Gelosaite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Gelosaite
Formula:
BiMo6+(2-5x)Mo5+6xO7(OH) · H2O
(0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4)
Colour:
yellow, yellowish green, pale blue, colorless
Lustre:
Adamantine
Hardness:
3
Specific Gravity:
5.114 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
After Mario Gelosa (1947–2006), an Italian mineral collector from Porto Torres, Sardinia, Italy.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
39660
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:39660:2
IMA Classification of Gelosaite
Classification of Gelosaite
4.DM.30
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
D : Metal: Oxygen = 1:2 and similar
M : With large (+- medium-sized) cations; unclassified
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
D : Metal: Oxygen = 1:2 and similar
M : With large (+- medium-sized) cations; unclassified
49.3.8.
49 : HYDRATED MOLYBDATES AND TUNGSTATES
3 : Hydrated Molybdates and Tungstates Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen
49 : HYDRATED MOLYBDATES AND TUNGSTATES
3 : Hydrated Molybdates and Tungstates Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Gel | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Gelosaite
Adamantine
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Yellow, yellowish green, pale blue, colorless
Streak:
White
Hardness:
3 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
5.114 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Gelosaite
Bireflectance:
birefringent
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
blue and pale blue
Comments:
on pale blue crystals
Chemistry of Gelosaite
Mindat Formula:
BiMo6+(2-5x)Mo5+6xO7(OH) · H2O
(0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4)
(0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4)
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Gelosaite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.855(1) Å, b = 9.048(1) Å, c = 13.920(3) Å
β = 100.44(3)°
β = 100.44(3)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.647 : 1 : 1.538
Unit Cell V:
725.22 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Twinning:
Common - law unknown
Comment:
space group P21/n
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0018668 | Gelosaite | Orlandi P, Demartin F, Pasero M, Leverett P, Williams P A, Hibbs D E (2011) Gelosaite, BiMo6+(2-5x)Mo5+6xO7(OH)*H2O (0<=x<=0.4), a new mineral from Su Senargiu (CA), Sardinia, Italy, and a second occurrence from Kingsgate, New England, Australia American Mineralogist 96 268-273 | 2011 | Su Senargiu, Sardinia, Italy | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 4.83 Å | (100) |
| 3.41 Å | (21) |
| 3.30 Å | (25) |
| 3.015 Å | (50) |
| 2.755 Å | (60) |
| 2.080 Å | (50) |
| 1.688 Å | (20) |
| 1.509 Å | (30) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Near-surface Processes | |
| 23 : Subaerial aqueous alteration by non-redox-sensitive fluids (see also #47) | |
| Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
| 47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
| 47d : [Arsenates, antimonates, selenates, bismuthinates] | |
| 47h : [Near-surface oxidized, dehydrated minerals] |
Type Occurrence of Gelosaite
General Appearance of Type Material:
It occurs as prismatic and very thin, elongated [010] and tabular {100} crystals up to 1 mm in length and a few micrometers in diameter
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Museo di Storia Naturale e del Territorio of the University of Pisa, catalog number 18910.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Gelosaite is a secondary mineral formed in the oxidation zone
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Gelosaite
Other Language Names for Gelosaite
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 17 photos of Gelosaite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
| 7 photos of Gelosaite associated with Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| 2 photos of Gelosaite associated with Kingsgateite | ZrMo6+2O7(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| 2 photos of Gelosaite associated with 'Smoky Quartz' | SiO2 |
| 2 photos of Gelosaite associated with Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| 1 photo of Gelosaite associated with Brookite | TiO2 |
| 1 photo of Gelosaite associated with Anatase | TiO2 |
| 1 photo of Gelosaite associated with Ichnusaite | Th(MoO4)2 · 3H2O |
| 1 photo of Gelosaite associated with Tooeleite | Fe3+6(As3+O3)4(SO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| 1 photo of Gelosaite associated with Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 4.DM. | Sugarwhiteite | Pb2Te5O12 |
| 4.DM. | Zuolinite | Ba2Sr(Nb4.5Fe3+0.5)O15 |
| 4.DM. | Bahariyaite | KMnO4 |
| 4.DM.05 | Rankamaite | (Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)31 |
| 4.DM.05 | Sosedkoite | (K,Na)5Al2(Ta,Nb)22O60 |
| 4.DM.15 | Cesplumtantite | (Cs,Na)2(Pb,Sb3+)3Ta8O24 |
| 4.DM.20 | Eyselite | Fe3+Ge4+3O7(OH) |
| 4.DM.25 | Konzettite | CaMn4+Te6+O6 |
| 4.DM.25 | Kuranakhite | PbMn4+Te6+O6 |
| 4.DM.30 | Mambertiite | BiMo5+2.80O8(OH) |
| 4.DM.35 | Ekebergite | ThFeNb2O8 |
| 4.DM.45 | Riesite | TiO2 |
| 4.DM.50 | Sardignaite | BiMo2O7(OH) · 2H2O |
| 4.DM.55 | Tewite | (K1.5◻0.5)(Te1.25W0.25◻0.5)W5O19 |
| 4.DM.60 | Wumuite | K(W2.67Al0.33)O9 |
| 4.DM.60 | Kingsgateite | ZrMo6+2O7(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| 4.DM.60 | Morningstarite | Na(W2.67Fe3+0.33)O9 · H2O |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Gelosaite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-39660.html
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References for Gelosaite
Reference List:
Orlandi, P., Demartin, F., Pasero, M., Leverett, P., Williams, P. A., Hibbs, D. E. (2011) Gelosaite, BiMo6+(2-5x)Mo5+6xO7(OH) · H2O (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4), a new mineral from Su Senargiu (CA), Sardinia, Italy, and a second occurrence from Kingsgate, New England, Australia. American Mineralogist, 96 (2) 268-273 doi:10.2138/am.2011.3597
Localities for Gelosaite
Showing 4 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia | |
| Elliott et al. (2026) |
| John Haupt collection +2 other references | |
| Orlandi et al. (2011) | |
Italy (TL) | |
| IMA Approvals - Sept. 2009. +2 other references |
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The
Old 25 Pipe, Kingsgate, Gough Co., New South Wales, Australia