DirectX9 SDK Samples(16) ShadowMap Sample（1）

阴影映射，这是常用的技术了，具体技术解释就不说了，SDK中也有，还是阅读代码吧。

1OnResetDevice

    // Create the shadow map texture
    V_RETURN( pd3dDevice->CreateTexture( ShadowMap_SIZE, ShadowMap_SIZE,
                                         1, D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET,
                                         D3DFMT_R32F,
                                         D3DPOOL_DEFAULT,
                                         &g_pShadowMap,
                                         NULL ) );

创建阴影纹理。注意D3DUSAGE是RENDERTARGET，格式只有一个通道，因为只需要深度值。

    // Create the depth-stencil buffer to be used with the shadow map
    // We do this to ensure that the depth-stencil buffer is large
    // enough and has correct multisample type/quality when rendering
    // the shadow map.  The default depth-stencil buffer created during
    // device creation will not be large enough if the user resizes the
    // window to a very small size.  Furthermore, if the device is created
    // with multisampling, the default depth-stencil buffer will not
    // work with the shadow map texture because texture render targets
    // do not support multisample.
    DXUTDeviceSettings d3dSettings = DXUTGetDeviceSettings();
    V_RETURN( pd3dDevice->CreateDepthStencilSurface( ShadowMap_SIZE,
                                                     ShadowMap_SIZE,
                                                     d3dSettings.d3d9.pp.AutoDepthStencilFormat,
                                                     D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE,
                                                     0,
                                                     TRUE,
                                                     &g_pDSShadow,
                                                     NULL ) );

这里还用到了模版来进行深度测试，使用原因见注释。

    // Initialize the shadow projection matrix
    D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH( &g_mShadowProj, g_fLightFov, 1, 0.01f, 100.0f );

创建阴影图的透视矩阵。

2OnFrameRender

    //
    // Render the shadow map
    //
    LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 pOldRT = NULL;
    V( pd3dDevice->GetRenderTarget( 0, &pOldRT ) );
    LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 pShadowSurf;
    if( SUCCEEDED( g_pShadowMap->GetSurfaceLevel( 0, &pShadowSurf ) ) )
    {
        pd3dDevice->SetRenderTarget( 0, pShadowSurf );
        SAFE_RELEASE( pShadowSurf );
    }
    LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 pOldDS = NULL;
    if( SUCCEEDED( pd3dDevice->GetDepthStencilSurface( &pOldDS ) ) )
        pd3dDevice->SetDepthStencilSurface( g_pDSShadow );

    {
        CDXUTPerfEventGenerator g( DXUT_PERFEVENTCOLOR, L"Shadow Map" );
        RenderScene( pd3dDevice, true, fElapsedTime, &mLightView, &g_mShadowProj );
    }

    if( pOldDS )
    {
        pd3dDevice->SetDepthStencilSurface( pOldDS );
        pOldDS->Release();
    }
    pd3dDevice->SetRenderTarget( 0, pOldRT );
    SAFE_RELEASE( pOldRT );

这一段代码涉及到RenderTarget和DepthStencil的改变。改变RT和DS后，调用RenderScene渲染ShadowMap。

    //
    // Now that we have the shadow map, render the scene.
    //
    const D3DXMATRIX* pmView = g_bCameraPerspective ? g_VCamera.GetViewMatrix() :
        &mLightView;

    // Initialize required parameter
    V( g_pEffect->SetTexture( "g_txShadow", g_pShadowMap ) );
    // Compute the matrix to transform from view space to
    // light projection space.  This consists of
    // the inverse of view matrix * view matrix of light * light projection matrix
    D3DXMATRIXA16 mViewToLightProj;
    mViewToLightProj = *pmView;
    D3DXMatrixInverse( &mViewToLightProj, NULL, &mViewToLightProj );
    D3DXMatrixMultiply( &mViewToLightProj, &mViewToLightProj, &mLightView );
    D3DXMatrixMultiply( &mViewToLightProj, &mViewToLightProj, &g_mShadowProj );
    V( g_pEffect->SetMatrix( "g_mViewToLightProj", &mViewToLightProj ) );
    CDXUTPerfEventGenerator g( DXUT_PERFEVENTCOLOR, L"Scene" );
    RenderScene( pd3dDevice, false, fElapsedTime, pmView, g_VCamera.GetProjMatrix() );

上一段代码渲染好了阴影图，那么这一段代码就是利用阴影图渲染场景。

3RenderScene

    if( bRenderShadow )
        V( g_pEffect->SetTechnique( "RenderShadow" ) );

    // Begin the scene
    if( SUCCEEDED( pd3dDevice->BeginScene() ) )
    {
        if( !bRenderShadow )
            V( g_pEffect->SetTechnique( "RenderScene" ) );

注意，这里的代码写得有点不清楚，对比两个if语句，我们可以得知，要不渲染阴影，要不渲染场景。

下面还有渲染灯光的，就省略了。下一节分析着色器。