Telyushenkoite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Telyushenkoite
Formula:
(Cs,Na,K)Na6[Be2Al3Si15O39]F2
Colour:
Colourless to white
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
6
Specific Gravity:
2.73
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Member of:
Name:
Honouring Tamara Matveyevna Telyushenko (Тамара Матвеевна Телюшенко) (1930 - 19 January 1997), Professor of Petrography in the Ashkhabad School of Geology.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
25600
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:25600:3
IMA Classification of Telyushenkoite
Approved
IMA Formula:
CsNa6Be2Al3Si15O39F2
Approval year:
2001
First published:
2003
Classification of Telyushenkoite
9.EH.25
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
H : Transitional structures between phyllosilicate and other silicate units
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
H : Transitional structures between phyllosilicate and other silicate units
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Tys | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Telyushenkoite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Colourless to white
Streak:
White
Hardness:
6 on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=696 - 737 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
Density:
2.73 g/cm3 (Measured) 2.73 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Telyushenkoite
Type:
Uniaxial (+)
RI values:
nω = 1.526(2) nε = 1.531(2)
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.005
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
Surface Relief:
None to Very Low
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised
light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive
index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral
colouration.
In focus
Interference Figure:
This shows the idealized uniaxial interference figure - the conoscopic
(convergent-light, Bertrand-lens-in) view, for a grain cut with the optic axis
centred and vertical. The coloured rings are isochromatics, computed with the
same physics as the Michel-Lévy bar above; the dark cross is the isogyre.
For a genuinely uniaxial mineral viewed this way, that cross stays perfectly stationary if you rotate the stage - unlike a biaxial mineral, where it splits apart on rotation. That invariance is itself the standard diagnostic test for telling uniaxial and biaxial minerals apart at the microscope.
For a genuinely uniaxial mineral viewed this way, that cross stays perfectly stationary if you rotate the stage - unlike a biaxial mineral, where it splits apart on rotation. That invariance is itself the standard diagnostic test for telling uniaxial and biaxial minerals apart at the microscope.
Chemistry of Telyushenkoite
Mindat Formula:
(Cs,Na,K)Na6[Be2Al3Si15O39]F2
Element Weights:
Common Impurities:
Zn
Crystallography of Telyushenkoite
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3m(32/m) - Hexagonal Scalenohedral
Space Group:
P31m
Setting:
P31m
Cell Parameters:
a = 14.377 Å, c = 4.878 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 0.339
Unit Cell V:
873.19 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
1
Morphology:
Equant grains to 2 cm.
Crystal Structure
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Labels
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0005761 | Telyushenkoite | Sokolova E V, Huminicki D M C, Hawthorne F C, Agakhanov A A, Pautov L A, Grew E S (2002) The crystal chemistry of telyushenkoite and leifite, A Na6[Be2Al3Si15O39F2], A = Cs, Na The Canadian Mineralogist 40 183-192 | ![]() | 2002 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 4.15 Å | (50) |
| 3.38 Å | (75) |
| 3.16 Å | (100) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
| 35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks |
Type Occurrence of Telyushenkoite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Angular grains to 2 cm.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
A.E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Inclusions in coarse-grained blocks consisting mainly of reedmergnerite.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Telyushenkoite
Other Language Names for Telyushenkoite
Dutch:Telyushenkoiet
German:Telyushenkoit
Russian:Телюшенкоит
Simplified Chinese:氟铍硅铯钠石
Traditional Chinese:氟鈹矽銫鈉石
Relationship of Telyushenkoite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of Leifite Group:
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 6 photos of Telyushenkoite associated with Reedmergnerite | NaBSi3O8 |
| 5 photos of Telyushenkoite associated with Shibkovite | K(◻K)Ca2Zn3[Si12O30] |
| 1 photo of Telyushenkoite associated with Moskvinite-(Y) | Na2KYSi6O15 |
| 1 photo of Telyushenkoite associated with Miserite | K1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)5(Si6O15)(Si2O7)(OH,F)2 · yH2O |
| 1 photo of Telyushenkoite associated with Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| 1 photo of Telyushenkoite associated with Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 9.EH.05 | Manganoneptunite | KNa2Li(Mn2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| 9.EH.05 | Magnesioneptunite | KNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| 9.EH.05 | Neptunite | KNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| 9.EH.05 | Watatsumiite | KNa2Li(Mn2+)2V4+2[Si4O12]2 |
| 9.EH.05 | Rotherkopfite | KNa2Fe2+(Fe2+)2(Ti1.5Fe2+0.5)[Si4O12]2 |
| 9.EH.10 | Grumantite | Na(HSi2O5) · H2O |
| 9.EH.15 | Sarcolite | Na4Ca12Al8Si12O46(SiO4,PO4)(OH,H2O)4(CO3,Cl) |
| 9.EH.20 | Ussingite | Na2AlSi3O8OH |
| 9.EH.25 | Leifite | (Na,H2O)Na6[Be2Al2(Al,Si)Si15O39]F2 |
| 9.EH.25 | Eirikite | KNa6Be2(Si15Al3)O39F2 |
| 9.EH.30 | Nafertisite | Na3Fe2+10Ti2(Si6O17)2O2(OH)6F(H2O)2 |
| 9.EH.35 | Veblenite | KNa(Fe2+5Fe3+4Mn7)Nb4(Si2O7)2(Si8O22)2O6(OH)10(H2O)3 |
Fluorescence of Telyushenkoite
Weak lilac fluorescence in short-wave UV light.
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Telyushenkoite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-25600.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
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References for Telyushenkoite
Reference List:
Sokolova, E., Huminicki, D. M.C., Hawthorne, F. C., Agakhanov, A. A., Pautov, L. A., Grew, E. S. (2002) The crystal chemistry of telyushenkoite and leifite, ANa6[Be2Al3Si15O39F2], A = Cs, Na. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40 (1) 183-192 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.1.183
Agakhanov, Atali A., Pautov, Leonid A., Belakovskiy, Dmitriy I., Sokolova, Elena V., Hawthorne, Frank C. (2003) Telyushenkoite CsNa6[Be2(Si,Al,Zn)18O39F2] – a new cesium mineral of the leifite group. New Data on Minerals, 38. Moscow. 5-8
Jambor, John L.; Grew, Edward J.; Roberts, Andrew C. (2004) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 89 (10). 1574-1578
Localities for Telyushenkoite
Showing 1 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Tajikistan (TL) | |
| Agakhanov et al. (2003) +1 other reference |
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The
Dara-i-Pioz Massif, Districts of Republican Subordination, Tajikistan