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Coccinite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About CocciniteHide

Formula:
HgI2
Colour:
Orange-red, deep red
Hardness:
2
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
See also the other known natural mercury iodide, moschelite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1100
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1100:2

IMA Classification of CocciniteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Hg2+I1-2

Classification of CocciniteHide

3.AB.10

3 : HALIDES
A : Simple halides, without H2O
B : M:X = 1:2

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
CciIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of CocciniteHide

Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Orange-red, deep red
Streak:
Red
Hardness:
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
On {001}.

Chemistry of CocciniteHide

Mindat Formula:
HgI2
Element Weights:
Element% weight
I55.856 %
Hg44.144 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
CAS Registry number:
7774-29-0

CAS Registry numbers are published by the American Chemical Society

Crystallography of CocciniteHide

Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Class (H-M):
4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) - Ditetragonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
P42/nmc
Setting:
P42/nmc
Cell Parameters:
a = 4.376(4) Å, c = 12.41(1) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 2.836
Unit Cell V:
237.64 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
Forms include {100} and {102}.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0019553CocciniteSchwarzenbach D, Birkedal H, Hostettler M, Fischer P (2007) Neutron diffraction investigation of the temperature dependence of crystal structure and thermal motions of red HgI2 Acta Crystallographica B63 828-8352007synthetic, Fluka 833790293
0019552CocciniteSchwarzenbach D, Birkedal H, Hostettler M, Fischer P (2007) Neutron diffraction investigation of the temperature dependence of crystal structure and thermal motions of red HgI2 Acta Crystallographica B63 828-8352007synthetic, Fluka 833790293
0010671CocciniteSchwarzenbach D (1969) The crystal structure and one-dimensional disorder of the orange modification of HgI2 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 128 97-1141969synthetic0293
0019551CocciniteSchwarzenbach D, Birkedal H, Hostettler M, Fischer P (2007) Neutron diffraction investigation of the temperature dependence of crystal structure and thermal motions of red HgI2 Acta Crystallographica B63 828-8352007synthetic, Fluka 833790200
0019550CocciniteSchwarzenbach D, Birkedal H, Hostettler M, Fischer P (2007) Neutron diffraction investigation of the temperature dependence of crystal structure and thermal motions of red HgI2 Acta Crystallographica B63 828-8352007synthetic, Fluka 833790100
0019549CocciniteSchwarzenbach D, Birkedal H, Hostettler M, Fischer P (2007) Neutron diffraction investigation of the temperature dependence of crystal structure and thermal motions of red HgI2 Acta Crystallographica B63 828-8352007synthetic, Fluka 83379060
0019548CocciniteSchwarzenbach D, Birkedal H, Hostettler M, Fischer P (2007) Neutron diffraction investigation of the temperature dependence of crystal structure and thermal motions of red HgI2 Acta Crystallographica B63 828-8352007synthetic, Fluka 83379030
0019547CocciniteSchwarzenbach D, Birkedal H, Hostettler M, Fischer P (2007) Neutron diffraction investigation of the temperature dependence of crystal structure and thermal motions of red HgI2 Acta Crystallographica B63 828-8352007synthetic, Fluka 83379010
0016999CocciniteBijvoet J, Claassen A, Karssen A (1926) The crystal structure of red mercuric iodide _cod_database_code 1010063 Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Academie van Wetenschappen 29 529-54619260293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-? alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event<2.4
47g : [Halogen-bearing surface weathering minerals]
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere<0.6
50 : Coal and/or oil shale minerals<0.36
Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals<10 Ka
54 : Coal and other mine fire minerals (see also #51 and #56)
Geological Setting:
Sublimation product from burning pyritic slate.

Type Occurrence of CocciniteHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
No designated type material.

Synonyms of CocciniteHide

Other Language Names for CocciniteHide

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
1 photo of Coccinite associated with MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
1 photo of Coccinite associated with CinnabarHgS

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

3.AB.ManuelarossiitePbCaAlF7Mon. 2/m : B2/m
3.AB.FluorocronitePbF2Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
3.AB.05TolbachiteCuCl2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
3.AB.15SellaiteMgF2Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P42/mnm
3.AB.20Lawrencite(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
3.AB.20ScacchiteMnCl2Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
3.AB.20ChloromagnesiteMgCl2Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
3.AB.25FluoriteCaF2Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
3.AB.25FrankdicksoniteBaF2Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
3.AB.25StrontiofluoriteSrF2Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
3.AB.30Tveitite-(Y)(Y, Na)6Ca6Ca6(Ca,Na)F42Trig. 3 : R3
3.AB.35Gagarinite-(Y)NaCaYF6Hex. 6/m : P63/m
3.AB.35Polezhaevaite-(Ce)NaSrCeF6Hex. 6/m : P63/m
3.AB.35Gagarinite-(Ce)Na(REExCa1-x)(REEyCa1-y)F6Trig. 3 : P3
3.AB.37CalcioaravaipaitePbCa2AlF9Tric. 1 : P1
3.AB.85CotunnitePbCl2Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for CocciniteHide

References for CocciniteHide

Reference List:

Localities for CocciniteHide

Showing 4 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
Moses (1901) +2 other references
Germany
 
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Donnersbergkreis
      • Nordpfälzer Land
        • Obermoschel
          • Landsberg
Heidtke (2001)
  • Thuringia
    • Greiz District
      • Ronneburg
Witzke (1997)
Mexico (TL)
 
Antonio del Castillo (1889) +1 other reference
 
and/or  
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