Vote for your favorite mineral in #MinCup26! - Sphalerite vs. Anorthite
Both zinc ore Sphalerite and calcium plagioclase feldspar Anorthite have perfect cleavage that will split cleanly if you hit them with a hammer, but only one can claim a larger split of your votes!
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Woodhead Mine, Carsphairn, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, UKi
Regional Level Types
Woodhead MineMine (Inactive)
CarsphairnVillage
Dumfries and GallowayCouncil Area
ScotlandCountry
UKCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
55° 12' 55'' North , 4° 18' 37'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
UK National Grid Reference:
NX533938
Type:
Mine (Inactive) - last checked 2023
Deposit first discovered:
Before 1838
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Bellsbank1,350 (2017)12.2km
Dalmellington1,390 (2017)13.4km
Patna2,190 (2017)20.6km
New Cumnock2,840 (2017)21.6km
Crosshill500 (2017)24.1km
Mindat Locality ID:
5160
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:5160:9
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Kirkcudbrightshire; Garryhorn Vein; Woodhead Lead Mine; Garryhorn Lead Mine; Carsphairn Lead Mine


The ruins of Woodhead Lead Mine sit to the west of Carsphairn. The mine began its life in 1838 and is a unique example of a mine developed, financed and worked by a local landowner - Colonel MacAdam Cathcart.

It developed into a total production unit - one of only two in Scotland - carrying out all of the processes from mining the ore to the exporting of high quality lead pigs and some silver. As well as the mine and its workings, Cathcart also built a 'model' village for the workers which contained its own school and library. By 1851, over 300 people lived here. The mine closed in 1873, although some of the housing was still inhabited until the first half of the 20th century.

Many of the structures still survive as ruins spread over a large area and it makes for a very interesting and beautiful walk. Possibly "the country's only example of an industrial ghost town", it's definitely worth a visit!

[Source: https://scotlandstartshere.com/point-of-interest/woodhead-lead-mine/]

Maps and images are available on: https://www.carsphairn.org/CarsphairnArchive/items/browse?tags=Woodhead+lead+mine

The main ore shoot, the Woodhead Vein. The vein, up to 1 m wide, bifurcates southward with several intervening ore stringers.
The eastern branch is now identified as the Garryhorn Vein and runs parallel to the Woodhead Vein about 90 m to the north-east.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


7 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Galena
Formula: PbS
Native Gold
Formula: Au
Pyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Native Gold1.AA.05Au
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Pyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl

List of minerals for each chemical element

CCarbon
C DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OOxygen
O DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
O PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
O QuartzSiO2
MgMagnesium
Mg DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
SiSilicon
Si QuartzSiO2
PPhosphorus
P PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
SSulfur
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S GalenaPbS
S SphaleriteZnS
ClChlorine
Cl PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
CaCalcium
Ca DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
FeIron
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
CuCopper
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
Zn SphaleriteZnS
AuGold
Au Native GoldAu
PbLead
Pb GalenaPbS
Pb PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
UK

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

 
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