St. Louis Mine (Morning Star Mine; Isabel), St. Louis Gulch, Hughes Gulch, Greaterville placer deposits, Greaterville, Greaterville Mining District, Pima County, Arizona, USAi
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
31° 45' 32'' North , 110° 45' 48'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Sonoita | 818 (2015) | 13.4km |
| Corona de Tucson | 5,675 (2011) | 23.0km |
| Green Valley | 21,391 (2011) | 24.2km |
| Patagonia | 890 (2017) | 24.4km |
| Elgin | 161 (2011) | 25.1km |
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
| Club | Location | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Huachuca Mineral and Gem Club | Sierra Vista, Arizona | 49km |
A former small underground Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu-Au-Mo mine located in the NE ¼ sec. 25, T19S, R15E, G&SRM, about ¾ mile west of Greaterville, at the SE base of Granite Mountain, on the east side of St. Louis Gulch, near its junction with Hughes Gulch, on the eastern foot of the Santa Rita Mountains, at an elevation of 5,495 feet. Located about 37 miles SE of Tucson. A group of approximately 10 contiguous claims. Located in 1874. Owned/operated at times, or in part, by the Liberty Silver Mines Co.; Otey & Forney; Martinez; the St. Louis Mines, Inc., and Anaconda (1969- ?). Owned by Mr. Austin Mitchell og Elgin, IL (1969).
Mineralization is a compound vein or lode about 8 feet wide, composed of quartz veins and numerous small rhyolite dikes and contained in a NE-SW shear zone about 800 feet wide and 3,000 feet long, in altered shales, hornfels, and silicified dolomitic limestone, localized along the crest and upper flanks of SW limb of a NW-trending anticline. This zone lies at the SE base of Granite Mountain, and the intrusion of the granite porphyry forming the mountain deformed and metamorphosed the Cretaceous sediments. The veins in the lode are limited and form a stockwork. The lode dips 45º SE, away from the mountain, about parallel with the inclosing rocks, and its dip seems to flatten in depth on receding from the mountain. Almost throughout the extent of the lode occur numerous mineral-bearing quartz stringers. Ore is spotty, partially oxidized, aergentiferous galena with other sulfides. High-grade pockets of gold in the iron oxide capping. The host rock unit is the Apache Canyon Formation. Age of mineralization believed to be that of quartz latite intrusive of Drewes - 1971.
Gols is common in the upper part of the mine, yet very erratically. Minerals occur as fine to coarse disseminated grains and as aggregates of mixed minerals in bands and clumps. Lead is primarily in the vein and values increase with depth until the 140 foot level, where it drops appreciably. Zinc values correspond with lead. Copper values decline with depth and away from the vein. High Ag values correlate with high values of Pb and Zn, concentrated about the 90 foot level. Mo is evenly distributed throughout the vein and the wallrock. Gold appears to have higher values near small flexures within the veinlets. Oxidized down to the 20 foot level. The ore body is 6.1 meters wide and 0.61 meters thick, striking N55E and dipping 33SE.
Local structures include tilting and broad open folds in the south and extensive faulting in the north, homoclinal. Attitude of veins is generally conformable to bedding at N50-60E, and with a 28-38SE dip; and, a NE-trending shear zone.
Workings include tunnel and a 75 foot shaft a 241 foot inclined shaft, drifts, a raise, small stopes. The workings are 57.91 meters deep and 213.36 meters long. A sporadic production occurred from 1875 to 1946 of some 300 or more tons of ore averaging about 6% Pb, 7% Zn, 11 oz. Ag/T, 0.5 oz. Au/T and 1% Cu. Sporadic production from 1875 to 1966.
This is the only old mine in the district to be actively maintained and has been recently further developed. Judged in 1969 to be uneconomical to mine due to small size, too low grade, and erratic distribution of ore minerals. Extensions of the vein system in depth and laterally are not encouraging. Potential for a copper - molybdenum-bearing porphyry type deposit should not be discounted though.
Placer gold was also produced on the property.
Mineralization is a compound vein or lode about 8 feet wide, composed of quartz veins and numerous small rhyolite dikes and contained in a NE-SW shear zone about 800 feet wide and 3,000 feet long, in altered shales, hornfels, and silicified dolomitic limestone, localized along the crest and upper flanks of SW limb of a NW-trending anticline. This zone lies at the SE base of Granite Mountain, and the intrusion of the granite porphyry forming the mountain deformed and metamorphosed the Cretaceous sediments. The veins in the lode are limited and form a stockwork. The lode dips 45º SE, away from the mountain, about parallel with the inclosing rocks, and its dip seems to flatten in depth on receding from the mountain. Almost throughout the extent of the lode occur numerous mineral-bearing quartz stringers. Ore is spotty, partially oxidized, aergentiferous galena with other sulfides. High-grade pockets of gold in the iron oxide capping. The host rock unit is the Apache Canyon Formation. Age of mineralization believed to be that of quartz latite intrusive of Drewes - 1971.
Gols is common in the upper part of the mine, yet very erratically. Minerals occur as fine to coarse disseminated grains and as aggregates of mixed minerals in bands and clumps. Lead is primarily in the vein and values increase with depth until the 140 foot level, where it drops appreciably. Zinc values correspond with lead. Copper values decline with depth and away from the vein. High Ag values correlate with high values of Pb and Zn, concentrated about the 90 foot level. Mo is evenly distributed throughout the vein and the wallrock. Gold appears to have higher values near small flexures within the veinlets. Oxidized down to the 20 foot level. The ore body is 6.1 meters wide and 0.61 meters thick, striking N55E and dipping 33SE.
Local structures include tilting and broad open folds in the south and extensive faulting in the north, homoclinal. Attitude of veins is generally conformable to bedding at N50-60E, and with a 28-38SE dip; and, a NE-trending shear zone.
Workings include tunnel and a 75 foot shaft a 241 foot inclined shaft, drifts, a raise, small stopes. The workings are 57.91 meters deep and 213.36 meters long. A sporadic production occurred from 1875 to 1946 of some 300 or more tons of ore averaging about 6% Pb, 7% Zn, 11 oz. Ag/T, 0.5 oz. Au/T and 1% Cu. Sporadic production from 1875 to 1966.
This is the only old mine in the district to be actively maintained and has been recently further developed. Judged in 1969 to be uneconomical to mine due to small size, too low grade, and erratic distribution of ore minerals. Extensions of the vein system in depth and laterally are not encouraging. Potential for a copper - molybdenum-bearing porphyry type deposit should not be discounted though.
Placer gold was also produced on the property.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
24 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 References: |
| ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 References: |
| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS |
| ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS References: |
| ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena Formula: PbS with Ag References: |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 References: |
| ⓘ Jarosite Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 References: |
| ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 References: |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Native Gold Formula: Au Description: Lode gold in quartz veins. |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 References: |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS References: |
| ⓘ Vesuvianite Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| ⓘ 'Wad' |
| ⓘ Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) Description: feltlike masses or druses of prismatic, acicular, needle-shaped crystals up to 0.25 inch long
|
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | var. Silver-bearing Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS with Ag |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz var. Chalcedony | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 | |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Wulfenite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(MoO4) |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Vesuvianite | 9.BG.35 | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Wad' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| O | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena | PbS with Ag |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Mo | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena | PbS with Ag |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | ⓘ Native Gold | Au |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena | PbS with Ag |
Other Databases
| Link to USGS MRDS: | 10039494 |
|---|
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North AmericaContinent
- Sonoran DesertDesert
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Basin and Range BasinsBasin
- Mazatzal DomainDomain
- Southern Basin and RangeWide Rift
USA
- Arizona
- Santa Rita MountainsMountain Range
This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to
visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders
for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.





St. Louis Mine, St. Louis Gulch, Hughes Gulch, Greaterville placer deposits, Greaterville, Greaterville Mining District, Pima County, Arizona, USA