Barringerite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Barringerite
Daniel M. Barringer
Formula:
(Fe,Ni)2P
Colour:
Yellowish gray
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
7
Specific Gravity:
6.92 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Member of:
Name:
Daniel Moreau Barringer (May 25, 1860, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA – November 30, 1929, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA), early proponent of the meteor impact origin of Meteor Crater, Canyon Diablo, Arizona, USA.
"The Ollague meteorite, as a whole, was artificially annealed at a temperature above 1000°C and that heating gave rise to secondary high-temperature alteration of chemical and phase compositions of this meteorite, including the formation of barringerite." (Britvin et al., 2017).
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
537
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:537:5
IMA Classification of Barringerite
Classification of Barringerite
1.BD.10
1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
B : Metallic Carbides, Silicides, Nitrides, Phosphides and Hydrides
D : Phosphides
1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
B : Metallic Carbides, Silicides, Nitrides, Phosphides and Hydrides
D : Phosphides
Dana 7th ed.:
1.1.31.1
1.1.21.1
1 : NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
1 : Metals, other than the Platinum Group
1 : NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
1 : Metals, other than the Platinum Group
2.15
2 : Carbides, Nitrides, Silicides and Phosphides
2 : Carbides, Nitrides, Silicides and Phosphides
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Bgr | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Pronunciation of Barringerite
Pronunciation:
| Play | Recorded by | Country |
|---|---|---|
| Jolyon Ralph | United Kingdom |
Physical Properties of Barringerite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Yellowish gray
Hardness:
7 on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN20=1097 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
6.92 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Barringerite
Type:
Uniaxial
Anisotropism:
Noticeable, white to blue
Reflectivity:
| Wavelength | R1 (%) | R2 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 400nm | 36.5% | 39.3% |
| 420nm | 37.4% | 40.8% |
| 440nm | 38.6% | 42.2% |
| 460nm | 39.7% | 43.3% |
| 480nm | 40.8% | 44.3% |
| 500nm | 42.0% | 45.4% |
| 520nm | 43.4% | 46.4% |
| 540nm | 44.4% | 47.2% |
| 560nm | 45.2% | 47.8% |
| 580nm | 46.2% | 48.6% |
| 600nm | 47.0% | 49.4% |
| 620nm | 47.8% | 50.0% |
| 640nm | 48.7% | 50.7% |
| 660nm | 49.6% | 51.4% |
| 680nm | 50.7% | 52.3% |
| 700nm | 51.8% | 53.1% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 53.1%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
White. Similar to kamacite, bluish compared to schreibersite.
Chemistry of Barringerite
Mindat Formula:
(Fe,Ni)2P
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Co,Cr
Crystallography of Barringerite
Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Class (H-M):
6m2 - Ditrigonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
P62m
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.87 Å, c = 3.44 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 0.586
Unit Cell V:
102.65 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
3
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0014171 | Barringerite | Fujii H, Komura S, Takeda T, Okamoto T, Ito Y, Akimitsu J (1979) Polarized neutron diffraction study of Fe2P single crystal Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 46 1616-1621 | 1979 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
| 0014170 | Barringerite | Fujii H, Komura S, Takeda T, Okamoto T, Ito Y, Akimitsu J (1979) Polarized neutron diffraction study of Fe2P single crystal Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 46 1616-1621 | 1979 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
| 0013329 | Barringerite | Carlsson B, Golin M, Rundqvist S (1973) Determination of the homogenity range and refinement of the crystal structure of Fe2P Journal of Solid State Chemistry 8 57-67 | 1973 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
| 0010500 | Barringerite | Hendricks S B, Kosting P R (1930) The crystal structure of Fe2P, Fe2N, Fe3N and FeB Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 74 511-533 |  | 1930 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0010499 | Barringerite | Hendricks S B, Kosting P R (1930) The crystal structure of Fe2P, Fe2N, Fe3N and FeB Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 74 511-533 | | 1930 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 2.237 Å | (100) |
| 1.28 Å | (100) |
| 1.21 Å | (100) |
| 1.10 Å | (100) |
| 2.048 Å | (95) |
| 1.920 Å | (90) |
| 1.694 Å | (80) |
Comments:
Pattern of synthetic Fe2P
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration | 4.566-4.550 |
| 5 : Primary asteroid phases | 4.566–4.560 |
| Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere | <0.6 |
| 51 : Pyrometamorphic minerals (see also #54 and #56) | <0.36 |
Geological Setting:
As a single grain in a brecciated lunar meteorite of mixed mare and highland origin; in the oxidation zone of a platinum-bearing Cu-Ni sulphide deposit
Type Occurrence of Barringerite
General Appearance of Type Material:
As bands, 10-15 µm wide and several hundred µm long, consisting of individual grains less than 1 µm in diameter.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Nininger collection, Center for Meteorite Studies, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Along the contact between schreibersite and troilite in a Fe-Ni meteorite.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Barringerite
Other Language Names for Barringerite
Relationship of Barringerite to other Species
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 5 photos of Barringerite associated with Murashkoite | FeP |
| 5 photos of Barringerite associated with Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| 1 photo of Barringerite associated with Tsikourasite | Mo3Ni2P1+x |
| 1 photo of Barringerite associated with Chromite | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| 1 photo of Barringerite associated with Allabogdanite | (Fe,Ni)2P |
| 1 photo of Barringerite associated with Awaruite | Ni3Fe |
| 1 photo of Barringerite associated with Nickelphosphide | (Ni,Fe)3P |
| 1 photo of Barringerite associated with Native Iron | Fe |
| 1 photo of Barringerite associated with Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 1.BD. | Murashkoite | FeP |
| 1.BD. | Orishchinite | Ni2P |
| 1.BD. | Nickolayite | FeMoP |
| 1.BD. | Grammatikopoulosite | NiVP |
| 1.BD. | Negevite | NiP2 |
| 1.BD. | Halamishite | Ni5P4 |
| 1.BD. | Transjordanite | Ni2P |
| 1.BD. | Zuktamrurite | FeP2 |
| 1.BD.05 | Nickelphosphide | (Ni,Fe)3P |
| 1.BD.05 | Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| 1.BD.10 | Monipite | MoNiP |
| 1.BD.15 | Allabogdanite | (Fe,Ni)2P |
| 1.BD.15 | Florenskyite | FeTiP |
| 1.BD.15 | Andreyivanovite | FeCrP |
| 1.BD.20 | Melliniite | (Ni,Fe)4P |
| 1.BD.35 | Nazarovite | Ni12P5 |
| 1.BD.45 | Polekhovskyite | MoNiP2 |
| 1.BD.50 | Tsikourasite | Mo3Ni2P1+x |
| 1.BD.60 | Badengzhuite | TiP |
Other Information
Notes:
Devoid of ferromagnetic properties (Curie point 7 deg C).
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Barringerite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-537.html
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References for Barringerite
Reference List:
Dunn, Pete J.; Cabri, Louis J.; Chao, George Y.; Fleischer, Michael; Francis, Carl A.; Grice, Joel D.; Jambor, John L.; Pabst, Adolf (1984) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 69 (3-4). 406-412
Localities for Barringerite
Showing 30 localities.
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Antarctica | |
| Anthony (1997) |
Argentina | |
| Nazarov et al. (2009) |
Armenia | |
| Nazarov et al. ( 1994) |
Bolivia | |
| Nazarov et al. (2009) | |
| Anthony (1997) |
Brazil | |
| Britvin et al. (2019) |
Canada | |
| Nazarov et al. (2009) |
Chile | |
| Mineralogical Society of America - ... |
China | |
| Aimin Yao (2003) |
Greece | |
| Ifandi et al. (2018) +2 other references |
Greenland | |
| Vereshchagin et al. (2024) |
Israel | |
| Britvin et al. (2019) +3 other references |
| Galuskin +1 other reference |
| Galuskin et al. (2022) +1 other reference | |
Italy | |
| Zucchini et al. (2018) |
Jordan | |
| |
| Galuskin et al. (2023) +1 other reference |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2013) |
Libya | |
| Ikeda et al. (2000) |
Lithuania | |
| Gounelle et al. (2003) |
Middle East | |
| Vapnik et al. (2006) | |
Mongolia | |
| Savina et al. (2020) +1 other reference |
Oman | |
| Ivanova et al. (2002, March) +1 other reference |
Russia | |
| Sharygin et al. (2010) |
| L. N. Novoselova (1986) |
| Nazarov et al. (1999) |
South Africa | |
| M. A. Nazarov et al. (1998) |
Ukraine | |
| M. A. Nazarov et al. (1996) |
USA | |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Nazarov et al. (2009) |
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Hatrurim Formation, Middle East