,-x,y'
  'y,z,-x'
  '-x,-y,z'
  '-z,x,y'
  'y,-z,-x'
  '-x,y,z'
  'z,-x,-y'
  '-y,z,x'
  'x,-y,-z'
  '-x,z,-y'
  'z,-y,x'
  '-y,x,-z'
  'x,-z,y'
  '-z,y,-x'
  'y,-x,z'
  '-x,-z,y'
  'z,y,-x'
  '-y,-x,z'
  'x,z,-y'
  '-z,-y,x'
  'y,x,-z'
  '-z,-x,-y'
  'y,z,x'
  '-x,-y,-z'
  'z,x,y'
  '-y,-z,-x'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
_atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv
K   0.50000   0.50000   0.50000   0.04780
Pb(1)   0.22633   0.50000   0.50000   0.02120
Pb(2)   0.30301   0.30301   0.30301   0.01730
Pb(3)   0.27356   0.50000   0.00000   0.02340
Ag(1)   0.00000   0.15730   0.00000   0.03260
Ag(2)   0.00000   0.50000   0.00000   0.03930
Cu   0.25567   0.25567   0.09458   0.01270
Cl(1)   0.12220   0.12220   0.12220   0.02970
Cl(2)   0.38480   0.38480   0.12100   0.02150
Cl(3)   0.00000   0.32960   0.00000   0.02340
Cl(4)   0.13160   0.50000   0.13160   0.01980
Cl(5)   0.33060   0.50000   0.33060   0.03260
O(1)   0.00000   0.33020   0.21040   0.01410
O(2)   0.18800   0.18800   0.31190   0.01760
H(1)   0.00000   0.33900   0.14700   0.02720
H(2)   0.16200   0.16200   0.36400   0.05110
loop_
_atom_site_aniso_label
_atom_site_aniso_U_11
_atom_site_aniso_U_22
_atom_site_aniso_U_33
_atom_site_aniso_U_12
_atom_site_aniso_U_13
_atom_site_aniso_U_23
K 0.04780 0.04780 0.04780 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Pb(1) 0.01970 0.02190 0.02190 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Pb(2) 0.01730 0.01730 0.01730 -0.00230 -0.00230 -0.00230
Pb(3) 0.01820 0.03450 0.01740 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Ag(1) 0.03080 0.03620 0.03080 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Ag(2) 0.04570 0.02650 0.04570 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Cu 0.01420 0.01420 0.00970 0.00300 0.00100 0.00100
Cl(1) 0.02970 0.02970 0.02970 -0.00580 -0.00580 -0.00580
Cl(2) 0.02090 0.02090 0.02270 -0.00340 -0.00330 -0.00330
Cl(3) 0.02430 0.02180 0.02430 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Cl(4) 0.02250 0.01430 0.02250 0.00000 0.00620 0.00000
Cl(5) 0.03900 0.01990 0.03900 0.00000 0.01950 0.00000
O(1) 0.01490 0.01460 0.01270 0.00000 0.00000 0.00360
O(2) 0.01740 0.01740 0.01810 0.00320 0.00460 0.00460

Epitaxial Relationships of BoleiteHide

Epitaxial Minerals:

'Cumengeite'	Pb₂₁Cu₂₀Cl₄₂(OH)₄₀ · 6H₂O
'Pseudoboleite'	Pb₃₁Cu₂₄Cl₆₂(OH)₄₈

Epitaxy Comments:

commonly surficially layered with or overgrown by cumengite or pseudoboléite, mutually parallel to {001}.

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Loading XRD data...

2θ (degrees) d-spacing (Å)

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
4.415 Å	(100)
3.821 Å	(80)
3.505 Å	(35)
2.702 Å	(60)
2.547 Å	(40)
2.330 Å	(35)
1.990 Å	(35)

Locality:

Boleo District, Santa Rosalía, Mulegé Municipality, Baja California Sur, Mexico

Reference:

Mallard, Ernest, Cumenge, Édouard (1891) Sur une nouvelle espèce minérale, la Boléite. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 14 (8) 283-293 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1891.2244

Comments:

Recorded on a sample from Boleo, Mexico (ICDD 27-1206). The pattern may be totally obscured by the pattern of intergrown pseudoboléite.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Paragenetic Mode	Earliest Age (Ga)
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event	<2.4
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals]
47g : [Halogen-bearing surface weathering minerals]
Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals	<10 Ka
56 : Slag and smelter minerals (see also #51 and #55)

Geological Setting:

In the oxidized zone of Pb-Cu deposits; in smelter slags immersed in and leached by sea water

Type Occurrence of BoleiteHide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Boleo District, Santa Rosalía, Mulegé Municipality, Baja California Sur, Mexico

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

National School of Mines, Paris, France

Geological Setting of Type Material:

In the oxidized zone of a Pb-Cu deposit, formed through reaction of chloride with primary sulphides

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Anglesite	Atacamite	Cerussite	Cumengeite	Gypsum
Phosgenite

Reference:

Mallard, Ernest, Cumenge, Édouard (1891) Sur une nouvelle espèce minérale, la Boléite. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 14 (8) 283-293 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1891.2244

Synonyms of BoleiteHide

Argentopercylite

Other Language Names for BoleiteHide

Catalan:Boleïta

Dutch:Boleiet

French:Boléite

German:Boleit
Argentopercylit

Russian:Болеит

Simplified Chinese:银铜氯铅矿

Spanish:Argentopercylita
Boleíta

Traditional Chinese:銀銅氯鉛礦

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:

70 photos of Boleite associated with Pseudoboleite	Pb₃₁Cu₂₄Cl₆₂(OH)₄₈
50 photos of Boleite associated with Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
42 photos of Boleite associated with Cumengeite	Pb₂₁Cu₂₀Cl₄₂(OH)₄₀ · 6H₂O
41 photos of Boleite associated with Anglesite	PbSO₄
37 photos of Boleite associated with Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
33 photos of Boleite associated with Cerussite	PbCO₃
32 photos of Boleite associated with Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
29 photos of Boleite associated with Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
28 photos of Boleite associated with Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
17 photos of Boleite associated with Penfieldite	Pb₂Cl₃(OH)

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

3.DB.	Rickturnerite	Pb₇O₄[Mg(OH)₄](OH)Cl₃	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
3.DB.05	Diaboleite	Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄	Tet. 4mm : P4mm
3.DB.10	Pseudoboleite	Pb₃₁Cu₂₄Cl₆₂(OH)₄₈	Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I4/mmm
3.DB.20	Cumengeite	Pb₂₁Cu₂₀Cl₄₂(OH)₄₀ · 6H₂O	Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I4/mmm
3.DB.25	Bideauxite	Pb₂AgCl₃(F,OH)₂	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
3.DB.30	Chloroxiphite	Pb₃CuO₂Cl₂(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
3.DB.35	Hematophanite	Pb₄Fe₃O₈(OH,Cl)	Tet. 4mm : P4mm
3.DB.40	Parkinsonite	Pb₇MoO₉Cl₂	Tet.
3.DB.40	Janchevite	Pb₉V⁵⁺(O_10.25◻_0.75)Cl_2.5	Tric. 1 : P1
3.DB.40	Asisite	Pb₇SiO₉Cl₂	Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I4/mmm
3.DB.45	Eddavidite	Cu₁₂Pb₂O₁₅Br₂	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
3.DB.45	Murdochite	Cu₁₂Pb₂O₁₅Cl₂	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
3.DB.50	Yedlinite	Pb₆Cr³⁺Cl₆(O,OH,H₂O)₈	Trig. 3 : R3
3.DB.55	Siidraite	Pb₂Cu(OH)₂I₃	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Fddd

RadioactivityHide

Radioactivity:

Element	% Content	Activity (Bq/kg)	Radiation Type
Uranium (U)	0.0000%	0	α, β, γ
Thorium (Th)	0.0000%	0	α, β, γ
Potassium (K)	0.3575%	111	β, γ

For comparison:

Banana: ~15 Bq per fruit
Granite: 1,000–3,000 Bq/kg
EU exemption limit: 10,000 Bq/kg

Note: Risk is shown relative to daily recommended maximum exposure to non-background radiation of 1000 µSv/year. Note that natural background radiation averages around 2400 µSv/year so in reality these risks are probably extremely overstated! With infrequent handling and safe storage natural radioactive minerals do not usually pose much risk.

Interactive Simulator:

Note: The mass selector refers to the mass of radioactive mineral present, not the full specimen, also be aware that the matrix may also be radioactive, possibly more radioactive than this mineral!

Mass of radioactive mineral:

Shielding material:

Activity: –

Distance	Dose rate	Risk
1 cm
10 cm
1 m

The external dose rate (D) from a radioactive mineral is estimated by summing the gamma radiation contributions from its Uranium, Thorium, and Potassium content, disregarding daughter-product which may have a significant effect in some cases (eg 'pitchblende'). This involves multiplying the activity (A, in Bq) of each element by its specific gamma ray constant (Γ), which accounts for its unique gamma emissions. The total unshielded dose at 1 cm is then scaled by the square of the distance (r, in cm) and multiplied by a shielding factor (μ_shield). This calculation provides a 'worst-case' or 'maximum risk' estimate because it assumes the sample is a point source and entirely neglects any self-shielding where radiation is absorbed within the mineral itself, meaning actual doses will typically be lower. The resulting dose rate (D) is expressed in microsieverts per hour (μSv/h).

D = ((A_U × Γ_U) + (A_Th × Γ_Th) + (A_K × Γ_K)) / r² × μ_shield

Other InformationHide

Notes:

Inert in water. Soluble in HNO3.

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for BoleiteHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-712.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

Search Engines:

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Look for Boleite in the Rock H. Currier Digital Library

External Links:

Look for Boleite on Webmineral

Look for Boleite on Wikipedia

Look for Boleite on Mineralien Atlas

Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

Mineral Dealers:

Buy from D. Joyce minerals

References for BoleiteHide

Reference List:

Mallard, F.E., Cumenge, E. (1891) Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences de Paris: 113: 519.

Mallard, Ernest, Cumenge, Édouard (1891) Sur une nouvelle espèce minérale, la Boléite. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 14 (8) 283-293 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1891.2244

Schultze (1892) Chemiker-Zeitung Cöthen: 16: 1953 (as Argentopercylite).

Mallard, Ernest (1893) Sur la Boléite, la Cumengéite et la Percylite. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 16 (7) 184-195 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1893.2323

Carmichael and Armstrong in Liversidge (1894) Journal of the Royal Society of New South Wales: 94: 98.

Friedel, Charles (1894) Sur la Boléite artificielle. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 17 (1) 6-8 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1894.3881

Lacroix, Alfred (1895) Sur quelques minéraux des mines du Boléo (Basse-Californie) Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle , S. 1 Vol. 1. Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. 39-42

Friedel, Georges (1906) Contribution à l'étude de la boléite et de ses congénères. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 29 (2) 14-55 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1906.2769

Hadding, Assar (1919) Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Boleits und des Cumengits. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 41 (2) 175-192 doi:10.1080/11035891909444444

Gossner, B. (1928) The crystal form of boléite. American Mineralogist, 13 (12) 580-582

Gossner, B. (1930) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 75: 365.

Goßner, B., Arm, M. (1930) VIII. Chemische und röntgenographische Untersuchungen an Stoffen und Kristallen von komplexer Bauart. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials, 72 (1) 202-236 doi:10.1524/zkri.1930.72.1.202pp.218-223

Priedel, G. (1930) Sur la Boleite, la Pseudoboléite et la Cumengeite. Réponse à MM. Gossner et Arm. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, 73 (1-6). 147-158 doi:10.1524/zkri.1930.73.1.147

Hocart-Strasbourg, R. (1930) II. Sur la détermination des paramètres de la boléite, de la pseudoboléite et de la cumengéite, au moyen des rayons X. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials, 74 (1) 20-24 doi:10.1524/zkri.1930.74.1.20

Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.pp.78-79

Rouse, Roland C. (1973) The crystal structure of boleite—A mineral containing silver atom clusters. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 6. 86-92 doi:10.1016/0022-4596(73)90208-9

Winchell, Robert E., Rouse, Roland C. (1974) The Mineralogy of the Boleite Group. The Mineralogical Record, 5 (6) 280-287

Bailey, S. W. (1977) Report of the I.M.A.-I. U.Cr. Joint Committee on Nomenclature. American Mineralogist, 62 (5-6) 411-415

Abdul-Samad, Fawzy A., Alun Humphries, D., Thomas, John H., Williams, Peter A. (1981) Chemical studies on the stabilities of boleite and pseudoboleite. Mineralogical Magazine, 44 (333) 101-104 doi:10.1180/minmag.1981.44.333.16

Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. - Ed. (1997) Handbook of Mineralogy Vol. 3 - Halides, Hydroxides, Oxides. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona. p.1-682.pp.72-72

Cooper, M. A., Hawthorne, F. C. (2000) Boleite: resolution of the formula, KPb₂₆Ag₉Cu₂₄Cl₆₂(OH)₄₈. The Canadian Mineralogist, 38 (4) 801-808 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.38.4.801

Jambor, J. L., Roberts, A. C. (2001) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 86 (5) 767-770

Frost, R. L., Williams, P. A., Martens, W. (2003) Raman spectroscopy of the minerals boléite, cumengéite, diaboléte and phosgenite — implications for the analysis of cosmetics of antiquity. Mineralogical Magazine, 67 (1) 103-111 doi:10.1180/0026461036710088

Frost, Ray L, Williams, Peter A (2004) Raman spectroscopy of some basic chloride containing minerals of lead and copper. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 60 (8) 2071-2077 doi:10.1016/j.saa.2003.11.007

(2005) Boleite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Burke, Ernst A. J. (2008) Tidying up mineral names: an IMA-CNMNC scheme for suffixes, hyphens and diacritical marks. The Mineralogical Record, 39 (2) 131-135

Dreier, E. S.; Holm, S. L.; Lønbæk, K.; Hansen, U. B.; Medarde, M.; Živković, I.; Babkevich, P.; Ruminy, M.; Casati, N.; Piovano, A.; et al. (2018) 24-spin clusters in the mineral boleite KPb26Ag9Cu24Cl62(OH)48. Physical Review B, 97 (1). 014416 doi:10.1103/physrevb.97.014416

Panczner, W. D., Hamburgo, G. V. (2022) The discovery of boleite, cumengeite and pseudoboleite, in Dzhezkazgan!. The Mineralogical Record, 53 (4). 517-543

Gatta, G. Diego; Guastella, Giorgio; Malizia, Pierino; Battiston, Tommaso; Merlini, Marco; Bromiley, Geoffrey; Fabelo, Oscar (2025) On the labyrinthine crystal-chemistry of boleite, a Pb-Ag-Cu hydroxyhalide. American Mineralogist, 110 (10). 1677-1685 doi:10.2138/am-2024-9721

Localities for BoleiteHide

Showing 90 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Argentina
Santa Cruz Province Magallanes Department ⓘ Martha mine	Páez et al. (2016)

Australia
New South Wales Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill district Broken Hill ⓘ Broken Hill South Mine (BHS Mine; South Mine)	Palache et al. (1951)
ⓘ Kintore opencut	Birch et al. (1997)
ⓘ Daydream Mine (Meech's Blow)	The Daydream Mine

Chile
Antofagasta Antofagasta Province Antofagasta ⓘ Mantos Blancos Mine	Anthony (1997)
ⓘ Faride Mine	Camus et al. (1991)
Sierra Gorda Caracoles mining district Caracoles ⓘ Asunción Mine	Brugger et al. (2012)
ⓘ Beatriz Mine	Mineralogical Society of America - ...
ⓘ Casucha Mine	V. Sapienza collection
ⓘ Herminia Mine	Paar et al. (1980)
ⓘ Margarita Mine	Mr. Terry Szenics.
ⓘ San Francisco Mine	Collected by Arturo Molina and Maurizio ...
ⓘ Santa Ana Mine	Mücke (1971)
ⓘ Unión Minera mine	M.Dini & A.Molina collection
ⓘ La Compañia Mine	- (M. Dini specimens) +1 other reference
Taltal ⓘ Guanaco Mine	Vincent Bourgoin collection.
Tocopilla Province María Elena ⓘ Santa Ana Mine (Chapacase Mine)	collected and analysed by french ...
Tarapacá ⓘ Cerro de Challocallo	Mineralogical Society of America - ...
Iquique Province Iquique ⓘ Unnamed prospect	Anthony (1997)
Santa Rosa-Huantajaya mining district (Huantajaya mining district) ⓘ San Agustín Mine	Palache et al. (1951)
ⓘ Santa Rosa Mine	SEM-EDS by Joy Desor
Tamarugal Province ⓘ Pica	Anthony (1997)
Pozo Almonte ⓘ Cerro Challacollo	Palache et al. (1951)

France
Brittany Finistère Châteaulin Poullaouen ⓘ La Fonderie slag locality	Germain C. et al. (1990)
Occitanie Lozère Florac Vialas ⓘ Vialas smelter slag locality	Favreau (n.d.)
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Var Toulon Le Pradet ⓘ Cap Garonne Mine	www.mine-capgaronne.fr (2003) +2 other references
ⓘ ~~La Gavaresse workings~~	Jean-Marie Claude collection
ⓘ North mine	Favreau et al. (2024)

Germany
Hesse Kassel Region Hersfeld-Rotenburg Nentershausen Süß Richelsdorf Smelter ⓘ Slag dumps	Schnorrer-Köhler (1991)
Lower Saxony Goslar District Langelsheim Astfeld ⓘ Herzog Julius smelter slag locality	van den Berg et al. (1990)
Saxony-Anhalt Mansfeld-Südharz Mansfeld ⓘ Lichtloch 26

Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Charakas ⓘ Charakas Cove slag locality	Fritz Schreiber collection
ⓘ Legrena Cove slag locality (Legraina Cove) ?	ko.jansen
Elaiochori Dipseliza mines ⓘ Dipseliza Mine No. 28	Rieck (n.d.)
Km 3 Kaminiza mines ⓘ Esperanza Mine
Lavreotiki Municipal Unit ⓘ Oxygono Cove slag locality (Oxygono Bay slag locality)	Ko Jansen +1 other reference
ⓘ Passa Limani Cove slag locality	Gelaude et al. (1996)
ⓘ Lavrion Slag Localities	Grolig et al. (1978) +1 other reference
Sounion Cato Sounio mines ⓘ Sounion Mine No. 19	Rieck et al. (1999)
ⓘ Sounion Cove slag locality	Gelaude et al. (1996)
Velatouri ⓘ Thorikos Bay slag locality	Gelaude et al. (1996)
ⓘ Vrysaki Point slag locality	Gelaude et al. (1996)

Iran
Isfahan Province Nain County Anarak District ⓘ Chah Khouni Mine

Italy
Sardinia South Sardinia Province Nuxis ⓘ Sa Marchesa Mine	Gian Claudio Lecca et al. (2025)
Tuscany Livorno Province Campiglia Marittima ⓘ Madonna di Fucinaia (Madonna della Fucinaia) slag heaps	Marco Bonifazi collection
ⓘ Capattoli Valley slag locality	www.comune.pisa.it (2000)
Piombino ⓘ Baratti slag locality	Muenchener Micromounter-Lithothek

Mexico (TL)
Baja California Sur Mulegé Municipality Santa Rosalía ⓘ Boleo District (TL)	Mallard et al. (1891) +1 other reference
Arroyo de la Soledad ⓘ Amelia Mine	2009 New Mexico Mineral Symposium ... +2 other references
ⓘ Cumenge shaft	Panczner (1987)
Arroyo del Boleo ⓘ Curuglu Mine	Panczner (1987)
Sonora Arizpe Municipality Arizpe ⓘ Chispas Mine (Pedrazzini mine; J. Pedrazzini mine)	Panczner (1987)

Russia
Sakha Verkhoyansk Fold Belt Verkhoyansk Silver Province Deputatsky ore cluster ⓘ Deputatskoe Sn deposit	Zhdanov Yu.Ya. (1998)

Spain
Andalusia Almería Níjar Rodalquilar Cerro de los Guardias ⓘ Sol Mine	Calvo Rebollar (2006)
Pechina Baños de Alhamilla ⓘ Mina Casualidad	Rewitzer et al. (2020)
Murcia Cartagena ⓘ Cabo de Palos Range	Rewitzer et al. (2018)
ⓘ Ferruginosa mine	Rewitzer et al. (2018)

Turkmenistan
Balkan Region Cheleken Peninsula ⓘ Köpet-Dag Range	Mineralogical Society of America - ...

UK
England Cornwall Crantock ⓘ The Gannel Smelter slag locality ?	BMS Newsletter 79 (http://britishmicromountsociety.homestead.com/Gannell-Smelter.html)
Falmouth ⓘ Newporth Beach	Golley et al. (1995) +1 other reference
Newquay ⓘ Tolcarne Beach	Anthony (1997)
Padstow Gunver Head ⓘ Cuddrabridge Mine (Guddrabridge Mine; Padstow Consols; Trevone Consols; Wheal Galway)	Golley et al. (1995)
ⓘ Southern Merop Island	Schlomann et al. (1998)
Porthleven ⓘ Wheal Penrose	George Eric Stanley Curtis discovery
ⓘ Wheal Rose (Wheal Lomax)	G.Curtis collection.
St Minver Rock ⓘ North Porthilly Mine (New Treburgett Mine)	Anthony (1997)
County Durham Healeyfield ⓘ Castleside Smelting Mill slag locality	Norman Wilson collection +1 other reference
Scotland Dumfries and Galloway Wanlockhead ⓘ Meadowfoot Smelter slag locality	Rust (2022)

USA
Arizona Gila County Globe Hills Mining District Burch area Radium ⓘ Apache Mine	Bideaux et al. (1960) +1 other reference
Maricopa County Belmont Mountains ⓘ Rat Tail claim (Pack Rat claim)	Thorne (n.d.)
Osborn Mining District Tonopah Belmont Mountain ⓘ Tonopah-Belmont Mine	Giester et al. (1996)
Painted Rock Mountains Painted Rock Mining District Theba ⓘ Rowley Mine	Wilson et al. (1974) +1 other reference
Pinal County Mammoth Mining District Tiger St. Anthony deposit ⓘ Mammoth-Saint Anthony Mine	Fahey et al. (1950) +2 other references
ⓘ Collins Mine	Palache (1941) +3 other references
Vekol Mountains Vekol Mining District Kohatk ⓘ Reward Mine (Bat tunnel; South Reward; Petrochis claim; Phenomenon)	Anthony et al. (1995)
California San Bernardino County Silver Lake Mining District Soda Mountains Baker ⓘ Otto Mountain	Robert housley collection (ID by PXRD and SEM-EDS by Anthony Kampf at Los Angeles County Natural History Museum) +1 other reference
ⓘ Aga Mine	collected by and in the collection of ... +1 other reference
ⓘ Bird Nest drift	Joe Marty specimens +1 other reference
ⓘ Bird Nest E3	Rocks & Minerals 86:132-142
ⓘ NE2 vein	Marek Chorazewicz (2026)
Zzyzx ⓘ Blue Bell Mine	Collected by Brent Thorne and EDS ... +1 other reference
ⓘ B-Site	mineralsocal.org (2020)
ⓘ C-Site	Collected by and in the collection of ...
Montana Granite County ⓘ Philipsburg Mining District (Flint Creek Mining District)	Roberts et al. (1974)
Philipsburg ⓘ Bi-Metallic Mill	Thorne (n.d.) +1 other reference
Nevada Esmeralda County ⓘ Candelaria Mining District (Columbus Mining District)	Rocks & Minerals. Nov. 1999.
Rock Hill Mining District ⓘ Rock Hill mine	Castor et al. (2004)
Utah East Tintic Mountains Tintic Mining District Mammoth ⓘ North Star Mine (Star Consolidated Mine)	Thorne (n.d.)
ⓘ Upper dumps	Thorne (n.d.)
Washington Pierce County Tacoma ⓘ ASARCO Smelter Site slag locality	Washington Geology

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Boleite

About BoleiteHide

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