Powdermilk Prospect, Kiana Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USAi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Powdermilk Prospect | Prospect |
| Kiana Mining District | Mining District |
| Northwest Arctic Borough | Borough |
| Alaska | State |
| USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
67° 27' 36'' North , 160° 47' 24'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Kiana | 361 (2011) | 56.2km |
Location: The Powdermilk prospect is just southeast of the confluence of the two major headwater forks of a major, unnamed, southeast flowing tributary of the Omar River. Coordinates are for the approximate center of the occurrence. The prospect covers an area of 2 square kilometers. It is in sections 24, 25, T. 24 N., R. 10 W., of the Kateel River Meridian. Schmidt and Allegro (1988), location 157.
Geology: The Powdermilk deposit consists of disseminations and clots (under 2.5 centimeter diameter) of sphalerite, galena, and rare pyrite in Devonian light-gray dolostone (Schmidt and Allegro, 1988). The sphalerite is coarsely crystalline, locally zoned, and medium to dark brown and red. Barite forms veins in the dolostone. Soil samples from the western river bank exposure contain as much as 1600 ppm Pb, 420 ppm Zn and 7.2 ppm Ag. Rock samples from the more oxidized, eastern creek exposure contain as much as 280 ppm Pb, 230 ppm Zn and 21 ppm Ag. Rock samples contain as much as 20% sphalerite, 8% galena and 5% pyrite. The host dolostone strikes NE and dips nearly vertically at the prospect. Synformal structure is suggested. Some gray limestone occurs east of the prospect. The Powdermilk deposit is similar to southeast Missouri Pb-Zn (Cox and Singer, 1986; model 32a) in host rock and mineralization. The sulfides are epigenetic with respect to the host dolostone. Mineralization may be structurally controlled by the synform (Schmidt and Folger, 1986).
Workings: The U.S. Geological Survey did reconnaissance mapping, took 39 soil samples along a sample line, and collected additional rock and pan concentrate samples from the area (Zayatz and others, 1988).
Age: Devonian?
Alteration: Surficial weathering consists of rare iron oxide staining and local clay alteration.
Commodities (Major) - Ag, Pb, Zn; (Minor) - Ba, Cd(?)
Development Status: None
Deposit Model: Southeast Missouri Pb-Zn (Cox and Singer, 1986; model 32a).
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
4 valid minerals.
Detailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| O | Oxygen | |
|---|---|---|
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
Other Databases
| Link to USGS - Alaska: | BM010 |
|---|
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North AmericaContinent
- Brooks RangeMountain Range
- Rocky MountainsMountain Range
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Brooks Range DomainVolcanic Arc
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