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Zircon Group

A group of related mineral species
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About Zircon GroupHide

Formula:
MSiO4
A group of simple tetragonal silicates where M = tetravalent Zr, Th, Hf, Ce.
Zircon is by far the most common member.

Isotypic with the xenotime group and chromatite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
39501
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:39501:0

Chemistry of Zircon GroupHide

Age distributionHide

Recorded ages:
Basin Groups to Quaternary : 4348 ± 3 Ma to 0.0003 Ma - based on 2,098 recorded ages.
Sample ages:
Sample IDRecorded ageGeologic TimeDating method
10.0003 MaHoloceneU-Th
2128.7 ± 2.7 MaEarly/Lower Cretaceous206Pb/238U
3184 ± 6 MaEarly Jurassic207Pb/235U
4254 ± 5.3 MaLopingian206Pb/238U
5311 ± 4 MaPennsylvanian206Pb/238U
6335.6 ± 7.8 MaMississippian206Pb/238U
7391 ± 10 MaMiddle Devonian207Pb/235U
8544 ± 8 MaEdiacaran206Pb/238U
9943 ± 79 MaTonian207Pb/206Pb
101006.2 ± 20.8 MaStenian206Pb/238U
111047 ± 17 MaStenian207Pb/206Pb
121168 ± 14 MaStenian207Pb/206Pb
131230.9 ± 12.6 MaEctasian206Pb/238U
141258.6 ± 8 MaEctasian206Pb/238U
151302 ± 17 MaEctasian207Pb/206Pb
161366 ± 11 MaEctasian207Pb/206Pb
171798 ± 10 MaStatherianU-Pb
182430 ± 5 MaSiderianU-Pb
193036 ± 57 MaMesoarchean206Pb/238U
204348 ± 3 to 3362 ± 10 MaPrecambrian207Pb/206Pb
Sample references:
IDLocalityReferenceNotes
1Changbai, Fusong County, Baishan, Jilin, ChinaZircon from ignimbrites
2Erongo Mountains, Erongo Region, Namibia
3Sandaowanzi Mine, Aihui District, Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
4Baimazhai Ni-Cu-(PGE) deposit, Jinping County, Honghe, Yunnan, China
5Sandaowanzi Mine, Aihui District, Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
6Baogutu Cu-(Mo-Au) deposit, Baogutu, Tuoli Co., Tacheng Prefecture, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China
7Dongping Au-Te ore field, Shuiquangou Complex, Chongli District, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China
8Bou Madine, Jbel Ougnat, Ferkla Caïdat, Goulmima Cercle, Errachidia Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
9Mas d'Alary village, Lodève, Lodève, Hérault, Occitanie, France
10  "  "
11Sickles Mine, Hopatcong Borough, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA
12Mas d'Alary village, Lodève, Lodève, Hérault, Occitanie, France
13Andover Iron Mine, Andover Township, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA
14Franklin Mine, Franklin, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA
15
16Kanouse Mine, Wanaque, Passaic County, New Jersey, USA
17Água Boa pluton, Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
18Shalozerskoe (Kuk Ruchei) deposit, Burakovskii Layered Complex, Republic of Karelia, Russia
19Ganga-Shankar lode, Baula Complex, Keonjhar District, Odisha, India
20Jack Hills, Nookawarra Station, Murchison Shire, Western Australia, Australia(Metaconglomerate from West Transect; UTM: Easting = 499,137, Northing = 7,105,849; 146 grains analyzed, 64 seven-cycle analyses

Chemical AnalysisHide

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0014728Stetindite-(Ce)Schluter J, Malcherek T, Husdal T A (2009) The new mineral stetindite, CeSiO4, a cerium end-member of the zircon group Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 186 195-2002009Stetind pegmatite, Tysfjord, Norway0293
0015318Stetindite-(Ce)Skakle J M S, Dickson C L, Glasser F P (2000) The crystal structures of CeSiO4 and Ca2Ce8(SiO4)6O2 Powder Diffraction 15 234-2382000synthetic0293
0009633ThoriteTaylor M, Ewing R C (1978) The crystal structure of the ThSiO4 polymorphs: huttonite and thorite Acta Crystallographica B34 1074-10791978synthetic0293
0006906ZirconKolesov B A, Geiger C A, Armbruster T (2001) The dynamic properties of zircon studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 13 939-94820010293
0002651ZirconFinch R J, Hanchar J M, Hoskin P W O, Burns P C (2001) Rare-earth elements in synthetic zircon: Part 2. A single-crystal X-ray study of xenotime substitution American Mineralogist 86 681-68920010293
0002650ZirconFinch R J, Hanchar J M, Hoskin P W O, Burns P C (2001) Rare-earth elements in synthetic zircon: Part 2. A single-crystal X-ray study of xenotime substitution American Mineralogist 86 681-68920010293
0002649ZirconFinch R J, Hanchar J M, Hoskin P W O, Burns P C (2001) Rare-earth elements in synthetic zircon: Part 2. A single-crystal X-ray study of xenotime substitution American Mineralogist 86 681-68920010293
0002648ZirconFinch R J, Hanchar J M, Hoskin P W O, Burns P C (2001) Rare-earth elements in synthetic zircon: Part 2. A single-crystal X-ray study of xenotime substitution American Mineralogist 86 681-68920010293
0002647ZirconFinch R J, Hanchar J M, Hoskin P W O, Burns P C (2001) Rare-earth elements in synthetic zircon: Part 2. A single-crystal X-ray study of xenotime substitution American Mineralogist 86 681-68920010293
0002646ZirconFinch R J, Hanchar J M, Hoskin P W O, Burns P C (2001) Rare-earth elements in synthetic zircon: Part 2. A single-crystal X-ray study of xenotime substitution American Mineralogist 86 681-68920010293
0002645ZirconFinch R J, Hanchar J M, Hoskin P W O, Burns P C (2001) Rare-earth elements in synthetic zircon: Part 2. A single-crystal X-ray study of xenotime substitution American Mineralogist 86 681-68920010293
0002644ZirconFinch R J, Hanchar J M, Hoskin P W O, Burns P C (2001) Rare-earth elements in synthetic zircon: Part 2. A single-crystal X-ray study of xenotime substitution American Mineralogist 86 681-68920010293
0002643ZirconFinch R J, Hanchar J M, Hoskin P W O, Burns P C (2001) Rare-earth elements in synthetic zircon: Part 2. A single-crystal X-ray study of xenotime substitution American Mineralogist 86 681-68920010293
0000871HafnonSpeer J A, Cooper B J (1982) Crystal structure of synthetic hafnon, HfSiO4, comparison with zircon and the actinide orthosilicates American Mineralogist 67 804-80819820293
0000697ZirconHazen R M, Finger L W (1979) Crystal structure and compressibility of zircon at high pressure crystal No. 1, 1 atm - before P American Mineralogist 64 196-20119790293
0000237ZirconRobinson K, Gibbs G V, Ribbe P H (1971) The structure of zircon: A comparison with garnet American Mineralogist 56 782-79019710293
0011237ZirconWyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York Sample at 1123 K Body centered cubic, bcc, structure Crystal Structures 1 7-8319630293
0011201ZirconWyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York Hexagonal closest packed, hcp, structure Crystal Structures 1 7-8319630293
0000084ThoriteFuchs L H, Gebert E (1958) X-ray studies of synthetic coffinite, thorite and uranothorites American Mineralogist 43 243-24819580293
0000083CoffiniteFuchs L H, Gebert E (1958) X-ray studies of synthetic coffinite, thorite and uranothorites American Mineralogist 43 243-24819580293
0018123ZirconWyckoff W, Hendricks S (1927) Die Kristallstruktur von Zirkon und die Kriterien fur spezielle Lagen in tetragonalen Raumgruppen. _cod_database_code 1011263 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 66 73-10219270293
0018125ZirconBinks W (1926) The crystalline structure of zircon. _cod_database_code 1011265 Mineralogical Magazine 21 176-18719260293
0000698ZirconHazen R M, Finger L W (1979) Crystal structure and compressibility of zircon at high pressure American Mineralogist 64 196-20119790.98293
0000699ZirconHazen R M, Finger L W (1979) Crystal structure and compressibility of zircon at high pressure American Mineralogist 64 196-20119791.74293
0000700ZirconHazen R M, Finger L W (1979) Crystal structure and compressibility of zircon at high pressure American Mineralogist 64 196-20119792.32293
0000701ZirconHazen R M, Finger L W (1979) Crystal structure and compressibility of zircon at high pressure American Mineralogist 64 196-20119792.89293
0000702ZirconHazen R M, Finger L W (1979) Crystal structure and compressibility of zircon at high pressure American Mineralogist 64 196-20119793.71293
0000703ZirconHazen R M, Finger L W (1979) Crystal structure and compressibility of zircon at high pressure American Mineralogist 64 196-20119794.2293
0000704ZirconHazen R M, Finger L W (1979) Crystal structure and compressibility of zircon at high pressure American Mineralogist 64 196-20119794.81293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

Relationship of Zircon Group to other SpeciesHide

Zircon Group Members:
Coffinite U(SiO4) · nH2OTet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I41/amd
Hafnon Hf(SiO4)Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I41/amd
Reidite Zr(SiO4)Tet. 4/m : I41/a
Stetindite-(Ce) Ce4+SiO4Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I41/amd
Thorite Th(SiO4)Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I41/amd
Zircon Zr(SiO4)Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I41/amd
Click on any node to view relationships. Formula-derived relationship network for the group members above. Use Find related species to add formula-neighbour species outside the current group view. Solid links show inferred chemical differences; dashed violet links show same-formula crystallographic differences. Hydration states are not treated as relationship changes. These relationships do not imply any real-world substitution reactions between these species.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Zircon Group in petrologyHide

Internet Links for Zircon GroupHide

References for Zircon GroupHide

Significant localities for Zircon GroupHide

Showing 29 significant localities out of 12,053 recorded on mindat.org.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Atlantic Ocean
 
  • Upper continental slope of New Jersey
[Reidite] Glass et al. (2002)
[Reidite] Glass et al. (2002)
[Reidite] Glass et al. (2002)
Barbados
 
  • Saint John Parish
[Reidite] Glass et al. (2002)
Canada
 
  • Ontario
    • Haliburton County
      • Highlands East Township
        • Cardiff Township
[Thorite] Kennedy (1979) +3 other references
    • Renfrew County
      • Bonnechere Valley
        • Sebastopol Township
          • Miller property
[Zircon] R & M for the collector Ottawa-North Bay +2 other references
[Zircon] R & M for the collector Ottawa-North Bay +2 other references
      • Brudenell-Lyndoch-and-Raglan
        • Brudenell Township
[Zircon] Gault et al. (1982)
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM
        • Réservoir-Dozois
[Zircon] Age of the Cabonga nepheline syenite +5 other references
China
 
  • Hubei
    • Xiangfan
      • Zaoyang Co.
[Zircon] Liangming Fan et al. (1989)
Mozambique
 
  • Zambezia Province
    • Gilé District
      • Muiane-Naipa group
[Hafnon] Neves et al. (1974) +1 other reference
Norway
 
  • Agder
[Zircon var: Oerstedtite] - (1835) +1 other reference
      • Flosta
[Zircon var: Alvite] Forbes et al. (1855)
      • Stokken
        • Helle
[Zircon var: Alvite] Forbes et al. (1855)
      • Tromøy
[Zircon var: Alvite] Forbes et al. (1855) +1 other reference
  • Nordland
    • Narvik
[Stetindite-(Ce)] Schlüter et al. (2009) +2 other references
  • Telemark
    • Porsgrunn
      • Løvøya
[Thorite] Berzelius (1829) +1 other reference
  • Troms og Finnmark
    • Alta
[Zircon] Eldjarn (1982) +1 other reference
UK
 
  • Scotland
    • Highland
      • Eilean á Chèo
        • Isle of Skye
          • Luib
[Zircon] The Geology of Skye
USA
 
  • California
    • Sierra County
      • Loyalton
[Zircon] Ron Layton Collection
  • Colorado
    • El Paso County
      • Cheyenne Mining District (St. Peters Dome Mining District)
        • St Peters Dome
[Thorite] Eric Quinter collection
    • Mesa County
      • Gateway Mining District
        • Beaver Mesa
[Coffinite] Eckel et al. (1997)
  • Connecticut
    • Fairfield County
[Zircon] Januzzi (1959)
[Zircon] Januzzi et al. (1976) +1 other reference
  • Maine
    • Sagadahoc County
      • Topsham
[Thorite var: Thorogummite] King et al. (1994)
  • New Jersey
    • Sussex County
      • Franklin
        • Franklin Mine
[Thorite] John Cianciulli +1 other reference
  • North Carolina
    • Yancey County
      • Burnsville
        • Hurricane Mountain
[Hafnon] "Mineralogy of the Ray Mica Mine
  • Texas
    • Llano County
      • Bluffton
[Thorite var: Thorogummite] Frondel (1953)
      • Kingsland Granite Company Quarry (Petrick Quarry)
[Zircon var: Cyrtolite] Self-collected by Franklin Roberts.
 
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