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Tyndrum lead mine, Tyndrum, Stirling, Scotland, UKi
Regional Level Types
Tyndrum lead mineMine
Tyndrum- not defined -
StirlingCouncil Area
ScotlandCountry
UKCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
56° 26' 13'' North , 4° 43' 39'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
UK National Grid Reference:
NN300285
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Killin720 (2017)25.5km
Inveraray570 (2017)31.4km
Kinlochleven900 (2017)34.0km
Aberfoyle750 (2017)35.7km
Ballachulish650 (2017)36.6km
Mindat Locality ID:
5182
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:5182:1
GUID (UUID V4):
0


The vein runs vertically up the hill south of the village, and the mine tips are a prominent local landmark. It was discovered in 1741 by Sir Robert Clifton, of Nottingham, who had taken out a lease in 1730 from the Earl of Breadalbane. He built a smelter a few kilometres away at the river confluence at Dalrigh, but he lost heavily. In 1747 the Mine Adventurers of England took over and drove deep exploratory levels. Presumably losing money too they transferred the lease in 1760 to a group of Yorkshire investors led by Messrs Pickersgill and Hassel of Ripon, but they only lasted two years before passing it on again to Richard Richardson of Chester and Thomas Patten of Warrington. They operated the mines until the lease expired in 1768 at which point the Scots Mining Company (then growing rich at Leadhills) made a better offer (including a £200 gown for Lady Glenorchy) than Richardson & Patten could afford, so they got the new lease. They rebuilt the smelter and exported lead bars as far afield as Russia. Their accounts indicate that they probably made a profit for a while, before production and transport costs, and depletion of the rich upper parts of the vein, rendered the operation uneconomic and they pulled out in 1791. The Alloa-based Caledonia Mining Company took the lease in 1804 and managed to get the smelter going again before they collapsed in 1807. The 5th Earl and 2nd Marquis of Breadalbane reopened the mines himself in 1838 but lost heavily. In a superb resignation letter (now in the National Archives of Scotland) a disgruntled manager, Sigmund Reckendorf, sarcastically told his boss "You keep an Emu and deer and pheasants and a museum and other remarkable things for your pleasure, not for any use. I am of opinion that you have in the same way, a mining officer, miners, a mine, a railway, a crushing mill all ‘in majorem domini glorianus’" [Latin: the greater glory of the Lord]. The mines closed again soon after the Earl's death in 1862. A final revival in 1919 ended in tragedy when 15-year-old William Walter M'Intyre was caught on rotating machinery in the mill and fatally injured in October 1925. The mines closed shortly after having siphoned off a fortune from the parent company, the otherwise very profitable Kinta Tin Mines, whose chairman, William Antrobus Luning, was also on the board of the Tyndrum Lead & Zinc Mines Ltd. A conflict of interests he neglected to tell Kinta's shareholders when he persuaded Kinta to buy into the operation.
The mine was worked by a series of levels into the steep hillside, several of which are still open. Vugs are very scarce, and it was never noted for fine mineral specimens. Note: Tyndrum used to be in Perthshire until that county was abolished in 1975, and split between Central and Tayside Regions. When they were abolished in the 1990s, it became part of Stirling District.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

15 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

Asbolane
Formula: (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Erythrite
Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
Description: As inclusions (< 100 µm) in fine-grained massive galena from the 'Hard Vein'.
Galena
Formula: PbS
Harmotome
Formula: Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Hydrozincite
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Colour: White
Fluorescence: Blue-white (short wave)
Description: Post-mining formation on wall of Stamp level. Confirmed by XRD, and by wet chemical tests (positive for Zn & carbonate, negative for Ca).
Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Pyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Uraninite
Formula: UO2

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Pyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Uraninite4.DL.05UO2
Asbolane4.FL.30(Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Cerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
Hydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Pyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
Erythrite8.CE.40Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
Harmotome9.GC.10Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H Asbolane(Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
H ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
H HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
H HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
CCarbon
C CalciteCaCO3
C CerussitePbCO3
C HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
OOxygen
O Asbolane(Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
O BaryteBaSO4
O CalciteCaCO3
O CerussitePbCO3
O ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
O HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
O HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
O PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
O QuartzSiO2
O UraniniteUO2
AlAluminium
Al HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
SiSilicon
Si HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Si QuartzSiO2
PPhosphorus
P PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
SSulfur
S BaryteBaSO4
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
S GalenaPbS
S PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
S PyriteFeS2
S SphaleriteZnS
ClChlorine
Cl PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
CaCalcium
Ca CalciteCaCO3
MnManganese
Mn Asbolane(Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
FeIron
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe PyriteFeS2
CoCobalt
Co Asbolane(Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
Co ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
NiNickel
Ni Asbolane(Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
CuCopper
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
ZnZinc
Zn HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Zn SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
As ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
AgSilver
Ag Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Ag PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
SbAntimony
Sb Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sb PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
BaBarium
Ba BaryteBaSO4
Ba HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
PbLead
Pb CerussitePbCO3
Pb GalenaPbS
Pb PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
UUranium
U UraniniteUO2

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
UK

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