ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžื™ื™ื˜ื•ืก (1892โ€“1977)

 <ื‘ื”ื›ื ื”>

Eliahu Meitus

    ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžื™ื™ื˜ื•ืก, ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื•ืžืชืจื’ื, ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืงื™ืฉื™ื ื‘, ืื– ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ื”ืจื•ืกื™ืช ื‘ื•ืณ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืจื ืดื’, 27 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 1892. ืœืžื“ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืดื—ื“ืจ ืžืชื•ืงืŸืด ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืžื ืกื™ื” ื‘ืื•ื“ืกื”. ื‘ื ืขื•ืจื™ื• ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžืคืœื’ืช ืดืคื•ืขืœื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸืด. ื‘-1911 ื™ืฆื ืœืžืขืจื‘-ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ืœืžื“ ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืกืœ, ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ื•ื‘ื ื ืกื™. ืขื ืคืจื•ืฅ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ ืœืจื•ืกื™ื” ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืคื˜ืจื•ื’ืจื“ (ืกื ื˜ ืคื˜ืจื‘ื•ืจื’) ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืืจ ืžื•ืกืžืš ื‘ืคื™ืœื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืจื•ืกื™ืช ืฉื‘ ืœื‘ืกืจื‘ื™ื”, ื•ื‘-1921 ืžื•ื ื” ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืžื ืกื™ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ืดืชืจื‘ื•ืชืด ื•ืœื™ืžื“ ืกืคืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื™ื.
    ื‘ืขืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืื•ื“ืกื” ื”ืชื•ื•ื“ืข ืœืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื ื•ืœืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืฉืœื•ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ืจืžื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' (ืžื ื“ืœื™ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืกืคืจื™ื), ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืœื•ื–ื ืจ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื ื—ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง. ื‘-1910 ืคื™ืจืกื ื‘ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง ืืช ืฉื™ืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืดืœื™ืœื™ืชืด, ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช ืดื”ืฉืœื—ืด. ืžืื– ืคื™ืจืกื ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืขืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื”, ื‘ืจื•ืžื ื™ื” ื•ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ. ืกืคืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืคืงืจ: ืžืฉื™ืจื™ ืžืชืŸ, ื›ื”ืŸ-ื”ื‘ืขืœ, ืจืื” ืื•ืจ ื‘-1928 ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืฉื™ืจื™ื• ืงื•ื‘ืฆื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื™ืจื™ื (1943); ื‘ืœื“ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช (1954); ื˜ืจื™ืื•ืœื˜ื™ื (1961); ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ื’ืฉืจ ื”ืฉื ื™: ืกื•ื ื™ื˜ื•ืช (1967); ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืจืŸ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืงื‘ (1973). ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืจืš ืืช ื”ืื ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื™ืจืชื ื• ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื”: ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืžืงืจื ื•ืœื“ืงืœื•ื (1943). ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื• ืจืื” ืื•ืจ ืกืคืจื• ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆืชื ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื• ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ื”ืชื•ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื—ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื•ื‘ืจื•ืžื ื™ื”.
    ื—ืœืง ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืžื–ืžื ื• ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื™ื˜ื•ืก ืœืชืจื’ื•ืžื™ื ืžื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช, ื”ืจื•ืกื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื™ื“ื™ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืชื™ืจื’ื ืžื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืกืงืจ ื•ื™ื™ืœื“, ืฉืืจืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืœืจ, ืื•ื ื•ืจื” ื“ื” ื‘ืœื–ืง, ื’ื™ ื“ื” ืžื•ืคืกืืŸ, ืื ื“ืจื” ื–'ื™ื“, ืœื•ืื™ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ, ืฉืืจืœ ื“ื” ื’ื•ืœ, ืžืงืกื™ื ื’ื•ืจืงื™, ืืœื›ืกื™ื™ ื˜ื•ืœืกื˜ื•ื™, ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืจื’ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืคืจืฅ ืžืจืงื™ืฉ ื•ืžืœื›ื” ืœื•ืงืจ.
    ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžื™ื™ื˜ื•ืก ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื“ืณ ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืœืดื–, 19 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 1977.


ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžื™ื™ื˜ื•ืก ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ืŸ-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”

ื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืขื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื•ื•ืœื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงืกื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืœืกืคืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช 
[ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื: ืงืจืกืœ, ืชื“ื”ืจ, ืœืงืกื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื•ืคืง ืœืกืคืจื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื•ื™ืงื™ืคื“ื™ื”]

ืกืคืจื™ื•: ืชืจื’ื•ื:
  • ื•ื“ื•ื™ื™ื / ื–ืณืืŸ ื–ืณืืง ืจื•ืกื• (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“, ืชืฉื˜ืดื• 1955) <2 ื›ืจื›ื™ื: ื. ืžื’ืณื ื™ื‘ื” ืขื“ ืคืืจื™ืก -- ื‘. ืžืคืืจื™ืก ืขื“ ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ>
  • ืคื•ืืžื•ืช / ืืžื™ืœ ื•ืจื”ืืจืŸ (ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื” : ืกืคืจื™ืช ืคื•ืขืœื™ื, 1959)
ืขืจื™ื›ื”:
  • ืฉื™ืจืชื ื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” : ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืžืงืจื ื•ืœื“ืงืœื•ื (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื›ื ื•ืก ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื‘ื™ืจ, ืชืจืฆืดื—)
ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืžืฉื™ืจื™ื•: ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื•: ืขืœ ืดื˜ืจื™ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืืด ืขืœ ืดื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆืชื ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคืจื™ืืด
ืขืœ ืดืฉื™ืจืชื ื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”ืด
  • ื—ื‘ืจ, ื—ื ืŸ. ืดื›ืคืจื“ืก ืฉื™ืจืชื ื•ืด: ืื ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืจื” ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื›ืืŸ: ื›ืชื‘-ืขืช ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ื—ื•ื‘ืณ 1 (2000), ืขืžืณ 64โ€“84.
ืขืœ ืดื•ื“ื•ื™ื™ืืด ืžืืช ื–ืณืืŸ ื–ืณืืง ืจื•ืกื•
ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื:

Wikidata โ€“ Q4289178 J9U โ€“ 987007502537105171 NLI โ€“ 001435268 LC โ€“ no93029277 VIAF โ€“ 78351801
ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”: 22 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2021

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