Vote for your favorite mineral in #MinCup26! - Sphalerite vs. Anorthite
Both zinc ore Sphalerite and calcium plagioclase feldspar Anorthite have perfect cleavage that will split cleanly if you hit them with a hammer, but only one can claim a larger split of your votes!
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
31° 45' 32'' North , 110° 45' 48'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Sonoita818 (2015)13.4km
Corona de Tucson5,675 (2011)23.0km
Green Valley21,391 (2011)24.2km
Patagonia890 (2017)24.4km
Elgin161 (2011)25.1km
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
ClubLocationDistance
Huachuca Mineral and Gem ClubSierra Vista, Arizona49km
Mindat Locality ID:
35787
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:35787:7
GUID (UUID V4):
0


A former small underground Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu-Au-Mo mine located in the NE ¼ sec. 25, T19S, R15E, G&SRM, about ¾ mile west of Greaterville, at the SE base of Granite Mountain, on the east side of St. Louis Gulch, near its junction with Hughes Gulch, on the eastern foot of the Santa Rita Mountains, at an elevation of 5,495 feet. Located about 37 miles SE of Tucson. A group of approximately 10 contiguous claims. Located in 1874. Owned/operated at times, or in part, by the Liberty Silver Mines Co.; Otey & Forney; Martinez; the St. Louis Mines, Inc., and Anaconda (1969- ?). Owned by Mr. Austin Mitchell og Elgin, IL (1969).

Mineralization is a compound vein or lode about 8 feet wide, composed of quartz veins and numerous small rhyolite dikes and contained in a NE-SW shear zone about 800 feet wide and 3,000 feet long, in altered shales, hornfels, and silicified dolomitic limestone, localized along the crest and upper flanks of SW limb of a NW-trending anticline. This zone lies at the SE base of Granite Mountain, and the intrusion of the granite porphyry forming the mountain deformed and metamorphosed the Cretaceous sediments. The veins in the lode are limited and form a stockwork. The lode dips 45º SE, away from the mountain, about parallel with the inclosing rocks, and its dip seems to flatten in depth on receding from the mountain. Almost throughout the extent of the lode occur numerous mineral-bearing quartz stringers. Ore is spotty, partially oxidized, aergentiferous galena with other sulfides. High-grade pockets of gold in the iron oxide capping. The host rock unit is the Apache Canyon Formation. Age of mineralization believed to be that of quartz latite intrusive of Drewes - 1971.

Gols is common in the upper part of the mine, yet very erratically. Minerals occur as fine to coarse disseminated grains and as aggregates of mixed minerals in bands and clumps. Lead is primarily in the vein and values increase with depth until the 140 foot level, where it drops appreciably. Zinc values correspond with lead. Copper values decline with depth and away from the vein. High Ag values correlate with high values of Pb and Zn, concentrated about the 90 foot level. Mo is evenly distributed throughout the vein and the wallrock. Gold appears to have higher values near small flexures within the veinlets. Oxidized down to the 20 foot level. The ore body is 6.1 meters wide and 0.61 meters thick, striking N55E and dipping 33SE.

Local structures include tilting and broad open folds in the south and extensive faulting in the north, homoclinal. Attitude of veins is generally conformable to bedding at N50-60E, and with a 28-38SE dip; and, a NE-trending shear zone.

Workings include tunnel and a 75 foot shaft a 241 foot inclined shaft, drifts, a raise, small stopes. The workings are 57.91 meters deep and 213.36 meters long. A sporadic production occurred from 1875 to 1946 of some 300 or more tons of ore averaging about 6% Pb, 7% Zn, 11 oz. Ag/T, 0.5 oz. Au/T and 1% Cu. Sporadic production from 1875 to 1966.

This is the only old mine in the district to be actively maintained and has been recently further developed. Judged in 1969 to be uneconomical to mine due to small size, too low grade, and erratic distribution of ore minerals. Extensions of the vein system in depth and laterally are not encouraging. Potential for a copper - molybdenum-bearing porphyry type deposit should not be discounted though.

Placer gold was also produced on the property.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


24 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Covellite
Formula: CuS
Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Galena
Formula: PbS
Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena
Formula: PbS with Ag
Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
'Limonite'
Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Native Gold
Formula: Au
Description: Lode gold in quartz veins.
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
'Wad'
Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
Description: feltlike masses or druses of prismatic, acicular, needle-shaped crystals up to 0.25 inch long

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Native Gold1.AA.05Au
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Bornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
Covellite2.CA.05aCuS
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Galena2.CD.10PbS
var. Silver-bearing Galena2.CD.10PbS with Ag
Molybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Quartz
var. Chalcedony
4.DA.05SiO2
4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Cerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
Azurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Malachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Anglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Jarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Wulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
Group 9 - Silicates
Epidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Vesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Diopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
var. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Unclassified
'Limonite'-
'Wad'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
H Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
H JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
H KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
H MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
H Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CCarbon
C AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
C CalciteCaCO3
C CerussitePbCO3
C DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
C MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OOxygen
O AnglesitePbSO4
O AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
O BaryteBaSO4
O CalciteCaCO3
O CerussitePbCO3
O Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
O DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
O DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
O Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
O HematiteFe2O3
O JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
O KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
O MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O QuartzSiO2
O VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
O WulfenitePb(MoO4)
O Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mg DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mg DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mg VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
AlAluminium
Al Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Al KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Al Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Si Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Si DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Si Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Si KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si QuartzSiO2
Si VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Si Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SSulfur
S AnglesitePbSO4
S BaryteBaSO4
S BorniteCu5FeS4
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S CovelliteCuS
S GalenaPbS
S JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
S MolybdeniteMoS2
S PyriteFeS2
S SphaleriteZnS
S Galena var. Silver-bearing GalenaPbS with Ag
KPotassium
K JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Ca DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Ca Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ca VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
FeIron
Fe BorniteCu5FeS4
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
CuCopper
Cu AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cu BorniteCu5FeS4
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu CovelliteCuS
Cu MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
ZnZinc
Zn SphaleriteZnS
MoMolybdenum
Mo MolybdeniteMoS2
Mo WulfenitePb(MoO4)
AgSilver
Ag Galena var. Silver-bearing GalenaPbS with Ag
BaBarium
Ba BaryteBaSO4
AuGold
Au Native GoldAu
PbLead
Pb AnglesitePbSO4
Pb CerussitePbCO3
Pb GalenaPbS
Pb WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Pb Galena var. Silver-bearing GalenaPbS with Ag

Other Databases

Link to USGS MRDS:10039494

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