Copper Occurrences, Sylburn Harbor, Annette Island, Ketchikan Mining District, Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area, Alaska, USAi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Copper Occurrences | Group of Occurrences |
| Sylburn Harbor | - not defined - |
| Annette Island | Island |
| Ketchikan Mining District | Mining District |
| Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area | Census Area |
| Alaska | State |
| USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
55° 10' 36'' North , 131° 33' 2'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Group of Occurrences
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Metlakatla | 1,405 (2017) | 5.6km |
| Saxman | 417 (2017) | 16.0km |
| Ketchikan | 8,197 (2017) | 19.3km |
Location: This site consists of three, roughly E-W aligned, occurrences at 200-300 feet elevation, and 0.3-0.7 mile east of the head of Sylburn Harbor. The occurrences are in section 21, T. 77 S., R. 92 E., of the Copper River Meridian. The coordinates are for the approximate center of the line of occurrences. The site corresponds to locs. 19 and 20 in Berg (1972 [I 684]), loc. no. 137 in Elliott and others (1978), and loc. 18a-c in Karl (1992). The location is accurate within 0.2 mile.
Geology: The country rock in the area of this site is Silurian trondhjemite that was regionally metamorphosed to greenschist grade in Late Cretaceous time (Berg, 1972). The mineral occurrences consist of quartz-carbonate fissure veins in sheared, brecciated, and sericitized trondhjemite. The shear zones are up to ten feet or so wide. The veins contain chalcopyrite, pyrite, hematite, magnetite, azurite, and malachite. The mineralization extends beyond the vein margins into the trondhjemite. Of 63 rock samples collected from 1969-1975 by private interests, 8 had Cu values of more than 200 ppm, and 8 had Zn values of more than 200 ppm (Karl, 1992). One sample of a chalcopyrite-bearing quartz vein contained 6900 ppm Cu. Karl's (1992) samples of sulfide-bearing trondhjemite contained as much as 5500 ppm Cu; and a sample of a quartz-calcite-sulfide vein contained 0.08 ppm Au and 15,000 ppm Cu.
Workings: Of 63 rock samples collected from 1969-1975 by private interests, 8 had Cu values of more than 200 ppm, and 8 had Zn values of more than 200 ppm (Karl, 1992). One sample of a chalcopyrite-bearing quartz vein contained 6900 ppm Cu. Karl's (1992) samples of sulfide-bearing trondhjemite contained as much as 5500 ppm Cu; and a sample of a quartz-calcite-sulfide vein contained 0.08 ppm Au and 15,000 ppm Cu.
Age: The fissure veins probably are Late Cretaceous or younger in age.
Alteration: Local oxidation of chalcopyrite to azurite and malachite; oxidation of iron mineral(s) to hematite; sericitization of sheared trondhjemite country rock; sulfide impregnation of wallrock adjacent to veins.
Commodities (Major) - Cu
Development Status: None
Deposit Model: Polymetallic veins (Cox and Singer, 1986; model 22c)
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
8 valid minerals.
Detailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
Other Databases
| Link to USGS - Alaska: | KC140 |
|---|
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North America
- Coast MountainsMountain Range
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Alexander DomainDomain
- Alexander TerraneVolcanic Arc
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