Chibuku Mine, Chiredzi mining district, Chiredzi District, Masvingo, Zimbabwei
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Chibuku Mine | Mine |
| Chiredzi mining district | Mining District |
| Chiredzi District | District |
| Masvingo | Province |
| Zimbabwe | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude:
21° South , 31° East (est.)
Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.
Margin of Error:
~127km
Type:
Known for several varieties and types of quartz (scepters, amethyst, smoky quartz, hematite inclusions, enhydros).
Description from McDougall Minerals (February 2023):
Amethyst and smoky quartz sceptres from Chiredzi have been known locally for at least two decades. Originally, the crystals were gathered by hand from surface showings by members of the people indigenous to the area, the Shangaan people. Specimen recovery efforts of this kind still take place in part of the locality, with only basic tools.
The first more involved workings at the property were developed in 2012. At the outset, the locality was one project, operated by partners. However, as seems to happen so often in such arrangements, difficulties arose. These led to the division of this locality into two separate side-by-side areas of operation. One operation is called the Shangani Mine, named after the Shangaan people. It has been worked by hand by Shangaan diggers. The other operation is named the Chibuku Mine. One of the principals running the mine has explained to me that the name refers back to the early times of local specimen recovery. At that time, the collecting work was done mostly by the women of the community, while men from the community were seen sitting about, drinking locally-brewed Chibuku beer (and not digging)… The mine name is therefore a laugh and also in that light can be seen as a tip of the cap to those hard-working early diggers whose efforts first brought these wonderful specimens out to the world. The Chibuku Mine operations are currently run by two principals, Sultan and Baba, as a professional specimen mining operation.
The Chibuku Mine was shut down during Covid and finally allowed to re-open in November 2022. Upon resumption, many local workers were hired to reopen the specimen mining operations. After a period of hand work, an excavator was brought in and mining now progresses at the Chibuku Mine with drilling and blasting to uncover pockets in the hard rock.
The first more involved workings at the property were developed in 2012. At the outset, the locality was one project, operated by partners. However, as seems to happen so often in such arrangements, difficulties arose. These led to the division of this locality into two separate side-by-side areas of operation. One operation is called the Shangani Mine, named after the Shangaan people. It has been worked by hand by Shangaan diggers. The other operation is named the Chibuku Mine. One of the principals running the mine has explained to me that the name refers back to the early times of local specimen recovery. At that time, the collecting work was done mostly by the women of the community, while men from the community were seen sitting about, drinking locally-brewed Chibuku beer (and not digging)… The mine name is therefore a laugh and also in that light can be seen as a tip of the cap to those hard-working early diggers whose efforts first brought these wonderful specimens out to the world. The Chibuku Mine operations are currently run by two principals, Sultan and Baba, as a professional specimen mining operation.
The Chibuku Mine was shut down during Covid and finally allowed to re-open in November 2022. Upon resumption, many local workers were hired to reopen the specimen mining operations. After a period of hand work, an excavator was brought in and mining now progresses at the Chibuku Mine with drilling and blasting to uncover pockets in the hard rock.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ 'Enhydro Quartz' References: McDougall Minerals specimensIdentified by Alexander Wong: Visual Identification |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 References: McDougall Minerals specimensIdentified by Alexander Wong: Visual Identification |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 References: McDougall Minerals specimensIdentified by Alexander Wong: Visual Identification |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst Formula: SiO2 References: McDougall Minerals specimensIdentified by Alexander Wong: Visual Identification |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz Formula: SiO2 References: McDougall Minerals specimensIdentified by Alexander Wong: Visual Identification |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz Formula: SiO2 References: McDougall Minerals specimensIdentified by Alexander Wong: Visual Identification |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz var. Amethyst | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 | |
| ⓘ | var. Smoky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Sceptre Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Enhydro Quartz' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| O | Oxygen | |
|---|---|---|
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz | SiO2 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
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Chibuku Mine, Chiredzi mining district, Chiredzi District, Masvingo, Zimbabwe