Woodhead Mine, Carsphairn, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, UKi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Woodhead Mine | Mine (Inactive) |
| Carsphairn | Village |
| Dumfries and Galloway | Council Area |
| Scotland | Country |
| UK | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
55° 12' 55'' North , 4° 18' 37'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
UK National Grid Reference:
NX533938
Type:
Mine (Inactive) - last checked 2023
Deposit first discovered:
Before 1838
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Bellsbank | 1,350 (2017) | 12.2km |
| Dalmellington | 1,390 (2017) | 13.4km |
| Patna | 2,190 (2017) | 20.6km |
| New Cumnock | 2,840 (2017) | 21.6km |
| Crosshill | 500 (2017) | 24.1km |
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Kirkcudbrightshire; Garryhorn Vein; Woodhead Lead Mine; Garryhorn Lead Mine; Carsphairn Lead Mine
The ruins of Woodhead Lead Mine sit to the west of Carsphairn. The mine began its life in 1838 and is a unique example of a mine developed, financed and worked by a local landowner - Colonel MacAdam Cathcart.
It developed into a total production unit - one of only two in Scotland - carrying out all of the processes from mining the ore to the exporting of high quality lead pigs and some silver. As well as the mine and its workings, Cathcart also built a 'model' village for the workers which contained its own school and library. By 1851, over 300 people lived here. The mine closed in 1873, although some of the housing was still inhabited until the first half of the 20th century.
Many of the structures still survive as ruins spread over a large area and it makes for a very interesting and beautiful walk. Possibly "the country's only example of an industrial ghost town", it's definitely worth a visit!
[Source: https://scotlandstartshere.com/point-of-interest/woodhead-lead-mine/]
Maps and images are available on: https://www.carsphairn.org/CarsphairnArchive/items/browse?tags=Woodhead+lead+mine
The main ore shoot, the Woodhead Vein. The vein, up to 1 m wide, bifurcates southward with several intervening ore stringers.
The eastern branch is now identified as the Garryhorn Vein and runs parallel to the Woodhead Vein about 90 m to the north-east.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
7 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS |
| ⓘ Native Gold Formula: Au |
| ⓘ Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS References: |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| C | Carbon | |
|---|---|---|
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | ⓘ Native Gold | Au |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- CaledonidesOrogenic Belt
EuropeContinent
UK
- Scotland
- ⭔StrathclydeRegion
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Woodhead Mine, Carsphairn, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, UK