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Indian River; Felix Fork; Snyder Creek Mine, Hughes Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USAi
Regional Level Types
Indian River; Felix Fork; Snyder Creek MineMine
Hughes Mining DistrictMining District
Yukon-Koyukuk Census AreaCensus Area
AlaskaState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
66° 4' 26'' North , 153° 48' 10'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Mindat Locality ID:
198134
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:198134:9
GUID (UUID V4):
0


Location: This placer mine is on the Indian River west of Indian Mountain. The area of placer mining extends downstream on Indian River for about 3 to 4 miles from its junction with Black Creek. The coordinates are near a landing strip about midway along the mined area. The location is accurate. Felix Fork and Snyder Creek are included with the Indian River occurrence as they were probably mined with Indian River. Mining activity was limited on these creeks and their exact locations are indeterminate other than Snyder Creek is said to be a headwater tributary of Indian River. Synder Creek may be the same as Black Creek (HU022).
Geology: Placer gold was discovered along the Indian River in 1909 and mining began in 1911(Eakin, 1914). The auriferous gravels extend from the headwaters of Indian River downstream for a distance of 5 miles (Heiner and Wolff, 1968). The paying gravels were in the modern stream channel and were about 50 feet wide and 2 to 6 feet thick. Bedrock along the productive portion of the stream is predominantly Cretaceous granodiorite and quartz monzonite. The intrusives cut Jurassic(?) and Cretaceous andesite, tuff, graywacke and mudstone. Several pan-concentrate and placer samples several locations along Indian River contain fine to coarse gold (Kurtak and others, 2002)a sample of one of these placer samples contains returned values of 24 ppm gold, 225 ppm molybdenum, and 1127 ppm tungsten. There are at least two known lode mineral occurrences (HU023, HU021) along the mined section of Indian River, but no nearby large alteration zones or other obvious sources of the placer gold in Indian River have been found (Joesting, 1942; Miller and Ferrians, 1968). The source may be lode deposits along Black Creek (HU021), where rock samples at an intrusive contact showed anomalous gold (Kurtak and others, 1999).
Workings: Surface mining beginning in the early 1900's, included some large-scale mining.
Age: Quaternary.
Production: Total production between 1911 and 1915 was 5,154 ounces of gold and 653 ounces of silver (Eakin, 1916). Total production is unknown but probably more than 10,000 ounces (Cobb and Miller, 1981). Large scale mining ended in 1961 and all mining ended in 1965.

Commodities (Major) - Au; (Minor) - Ag, Mo, W
Development Status: Yes
Deposit Model: Placer Au (Cox and Singer, 1986; model 39a)

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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


1 valid mineral.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Native Gold1.AA.05Au

List of minerals for each chemical element

AuGold
Au Native GoldAu

Other Databases

Link to USGS - Alaska:HU024

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality


This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Bottge, R.G., 1988, Maps summarizing land availability for mineral exploration and development in western Alaska, 1986: U.S. Bureau of Mines Open-File Report 14-88, 38 quadrangle overlays. Brooks, A.H., 1912, The mining industry in 1911, in Brooks, A.H., and others, Mineral resources of Alaska, report on progress of investigations in 1911: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 520-A, p. 17-44. Brooks, A.H., 1916, Mineral resources of Alaska, report on progress of investigations in 1915: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 642, 279 p. Cobb, E.H., 1972, Metallic mineral resources map of the Hughes quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-458, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Cobb, E.H., 1973, Placer deposits of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1374, 213 p. Cobb, E.H., 1975, Summary of references to mineral occurrences (other than mineral fuels and construction materials) in five quadrangles in west central Alaska (Hughes, Kotzebue, Melozitna, Selawik, Shungnak): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 75-627, 58 p. Cobb, E.H., 1977, Placer deposit map of central Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-168-B, 64 p., 1 map, scale 1:1,000,000. Cobb, E.H., and Miller, T.P., 1981, Summaries of data on and lists of references to metallic and selected nonmetallic mineral occurrences in the Hughes, Kotzebue, Melozitna, Selawik and Shungnak quadrangles, west-central Alaska; Supplement to Open-File Report 75-627; Part B, Lists of references to January 1, 1981: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-847-B, 14 p. Eakin, H.M., 1914, Mineral resources of the Yukon-Koyukuk region: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 592-K, p. 371-384. Eakin, H.M., 1916, Mineral resources of the Yukon-Koyukuk region: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 631, 88 p. Eberlein, G.D., Chapman, R.M., Foster, H.L., and Gassaway, J.S., 1977, Map and table describing known metalliferous and selected nonmetalliferous mineral deposits in central Alaska: U.S.
 
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