××ĸ×§× ××ר×××
(1898Öž1990)
<×××× ×>
Ya'akov Churgin
[×ק×ר××Ē: ×קץ×ק×× ××פק ×ץפר××Ē ×××××,
××ק×פ××× ,
קרץ×, ×קץ×ק×× ×ק׊ר×× ×ץ×פר×× ×׊ר××××,
×Ē××ר ]
ץפר××:
××ĸ×Š× ×××× : ץפ×ר (×Ē× ×××× : פ. ××× ×××ר×, ×Ēרפ"×)
ץ××××× : ץפ×ר (×Ē× ×××× : פ. ××× ×××ר×, ×Ēרפ"×)
ץפ×ר×× (×ר×׊××× : ×Ēר×××Ē, ×Ēרפ"×)
××××Ē ××ר×פץ : ץפ×ר ×ץ×××¨× (×ר××× : ×. ×. ׊××××, ×Ēר×Ļ"× 1932)
××¤× ×§×Ą× ×Š× ×××¨× (×Ē× ×××× : ×ר×Ĩ, ×Ēר×Ļ"×)
××× ×××Ē× ××× : ץפ×ר (×Ē× ×××× : ×××Ļ××Ē ץפר×× ××ר×ĸ××, 1972)
×××Ē×§×¤× ×ĸ× ×׊×ר×Ē ר××Ē-×× : ××¤× ××××Ļ×ĸ×× (×Ē× ×××× : ××ר, ×Ē׊×"× 1975)
××ק×× ×Ą×פ×ר×× (×Ē× ×××× : "×××××", ×Ē׊×"× 1981) <××ק××
×××ץ××¤× ×××× ××ץ×ר×× ××××× ×ר-××ץ×Ŗ >
××§× ××× ××Ļ×ĸ×ר×× (×ר×׊××× : ××Ēר, 1989)
פר×פץ×ר ××××× ×ר×× (×ר×׊××× : ××Ēר, 1990)
<×××× ××ר××Ē ××ר ×××Ē ××××× ×ר-××ץ×Ŗ >
×ĸר×××:
××ץ×Ē× ×× ×× ××ĸר (×Ē× ×××× : ××ץ×Ē× ××, ×Ēר×Ļ"×-×Ēר×Ļ"×) <×Ē×ץפ×Ē ×××ץ×Ē× ×× >
××××ĸ×ר ××-××××× : 20 ×Š× × ××××Ē× (×"× ×ץ×× ×Ēרפ"×) - 85 ×Š× × ××××××Ē× (×"× ××ר
×Ēר×"×) / ××ĸ××¨× â ××ĸ×§× ××ר××× (×Ē× ×××× : ץפר××Ē ר×׊×× ××
×ĸ× ×× ××Ē×××××Ē ×× × ××׊××, ×Ē׊"× 1942)
×ĸ× ××××ר ×××Ļ×ר×Ē×:
×׊×, ×××.
×ĸ××× : ×××××× ×ץפר××Ē, ××' 19 (ץ×Ē××-××ר×Ŗ 2008), ×ĸ×' 126Öž129.×ר-××ץ×Ŗ, ×××××. ××ק×× ×Ą×פ×ר×× / ××ĸ×§× ××ר×××, ××ĸר×××Ē ××××× ×ר-××ץ×Ŗ
(×Ē× ×××× : ×××××, ×××××Ē ×ץ×פר×× ××ĸ×ר×× ××׊ר××, ×Ē׊×"× 1981), ×ĸ×' 7Öž17 <××× ×Ą ×ץפר×:
××ĸ×× ×קר××× : ר׊××××Ē ××ק×ר×Ē ץפר××Ē××Ē (××׊ר×Ē-×Ļ××× :
×Ļ××ĸ×× ××, 2006), ×ĸ×' 212Öž219>×××, ×.
××ĸ×§× ××ר×××, ×××׊ ××ץ×פר. ×ר××Ē , ×' ×× ××Ą× ×Ē׊×"×, 10 ××פר×× 1959,
×ĸ×' 5.××פ׊××Ĩ, ×ר××. ××ק×× ×ר×׊××× ××××¨× ×Ą×¤×¨××Ē Abramson, Glenda. The Desert War: Ya'akov Hurgin
and Yehuda Burla. In her: Hebrew writing of
the First World War Bar-Yosef, Hamutal. Shofar , vol. 11, no. 1 (Fall 1992), pp. 38-49.
×ĸ× "פר×פץ×ר ××××× ×ר××"
×Ļ×ר, ××××. ×ר×ר ×Š× ×׊×׊. ×ĸ× ××׊×ר , ×פ×× ×ץפר××Ē, ×'
××Ē××× ×Ē׊"×, 29 ×××× × 1990, ×ĸ×' 19.
ק×׊×ר××:
×ĸ×××× ×××ר×× ×: 7 ××פר×× 2019]
×ר×׊
×××Ŗ
××ĸק×
×××׊×ĸ ××ר××× × ××× ×××¤× ××' ××××Ē ×Ē×¨× "×, 23 ×××Ļ××ר 1898. ×××× ××× ××ר×. ××× ×× ×Ē×× ×
××ĸ×ר ×××××Ē×. ×× ××× ××Ē××××-×Ē××¨× ×××××Ē-ץפר ×ĸ×ר×. ××Ē×× ××××××× ××××Ē ×××ר׊ "×ĸ×ר×" ××ר×׊×××,
×××ץ ××Ļ×× ××Ē×ר××, ×× ×Š×ר×Ē ×××Ē×ר×××. ×ĸ× ×××××׊ ××ר××× ××׊ ××Ē ××× ××Ļ×× ××× ×××, ×××Ēפק××
×Ē×ר××× ×ĸ×ר ××Ē ר×× ×ר×Ļ××Ē ××××¨× ×קר××. ××Ē××רר ××פר×× ×ĸר×××× ×××× ××Ē ××××-×××××. ××××××Ē
××× ×Š×××Š× ×¨×§×ĸ ×ר××× ×ץ×פ×ר××. ××Š× ×× 1920Öž1930 ׊××׊ ××××¨× ×××× ×× ×××Ē-ץפר ×ĸ××¨× ×××ר××,
×××Š× ×× 1930 ×ĸ× 1950 ׊××׊ ××××¨× ×××Ē× ×Ą×¤×¨ ××Ē×-×××× ××ר××Ē-××; ×× ×ĸ×¨× ××××Ē× ×ĸ×Ē ××Ē ×׊×××ĸ×× ××
"××ץ×Ē× ×× ×× ××ĸר" (×Ēר×Ļ"×-×Ēר×Ļ"×) ×"×××קר ××××××" (×Ē׊"×-×Ē׊"×). ××Š× ×× 1951Öž1954 ××× ×ר×Ļ×
×ץפר××Ē ×ĸ×ר××Ē ××××Ē ×××ר׊ ×××ר×× ×Š× '×׊××× ××× ××רץ×××' ×× ××-××רק. ×××ר ׊××× ××ר×Ĩ × ×Ē×× ×
פר×פץ×ר ×ץפר××Ē ×ĸ×ר××Ē ×××××ĸ× ×ĸ×ר××Ē ×××× ××רץ×××Ē '×ר-××××' ×ר××Ē-××. ××ĸ×§× ××ר××× × ×¤×ר
×פ×ר××ר 1990.