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Ruby Creek Mine, Ruby Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USAi
Regional Level Types
Ruby Creek MineMine
Ruby Mining DistrictMining District
Yukon-Koyukuk Census AreaCensus Area
AlaskaState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
64° 44' 11'' North , 155° 29' 20'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Ruby165 (2017)0.4km
Mindat Locality ID:
199771
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:199771:5
GUID (UUID V4):
0


Location: Ruby Creek is a north-flowing tributary of the Yukon River, with the town of Ruby at the confluence. The coordinates given correspond to location 2 of Cobb (1972 [MF405]) and mark the midpoint of placer grounds lying on a bench to the east of the creek. The workings are near the mouth of the creek, in section 4, T. 9 S., R. 17 E. of the Kateel River meridian. The location is accurate.
Geology: Bedrock near the mouth of Ruby Creek is limestone, slate, and schist (Maddren, 1909). Unconsolidated deposits include muck, loamy sand, schist and slate pebbles, diabase cobbles, and rounded diorite boulders 12 to 18 inches in diameter (Maddren, 1909). Vein quartz boulders and a small amount of cassiterite are present in stream gravels (Eakin, 1914 [B578]; Mertie and Harrington, 1916; Chapman and others, 1963). The gold is found at a depth of about 25 feet in discontinuous, thin, sandy layers in gravel (Maddren, 1909). The placer deposits are confined to a small bench on the right side of the stream near the mouth (Eakin, 1914). Ruby Creek is the site of the first placer gold discovered in the Ruby mining district; gold was found along the creek in 1907 (Eakin, 1914 [B578]; Brooks, 1908). Mining began in 1908 and continued until about 1915 (Eberlein and others, 1977). Between these years, about 970 ounces of gold were recovered from the creek (Cobb and Chapman, 1981). Additional intermittent mining took place at least until 1988 (Bundtzen and others, 1986; Green and others, 1989).
Workings: Small-scale mining took place along Ruby Creek between 1907 and 1915 (Eberlein and others, 1977). Additional intermittent mining took place up until at least 1988 (Bundtzen and others, 1986; Green and others, 1989).
Age: Quaternary.
Production: Between 1907 and 1915, about $10,000 in gold (at $20.67 per ounce) was recovered from Ruby Creek (Eberlein and others, 1977), amounting to 970 ounces of gold (Cobb and Chapman, 1981).

Commodities (Major) - Au; (Minor) - Sn
Development Status: Yes; small
Deposit Model: Placer Au (Cox and Singer, 1986; model 39a).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


2 valid minerals.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Gold1.AA.05Au
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Cassiterite4.DB.05SnO2

List of minerals for each chemical element

OOxygen
O CassiteriteSnO2
SnTin
Sn CassiteriteSnO2
AuGold
Au GoldAu

Other Databases

Link to USGS - Alaska:RB008

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Brooks, A.H., 1908, The mining industry in 1907: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 345-A, p. 30-53. Bundtzen, T.K., Eakins, G.R., Green, C.B., and Lueck, L.L., 1986, Alaska's mineral industry, 1985: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Special Report 39, 68 p. Chapman, R.M., Coats, R.R., and Payne, T.G., 1963, Placer tin deposits in central Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 239, 53 p. Cobb, E.H., 1972, Metallic mineral resources map of the Ruby quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-405, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Cobb, E.H., and Chapman, R.M., 1981, Mineral occurrences (other than mineral fuels and construction materials) in the Kantishna River and Ruby quadrangles, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-170, 94 p. Eakin, H.M., 1914, The Iditarod-Ruby region, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 578, 45 p. Eberlein, G.D., Chapman, R.M., Foster, H.L., and Gassaway, J.S., 1977, Map and table describing known metalliferous and selected nonmetalliferous mineral deposits in central Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-168-D, 132 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Green, C.B., Bundtzen, T.K., Peterson, R.J., Seward, A.F., Deagan, J.R., and Burton, J.E., 1989, Alaska's mineral industry, 1988: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Special Report 43, 79 p. Maddren, A.G., 1909, Gold placers of the Ruby Creek district: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 379-E, p. 229-233. Mertie, J.B., Jr., and Harrington, G.L., 1916, Mineral resources of the Ruby-Kuskokwim region, in Brooks, A.H., and others, Mineral Resources of Alaska, Report on Progress of Investigations in 1915: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 642-H, p. 223-266.
 
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