Larsen Ridge; Lucky 13 Prospect, Goodpaster Mining District, Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Alaska, USAi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Larsen Ridge; Lucky 13 Prospect | Prospect |
| Goodpaster Mining District | Mining District |
| Southeast Fairbanks Census Area | Census Area |
| Alaska | State |
| USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
64° 14' 22'' North , 143° 53' 31'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
The Larsen Ridge prospect is located within Doyon, Ltd. selected or conveyed land. For more information contact Doyon, Ltd., Fairbanks, Alaska.
Location: The Larsen Ridge prospect is located on a northeast-trending ridge about 1.5 miles west of Mount Harper, in the headwaters of the Healy River. Larsen Ridge is not labeled on the U.S. Geological Survey topographic map of the Eagle A-6 quadrangle (1956). VABM Good is on a 6,077-foot-high peak at the southwest end of Larsen Ridge. Several skarns have been identified at the Larsen Ridge prospect; the largest is the Lucky 13 skarn, which is the location of the coordinates, in the NW1/4 section 12, T. 8 S., R. 19 E., of the Fairbanks Meridian; the location is accurate. The Mount Harper area is locality 6 of Cobb (1972 [MF-393]). The Larsen Ridge prospect is located within Doyon, Ltd. selected or conveyed land.
Geology: The Larsen Ridge prospect is in Paleozoic amphibolite-facies biotite gneiss, amphibolite, and quartzite (Foster, 1976). These rocks occur as a large roof pendant over a Cretaceous igneous body informally named the Mount Harper batholith. On Larsen Ridge, tungsten skarns are spatially associated with tungsten- and molybdenum-bearing intrusions (Dashevsky and others, 1986). The predominant intrusive rock in the Larsen Ridge area is quartz monzonite (U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1995). Biotite from the Mount Harper granite gives a 40Ar/39Ar plateau age of 105.8 +/- 0.4 Ma (Newberry and others, 1998). Biotite from a granitic body on Larsen Ridge gives a 40Ar/39Ar plateau age of 94.2 +/- 0.3 Ma; the location of the Lucky 13 skarn within 100 m of this granitic body suggests that it formed at approximately the same time (Newberry and others, 1996). Tungsten-bearing garnet-, pyroxene-, and epidote-bearing skarns are found in irregular and discontinuous surface exposures over a 460 m by 1,220 m area on Larsen Ridge (Huskey, 1981). Several sulfide-bearing skarns have been identified on Larsen Ridge, including Lucky 13, Middle Tactite, Rubble Ridge, and Amphibolite Band (Dashevsky and others, 1986). The largest skarn is Lucky 13; it is 90 meters long by 3 meters wide, as much as 7.6 meters thick, and composed of mixed biotite-amphibolite and calc-silicate skarn (Huskey, 1981). The Larsen Ridge skarns contain scheelite with accessory pyrite, pyrrhotite, magnetite, and chalcopyrite and minor molybdenite, powellite, galena, and sphalerite. WGM Inc. estimates that there are approximately 20,000 tons of material that averages 1.5 percent WO3 exposed at the surface in the Larsen Ridge area; local high-grade areas contain as much as 4.2 percent WO3 and 2.2 percent copper. There are also small discontinuous exposures of sulfide-bearing amphibolite in the Larsen Ridge area that average less than 0.25 percent WO3. Two holes were drilled at the prospect, but they did not reach target depth (WGM Inc., 1998 [DLR 98-10]). There are several other molybdenum-tungsten prospects in the Mount Harper area, including VABM Good (EA092), Quartz-Porphyry (EA094), Airplane Ridge (EA093), and Section 21 (EA095). Molybdenite in a quartz vein on the southern slope of Mount Harper was first reported by Chapin (1919). Anomalous tungsten, copper, and molybdenum were found during a stream-sediment reconnaissance in the Mount Harper area by WGM Inc. in 1975; this work was followed by geologic mapping and rock sampling in 1976 (Dashevsky and others, 1986). The Larsen Ridge prospect was discovered in 1977. In 1979, Union Carbide Corp. sampled rocks at the Larsen Ridge prospect and flew an airborne magnetic survey of the area. Two core holes drilled by Union Carbide Corp. in 1981 were aborted early due to adverse ground conditions and mechanical failures.
Workings: Molybdenite in a quartz vein on the southern slope of Mount Harper was first reported by Chapin (1919). Anomalous tungsten, copper, and molybdenum were found during a stream-sediment reconnaissance in the Mt. Harper area by WGM Inc. in 1975; this work was followed by geologic mapping and rock sampling in 1976 (Dashevsky and others, 1986). The Larsen Ridge prospect was discovered in 1977. In 1979, Union Carbide Corp. sampled rocks at the Larsen Ridge prospect and flew an airborne magnetic survey of the area. Two core holes drilled by Union Carbide Corp. in 1981 were aborted early due to adverse ground conditions and mechanical failures.
Age: Dating by 40Ar/39Ar of biotite from a granitic body on Larsen Ridge gives a plateau age of 94.2 +/- 0.3 Ma; the location of the Lucky 13 skarn within 100 meters of this granitic body suggests that it formed at approximately the same time (Newberry and others, 1996).
Reserves: WGM Inc. estimates that there are approximately 20,000 tons of material with an average grade of 1.5 percent WO3 exposed at the surface in the Larsen Ridge area; local high-grade areas contain as much as 4.2 percent WO3 and 2.2 percent copper.
Commodities (Major) - Cu, Mo, W; (Minor) - Ag, Pb, Zn
Development Status: None
Deposit Model: W skarn (Cox and Singer, 1986; model 14a).
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
11 valid minerals.
Detailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS |
| ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 |
| ⓘ Powellite Formula: Ca(MoO4) |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Powellite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(MoO4) |
| ⓘ | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Mo | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
Other Databases
| Link to USGS - Alaska: | EA091 |
|---|
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- North America PlatformPassive Margin
- Yukon-Tanana lower DomainDomain
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