Knorringite-Pyrope Series
A solid-solution series between two end-member minerals
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About Knorringite-Pyrope Series
Crystal System:
Isometric
Series Formula:
Mg3Cr2(SiO4)3 to Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
8676
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:8676:5
Optical Data of Knorringite-Pyrope Series
Type:
Isotropic
Chemical Analysis
Oxide wt%:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SiO2 | 41.27 % | 41.41 % | 44.44 % | 44.40 % | 40.04 % | 40.57 % | 39.08 % |
| TiO2 | 0.04 % | 0.04 % | 0.02 % | 0.00 % | 0.02 % | 0.00 % | 0.03 % |
| Al2O3 | 21.93 % | 23.51 % | 24.87 % | 24.74 % | 23.50 % | 21.63 % | 22.18 % |
| Cr2O3 | 2.19 % | 0.38 % | 0.01 % | 0.15 % | 0.16 % | ||
| Fe2O3 | 1.63 % | 1.78 % | 0.52 % | ||||
| FeO | 8.42 % | 8.03 % | 1.04 % | 1.42 % | 15.37 % | 20.74 % | 20.14 % |
| NiO | |||||||
| CoO | 0.01 % | 0.03 % | |||||
| MnO | 0.59 % | 0.55 % | 0.00 % | 0.02 % | 0.30 % | 0.22 % | 0.13 % |
| MgO | 19.33 % | 19.67 % | 29.07 % | 29.06 % | 13.62 % | 14.40 % | 14.1 % |
| CaO | 4.59 % | 4.59 % | 0.32 % | 0.26 % | 6.63 % | 1.70 % | 2.74 % |
| Na2O | 0.06 % | 0.00 % | 0.01 % | 0.01 % | |||
| K2O | 0.00 % | 0.01 % | |||||
| P2O5 | 0.14 % | 0.00 % | |||||
| Total: | 100 % | 99.99 % | 99.96 % | 99.91 % | 99.5 % | 99.41 % | 99.09 % |
Empirical formulas:
| Sample ID | Empirical Formula |
|---|---|
| 6 | Pyr52.91Alml42.14Grs4.43Sps0.46 |
| 7 | (Mg1.59 Fe2+1.27Ca0.22Mn0.01) Σ3.09(Al1.97Fe3+0.03)Si2.94O12 |
Sample references:
| ID | Locality | Reference | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kvalvika, Flemsøya-Skuløya, Haram, Ålesund, Møre og Romsdal, Norway | Sample from garnet-peridotite | |
| 2 | " " | Sample from a garnet websterite associated with a garnet peridotite | |
| 3 | Case Parigi, Martiniana Po, Cuneo Province, Piedmont, Italy | Core from large pyrope megacryst in whiteschist. Mineral analyses were performed by means of the Cameca electron microprobe (CAMEBAX) , using a wavelength-dispersive technique with PAP correction acceleration voltage 15 kV, beam current 15 nA, measuring time 20 s). | |
| 4 | " " | Rim from large pyrope megacryst. Mineral analyses were performed by means of the Cameca electron microprobe (CAMEBAX) , using a wavelength-dispersive technique with PAP correction acceleration voltage 15 kV, beam current 15 nA, measuring time 20 s). | |
| 5 | Danmarkshavn eclogites, Danmarkshavn, Northeast Greenland National Park, Greenland | The analysis is from the rim of a pyrope/almandin/grossular garnet porphyroblast in a kyanite-eclogite matrix. EMPA analysis. | |
| 6 | Kosavankovilpatti, Madurai District, Tamil Nadu, India | Yadav, Roopali; Prakash, Divya; Kumar Rai, Swapnil; K. Yadav, Manoj; Kumar Singh, Pradip; Jaiswal, Srishti (2021) Decompression Textures in Garnet–Cordierite Gneiss from Kosavankovilpatti, Southern India: Constraints from Reaction Textures and Phase Equilibria Modelling. Geologica Carpathica, 72 (4). doi:10.31577/geolcarp.72.4.1 | This is the most Mgrich garnet from a total of 9 analyses from a granulite facies cordierite/garnet gneiss. EMPA analysis |
| 7 | Bahradih, Mainpur Kimberlite Field, Raipur District, Chhattisgarh, India | EMPA analysis of a garnet from an eclogite xenolith in kimberlite. |
Crystallography of Knorringite-Pyrope Series
Crystal System:
Isometric
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0004999 | Knorringite | Juhin A, Morin G, Elkaim E, Frost D J, Fialin M, Juillot F, Calas G (2010) Structure refinement of a synthetic knorringite, Mg3(Cr0.8Mg0.1Si0.1)2(SiO4)3 American Mineralogist 95 59-63 | ![]() | 2010 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0000142 | Pyrope | Gibbs G V, Smith J V (1965) Refinement of the crystal structure of synthetic pyrope refinement D, note that temperature factors reported for Si were labelled incorrectly in the paper American Mineralogist 50 2023-2039 | ![]() | 1965 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0000218 | Pyrope | Novak G A, Meyer H O A (1970) Refinement of the crystal structure of a chrome pyrope garnet: An inclusion in natural diamond American Mineralogist 55 2124-2127 | ![]() | 1970 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0000238 | Pyrope | Novak G A, Gibbs G V (1971) The crystal chemistry of the silicate garnets sample Py American Mineralogist 56 791-825 | ![]() | 1971 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0000239 | Pyrope | Novak G A, Gibbs G V (1971) The crystal chemistry of the silicate garnets sample Cr-Py American Mineralogist 56 791-825 | ![]() | 1971 | inclusioin in a Venezuelan diamond | 0 | 293 |
| 0000446 | Pyrope | Meagher E P (1975) The crystal structures of pyrope and grossularite at elevated temperatures garnet American Mineralogist 60 218-228 | ![]() | 1975 | 0 | 298 | |
| 0000447 | Pyrope | Meagher E P (1975) The crystal structures of pyrope and grossularite at elevated temperatures garnet American Mineralogist 60 218-228 | ![]() | 1975 | 0 | 623 | |
| 0000448 | Pyrope | Meagher E P (1975) The crystal structures of pyrope and grossularite at elevated temperatures garnet American Mineralogist 60 218-228 | ![]() | 1975 | 0 | 823 | |
| 0000449 | Pyrope | Meagher E P (1975) The crystal structures of pyrope and grossularite at elevated temperatures garnet American Mineralogist 60 218-228 | ![]() | 1975 | 0 | 1023 | |
| 0000629 | Pyrope | Hazen R M, Finger L W (1978) Crystal structures and compressibilities of pyrope and grossular to 60 kbar American Mineralogist 63 297-303 | ![]() | 1978 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0000630 | Pyrope | Hazen R M, Finger L W (1978) Crystal structures and compressibilities of pyrope and grossular to 60 kbar American Mineralogist 63 297-303 | ![]() | 1978 | synthetic | 1.6 | 293 |
| 0000631 | Pyrope | Hazen R M, Finger L W (1978) Crystal structures and compressibilities of pyrope and grossular to 60 kbar American Mineralogist 63 297-303 | ![]() | 1978 | synthetic | 3.1 | 293 |
| 0000632 | Pyrope | Hazen R M, Finger L W (1978) Crystal structures and compressibilities of pyrope and grossular to 60 kbar American Mineralogist 63 297-303 | ![]() | 1978 | synthetic | 4.3 | 293 |
| 0000633 | Pyrope | Hazen R M, Finger L W (1978) Crystal structures and compressibilities of pyrope and grossular to 60 kbar American Mineralogist 63 297-303 | ![]() | 1978 | synthetic | 5.6 | 293 |
| 0001213 | Pyrope | Hazen R M, Finger L W (1989) High-pressure crystal chemistry of andradite and pyrope: Revised procedures for high-pressure diffraction experiments sample in air American Mineralogist 74 352-359 | ![]() | 1989 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001214 | Pyrope | Hazen R M, Finger L W (1989) High-pressure crystal chemistry of andradite and pyrope: Revised procedures for high-pressure diffraction experiments American Mineralogist 74 352-359 | ![]() | 1989 | 2.15 | 293 | |
| 0001215 | Pyrope | Hazen R M, Finger L W (1989) High-pressure crystal chemistry of andradite and pyrope: Revised procedures for high-pressure diffraction experiments American Mineralogist 74 352-359 | ![]() | 1989 | 2.15 | 293 | |
| 0001460 | Pyrope | Armbruster T, Geiger C A, Lager G A (1992) Single-crystal X-ray structure study of synthetic pyrope almandine garnets at 100 and 293 K American Mineralogist 77 512-521 | ![]() | 1992 | 0 | 100 | |
| 0001461 | Pyrope | Armbruster T, Geiger C A, Lager G A (1992) Single-crystal X-ray structure study of synthetic pyrope almandine garnets at 100 and 293 K American Mineralogist 77 512-521 | ![]() | 1992 | 0 | 100 | |
| 0001462 | Pyrope | Armbruster T, Geiger C A, Lager G A (1992) Single-crystal X-ray structure study of synthetic pyrope almandine garnets at 100 and 293 K American Mineralogist 77 512-521 | ![]() | 1992 | 0 | 100 | |
| 0001465 | Pyrope | Armbruster T, Geiger C A, Lager G A (1992) Single-crystal X-ray structure study of synthetic pyrope almandine garnets at 100 and 293 K American Mineralogist 77 512-521 | ![]() | 1992 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001466 | Pyrope | Armbruster T, Geiger C A, Lager G A (1992) Single-crystal X-ray structure study of synthetic pyrope almandine garnets at 100 and 293 K American Mineralogist 77 512-521 | ![]() | 1992 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001467 | Pyrope | Armbruster T, Geiger C A, Lager G A (1992) Single-crystal X-ray structure study of synthetic pyrope almandine garnets at 100 and 293 K American Mineralogist 77 512-521 | ![]() | 1992 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001564 | Pyrope | Ganguly J, Cheng W, O'Neill H St C (1993) Syntheses, volume, and structural changes of garnets in the pyrope-grossular join: Implications for stability and mixing properties Sample JW12 American Mineralogist 78 583-593 | ![]() | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001565 | Pyrope | Ganguly J, Cheng W, O'Neill H St C (1993) Syntheses, volume, and structural changes of garnets in the pyrope-grossular join: Implications for stability and mixing properties Sample JW13 American Mineralogist 78 583-593 | ![]() | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001566 | Pyrope | Ganguly J, Cheng W, O'Neill H St C (1993) Syntheses, volume, and structural changes of garnets in the pyrope-grossular join: Implications for stability and mixing properties Sample JW28 American Mineralogist 78 583-593 | ![]() | 1993 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001740 | Pyrope | Pavese A, Artioli G, Prencipe M (1995) X-ray single-crystal diffraction study of pyrope in the temperature range 30-973 K American Mineralogist 80 457-464 | ![]() | 1995 | 0 | 30 | |
| 0001741 | Pyrope | Pavese A, Artioli G, Prencipe M (1995) X-ray single-crystal diffraction study of pyrope in the temperature range 30-973 K American Mineralogist 80 457-464 | ![]() | 1995 | 0 | 300 | |
| 0001742 | Pyrope | Pavese A, Artioli G, Prencipe M (1995) X-ray single-crystal diffraction study of pyrope in the temperature range 30-973 K American Mineralogist 80 457-464 | ![]() | 1995 | 0 | 773 | |
| 0001743 | Pyrope | Pavese A, Artioli G, Prencipe M (1995) X-ray single-crystal diffraction study of pyrope in the temperature range 30-973 K American Mineralogist 80 457-464 | ![]() | 1995 | 0 | 973 | |
| 0002255 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Yoshiasa A, Yamanaka T, Ohtaka O, Katsura T, Ito E (1999) Symmetry change of majorite solid-solution in the system Mg3Al2Si3O12-MgSiO3 American Mineralogist 84 1135-1143 | ![]() | 1999 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002256 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Yoshiasa A, Yamanaka T, Ohtaka O, Katsura T, Ito E (1999) Symmetry change of majorite solid-solution in the system Mg3Al2Si3O12-MgSiO3 American Mineralogist 84 1135-1143 | ![]() | 1999 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002257 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Yoshiasa A, Yamanaka T, Ohtaka O, Katsura T, Ito E (1999) Symmetry change of majorite solid-solution in the system Mg3Al2Si3O12-MgSiO3 American Mineralogist 84 1135-1143 | ![]() | 1999 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002258 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Yoshiasa A, Yamanaka T, Ohtaka O, Katsura T, Ito E (1999) Symmetry change of majorite solid-solution in the system Mg3Al2Si3O12-MgSiO3 American Mineralogist 84 1135-1143 | ![]() | 1999 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002259 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Yoshiasa A, Yamanaka T, Ohtaka O, Katsura T, Ito E (1999) Symmetry change of majorite solid-solution in the system Mg3Al2Si3O12-MgSiO3 American Mineralogist 84 1135-1143 | ![]() | 1999 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002260 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Yoshiasa A, Yamanaka T, Ohtaka O, Katsura T, Ito E (1999) Symmetry change of majorite solid-solution in the system Mg3Al2Si3O12-MgSiO3 American Mineralogist 84 1135-1143 | ![]() | 1999 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002417 | Pyrope | Merli M, Ungaretti L, Oberti R (2000) Leverage analysis and structure refinement of minerals American Mineralogist 85 532-542 | ![]() | 2000 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0018536 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605 | 2011 | synthetic | 0 | 96.7 | |
| 0018537 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605 | 2011 | synthetic | 0 | 122.3 | |
| 0018538 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605 | 2011 | synthetic | 0 | 173.7 | |
| 0018539 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605 | 2011 | synthetic | 0 | 223.3 | |
| 0018540 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605 | 2011 | synthetic | 0 | 273.6 | |
| 0018541 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605 | 2011 | synthetic | 0 | 295 | |
| 0018542 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605 | 2011 | synthetic | 0 | 322.8 | |
| 0018543 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605 | 2011 | synthetic | 0 | 373.5 | |
| 0018544 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605 | 2011 | synthetic | 0 | 423.3 | |
| 0018545 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605 | 2011 | synthetic | 0 | 472.6 | |
| 0018546 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605 | 2011 | synthetic | 0 | 523 | |
| 0018547 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605 | 2011 | synthetic | 0 | 572.9 | |
| 0018548 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605 | 2011 | synthetic | 0 | 622.9 | |
| 0018549 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605 | 2011 | synthetic | 0 | 672.9 | |
| 0018550 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605 | 2011 | synthetic | 0 | 723 | |
| 0018551 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605 | 2011 | synthetic | 0 | 773.1 | |
| 0018552 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605 | 2011 | synthetic | 0 | 823.1 | |
| 0018553 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605 | 2011 | synthetic | 0 | 873.1 | |
| 0018554 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605 | 2011 | synthetic | 0 | 922.9 | |
| 0018555 | Pyrope | Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605 | 2011 | synthetic | 0 | 972.9 | |
| 0006474 | Pyrope | Armbruster T, Geiger C A (1993) Andradite crystal chemistry, dynamic X-site disorder and structural strain in silicate garnets European Journal of Mineralogy 5 59-71 | 1993 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0007904 | Pyrope | Quartieri S, Chaboy J, Merli M, Oberti R, Ungaretti L (1995) Local structural environment of calcium in garnets: A combined structure-refinement and XANES investigation Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 22 159-169 | 1995 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0008138 | Pyrope | Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Kutoglu A (1998) Hydrostatic compression and crystal structure of pyrope to 33 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 25 301-307 | 1998 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0008139 | Pyrope | Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Kutoglu A (1998) Hydrostatic compression and crystal structure of pyrope to 33 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 25 301-307 | 1998 | 3.48 | 293 | ||
| 0008140 | Pyrope | Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Kutoglu A (1998) Hydrostatic compression and crystal structure of pyrope to 33 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 25 301-307 | 1998 | 8.57 | 293 | ||
| 0008141 | Pyrope | Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Kutoglu A (1998) Hydrostatic compression and crystal structure of pyrope to 33 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 25 301-307 | 1998 | 11.53 | 293 | ||
| 0008142 | Pyrope | Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Kutoglu A (1998) Hydrostatic compression and crystal structure of pyrope to 33 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 25 301-307 | 1998 | 15.28 | 293 | ||
| 0008143 | Pyrope | Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Kutoglu A (1998) Hydrostatic compression and crystal structure of pyrope to 33 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 25 301-307 | 1998 | 24.07 | 293 | ||
| 0008144 | Pyrope | Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Kutoglu A (1998) Hydrostatic compression and crystal structure of pyrope to 33 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 25 301-307 | 1998 | 32.47 | 293 |
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Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Knorringite-Pyrope Series in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
Internet Links for Knorringite-Pyrope Series
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https://www.mindat.org/min-8676.html
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References for Knorringite-Pyrope Series
Reference List:
Localities for Knorringite-Pyrope Series
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| [Pyrope] Waizy et al. (2021) |
Angola | |
| [Pyrope] Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| [Pyrope] Khar'kiv et al. (1992) |
| [Pyrope] Milesi et al. (2006) |
| [Pyrope] Nikitina et al. (2012) |
Antarctica | |
| [Pyrope] Lu Feng et al. (2011) |
| [Knorringite] Goodrich et al. (2001) |
| [Pyrope] Grew (1981) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] Barbier (1999) |
| [Pyrope] Grew (1982) |
Argentina | |
| [Pyrope] Ex Papachacra Minerals |
| [Pyrope] Zappettini (1999) |
| [Pyrope] Hugo A. Peña (1970) | |
Australia | |
| [Pyrope] Och et al. (2003) |
| [Pyrope] Brown et al. (1992) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] Pearson et al. (1991) |
| [Pyrope] Teertstra et al. (1999) |
| [Pyrope] Judy Rowe collection |
| [Pyrope] Mineralogical Society of America - ... |
| [Pyrope] www.flindersdiamonds.com / reports |
| [Pyrope] Tappert et al. (2009) |
| [Pyrope] Reference: Keeling J. et al.MESA ... |
| [Pyrope] Noble (1983) |
| [Pyrope] Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection |
| [Pyrope] WAMEX Database 2000 |
| [Pyrope] Department of Mines Western Australia (1990) |
| [Pyrope] Fetherston et al. (2013) |
| [Pyrope] www.meteoric.com.au |
| [Pyrope] Kiviets et al. (1998) |
| [Pyrope] Jacobson et al. (2007) +2 other references |
| [Pyrope] Kubel +7 other references |
| [Pyrope] Jaques et al. (1986) |
Austria | |
| [Pyrope] Mottana et al. (1968) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] Kolitsch et al. (2018) |
| [Pyrope] Exel (1993) |
| [Pyrope] - (n.d.) +1 other reference | |
| [Pyrope] Kolitsch (2015) |
| [Pyrope] Asenbaum et al. (2025) |
| [Pyrope] Exel (1993) |
| [Pyrope] Carswell (1991) |
| [Pyrope] Exel (1993) |
| [Pyrope] Carswell (1991) | |
| [Pyrope] Kolitsch et al. (2016) |
| [Pyrope] Neschen (n.d.) |
| [Pyrope] Exel (1993) |
| [Pyrope] Schall (1988) +2 other references | |
| [Pyrope] Niedermayr (2004) |
| [Pyrope] Erwin Löffler collection and info (pers. comm. to Uwe Kolitsch) |
| [Pyrope] Martin Slama collection (found in 2006) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] Knobloch (2002) | |
| [Pyrope] Knobloch et al. (2021) |
| [Pyrope] Exel (1993) |
| [Pyrope] Exel (1993) |
| [Pyrope] Kolitsch et al. (2023) +2 other references |
| [Pyrope] Kolitsch et al. (2023) |
| [Pyrope] Miller et al. (2005) |
| [Pyrope] Taucher et al. (2015) |
| [Pyrope] Postl et al. (1996) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] Richard Bayerl collection |
Belarus | |
| [Pyrope] Levitskiy et al. (2018, July) |
Botswana | |
| [Pyrope] Anashkin et al. (2013) |
Brazil | |
| [Pyrope] Coldebella et al. (2020) |
| [Pyrope] Sauer (1982) | |
| [Pyrope] Andrade et al. (MG) |
| [Pyrope] Carvalho et al. (2022) | |
| [Pyrope] Chaves et al. (Coromandel) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] Coldebella et al. (2020) |
| [Pyrope] |
| [Pyrope] |
| [Pyrope] Rruff project |
| [Pyrope] Chris D. Parkinson et al. | |
| [Pyrope] Chris D. Parkinson et al. | |
| [Pyrope] Salgado et al. (2019) |
| [Pyrope] Sauer (1982) |
| [Pyrope] Sauer (1982) | |
| [Pyrope] Sauer (1982) | |
| [Pyrope] Sauer (1982) | |
| [Pyrope] Sauer (1982) | |
| [Pyrope] Sauer (1982) |
| [Pyrope] Sauer (1982) | |
| [Pyrope] Sauer (1982) | |
| [Pyrope] Sauer (1982) | |
| [Pyrope] Sauer (1982) | |
| [Pyrope] Gervasoni et al. (2022) |
Canada | |
| [Pyrope] Eccles et al. (2004) |
| [Pyrope] - (n.d.) |
| [Pyrope] Promprated et al. (2003) |
| [Pyrope] Harrison Cookenboo (1996) |
| [Pyrope] Mundt |
| [Pyrope] Masun (1999) |
| [Pyrope] Journal of Petrology 40:79-104 |
| [Pyrope] Harris et al. (2018) | |
| [Pyrope] Ozyer (2011) |
| [Pyrope] Ozyer (2011) | |
| [Pyrope] Ozyer (2011) | |
| [Pyrope] December 1994 +3 other references |
| [Pyrope] Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 18 (1980) | |
| [Pyrope] Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta | |
| [Pyrope] Roger H. Mitchell (1979) | |
| [Pyrope] Sebastian Tappe |
| [Pyrope] K. D. Watson et al. (1978) |
| [Pyrope] Ontario Mines and Minerals division MDI ... +1 other reference | |
| [Knorringite] Olivier Langelier Collection |
| [Pyrope] James St John |
| [Pyrope] Zurevinski +2 other references |
| [Pyrope] Eur. J. Mineral. |
Cayman Islands | |
| [Pyrope] Tarhule-Lips (1999) | |
China | |
| [Pyrope] The Island Arc |
| [Pyrope] Zongzhu Han et al. (1989) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] YOSHIDA (2004) |
| [Pyrope] Qiu Zhili et al. (2005) |
| [Pyrope] Feng et al. (2022) |
| [Pyrope] He et al. (2024) |
| [Pyrope] Zhang et al. (2023) |
| [Pyrope] Hausel |
| [Pyrope] Qiu et al. (2024) |
| [Pyrope] Bai et al. (2025) |
| [Pyrope] Peixue Tian et al. (1983) |
| [Pyrope] Zhang et al. (2023) |
| [Pyrope] Tomioka et al. (2021) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] Mei et al. (1998) |
| [Pyrope] Yi Li and Youbin Liang (1991) |
| [Pyrope] Zhu et al. (2015) |
| [Pyrope] Sun et al. (2025) |
| [Pyrope] Jinsheng Wei et al. (1985) |
| [Pyrope] Jinjie Yu et al. (2006) |
| [Pyrope] Zhang et al. (2004) | |
| [Pyrope] Kievlenko et al. (2003) |
| [Pyrope] Mineralogical Magazine |
| [Pyrope] Li et al. (2018) |
| [Pyrope] Lijian Qi et al. (1999) |
| [Pyrope] Li et al. (2022) |
| [Pyrope] Zhao +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] Zhang et al. (2006) |
| [Pyrope] Shuguang Song et al. (2005) |
| [Pyrope] Chang et al. (2024) |
| [Pyrope] Chang et al. (2024) | |
| [Pyrope] Weiguo Zhong et al. (2003) |
| [Pyrope] Zhang et al. (2022) |
| [Pyrope] Dong Zhenxin (1998) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] www.chinamining.org (2008) |
| [Pyrope] dunite.mr.nsysu.edu.tw (n.d.) +12 other references |
| [Pyrope] Science |
| [Pyrope] Shu et al. (2024) |
| [Pyrope] Shaoli Sha et al. (2009) |
| [Pyrope] Zhang (2001) |
| [Pyrope] Yunshuai Li et al. (2013) |
| [Pyrope] Li et al. (2025) |
| [Pyrope] Sun et al. (2023) |
| [Pyrope] Yanling Tang (2005) |
| [Pyrope] Wang et al. (2024) |
Colombia | |
| [Pyrope] Sutherland et al. (2008) |
Czech Republic | [Pyrope] |
| [Pyrope] Doubek (1996) |
| [Pyrope] S.Šimko |
| [Pyrope] Moravec +4 other references |
| [Pyrope] Kotrlý +5 other references |
| [Pyrope] Čech |
| [Pyrope] Čech | |
| [Pyrope] Welser |
| [Pyrope] Zikeš |
| [Pyrope] J. Kotkova |
| [Pyrope] Kudrjavceva |
| [Pyrope] Duda +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] www.mindat.org (2016) +3 other references | |
| [Pyrope] www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.) | |
| [Pyrope] Rost R.: Doplňky k mineralogii ... +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] Dr. A. Krantz |
| [Pyrope] Duda |
| [Pyrope] Rost R.: Doplňky k mineralogii ... | |
| [Pyrope] Pauliš P. Nejzajímavější ... |
| [Pyrope] Němec et al. (monografie hadce) |
| [Pyrope] Kudrjavceva |
| [Pyrope] Fišera et al. (Czechoslovakia) |
Dominican Republic | |
| [Pyrope] Krebs et al. (2008) |
DR Congo | |
| [Pyrope] Pivin et al. (2009) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] Edwards (1917) |
| [Pyrope] Milesi et al. (2006) | |
Egypt | |
| [Pyrope] Elsagheer et al. (2025) |
Eurasian Plate | |
| [Pyrope] Guo et al. (2022) |
| [Pyrope] Gottman et al. (2018) |
Finland | |
| [Pyrope] |
| [Pyrope] Tuisku (2010) |
| [Pyrope] rockstone-research.com (2022) |
| [Pyrope] O´Brien Hugh |
| [Pyrope] Hölttä et al. (toim.) | |
| [Pyrope] Hawthorne et al. (1996) |
France | |
| [Pyrope] F.H. Forestier : "Les Péridotites ... |
| [Pyrope] File not found - an unbelievable ... +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] D. Coffrant |
| [Pyrope] Dill (2008) |
| [Pyrope] Dill (2008) | |
Germany | |
| [Pyrope] Walenta (1992) |
| [Pyrope] Dill et al. (2009) |
| [Pyrope] Dill (2008) | |
| [Pyrope] Dill et al. (2012) |
| [Pyrope] Dill et al. (2008) | |
| [Pyrope] Dill (2008) |
| [Pyrope] Dill et al. (2008) |
| [Pyrope] Quakenack (1967) |
| [Pyrope] Brauns (1922) |
| [Pyrope] Künzel et al. (2011) |
| [Pyrope] Frechen (1963) |
| [Pyrope] Schmädicke et al. (1997) |
| [Pyrope] Schmädicke et al. (1997) | |
| [Pyrope] Schmädicke et al. (1997) |
| [Pyrope] H. Vollstädt et al. (Dresden) |
| [Pyrope] Wagenknecht (1993) |
| [Pyrope] Wittern (2001) |
Ghana | |
| [Pyrope] Stachel et al. (1997) +1 other reference |
Greenland | |
| [Pyrope] Cao (2016) |
| [Pyrope] Bøggild (1953) |
| [Pyrope] Diamond exploration in West Greenland – the Qaamasoq prospect. in Abdurrahman et al. (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B) | |
Hungary | |
| [Pyrope] |
| [Pyrope] |
India | |
| [Pyrope] Chalapathi Rao et al. (2009) |
| [Pyrope] Ashchepkov et al. (2022) | |
| [Pyrope] Mukherjee et al. (1998) | |
| [Pyrope] Sharma et al. (2019) |
| [Pyrope] Mukherjee et al. (2000) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] www.mpgovt.nic.in/mineralresources/ | |
| [Pyrope] Scott Smith +2 other references |
| [Pyrope] Loock (1987) |
| [Pyrope] Chakraborti et al. (2018) |
| [Pyrope] Yadav et al. (2021) |
| [Pyrope] MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE +1 other reference | |
| [Pyrope] Chalapathi Rao et al. (2010) |
| [Pyrope] Sridhar et al. (2005) |
Israel | |
| [Pyrope] Howard Coopersmith |
| [Pyrope] www.minsocam.org (2021) +3 other references |
Italy | |
| [Pyrope] Lecacheur et al. (2024) |
| [Pyrope] Tschernich et al. (1992) |
| [Pyrope] Analyses of Anthony Kampf of Natural ... +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] Capitanio A. (2000) |
| [Pyrope] Bertolini (1994) |
| [Pyrope] Bertolini (1994) | |
| [Pyrope] Tumiati et al. (2018) |
| [Pyrope] Hermann et al. (2006) |
| [Pyrope] Hermann et al. (2006) +1 other reference | |
| [Pyrope] Ghizzoni et al. (2005) |
| [Pyrope] Ghizzoni et al. (2005) | |
| [Pyrope] Simon et al. (2001) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] Piccoli (2002) | |
| [Pyrope] Mandarino (1996) | |
| [Pyrope] Piccoli (2002) |
| [Pyrope] Paolo Bozio data |
| [Pyrope] Prete (1995) |
| [Pyrope] Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| [Pyrope] Franco Luca Bonino's collection |
| [Pyrope] Conti-Vecchi et al. (1991) |
| [Pyrope] Conti - Vecchi et al. (1991) | |
| [Pyrope] Gamboni et al. (2006) |
| [Pyrope] 86 (in German) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] Exel (1987) |
| [Pyrope] Tumiati et al. (2006) |
| [Pyrope] Exel (1987) |
| [Pyrope] Exel (1987) |
| [Pyrope] Carraro A. et al. (2007) +2 other references |
Japan | |
| [Pyrope] Miura et al. (2018) |
| [Pyrope] Masutomi Museum specimen (Kyoto) |
| [Pyrope] Yamada (2004) | |
| [Pyrope] Takazawa et al. (1999) |
Jordan | |
| [Pyrope] Yaseen (2014) |
Kazakhstan | |
| [Pyrope] Geology : Online Forum / Geology |
| [Pyrope] Bespaev et al. (n.d.) |
Kenya | |
| [Pyrope] www.cigem.ca (1999) |
Korea | |
| [Pyrope] Sadanaga & Bunno (1973) | |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| [Pyrope] Kievlenko et al. (2003) |
Lesotho | |
| [Knorringite] Nixon et al. (1968) |
Madagascar | |
| [Pyrope] Schmetzer et al. (2000) |
| [Pyrope] Isatelle (2009) |
| [Pyrope] Di Cecco (2013) | |
| [Pyrope] Tang et al. (2019) |
| [Pyrope] Groat +4 other references |
Mauritania | |
| [Pyrope] Rex Diamond Mining Corp. Investors Brief +2 other references |
| [Pyrope] Investors Brief |
Mongolia | |
| [Pyrope] Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +7 other references |
Mozambique | |
| [Pyrope] Martins da Pedra. |
Myanmar | |
| [Pyrope] www.ruby-sapphire.com (2000) |
Namibia | |
| [Pyrope] Verwoerd (1967) +11 other references |
New Zealand | |
| [Pyrope] Mason (1968) +1 other reference |
Norway | |
| [Pyrope] Dealerlist of Torgeir T. Garmo |
| [Pyrope] www.mineralienatlas.de (2016) |
| [Pyrope] Nordrum et al. (2006) |
| [Pyrope] van Roermund et al. (2002) |
| [Pyrope] Apeiranthiti (2016) |
| [Pyrope] Carswell (1968) |
| [Pyrope] Hysingjord (1967) |
| [Pyrope] Robinson et al. (2008) | |
| [Pyrope] Cutts (2019) | |
| [Pyrope] Garmo (2006) |
| [Pyrope] Lapen et al. (2009) |
| [Pyrope] Seljebotn (2016) |
| [Pyrope] | |
| [Pyrope] Augsten (2014) | |
| [Pyrope] Augsten (2014) +1 other reference | |
| [Pyrope] Banno et al. (1976) | |
| [Pyrope] Augsten (2014) | |
| [Pyrope] Ravna et al. (2017) |
| [Pyrope] Bøe (1997) | |
| [Pyrope] Nordrum (2009) |
| [Pyrope] BRYHNI +2 other references |
Poland | |
| [Pyrope] Gil et al. (2022) |
| [Pyrope] Majka et al. (2015) |
| [Pyrope] Lis et al. (1986) |
| [Pyrope] Lis et al. (1986) |
| [Pyrope] Sachanbiński et al. (2000) |
| [Pyrope] Szopa +4 other references |
| [Pyrope] Szopa +4 other references | |
Portugal | |
| [Pyrope] Analyzed - Rui Nunes 2009 +1 other reference |
Russia | |
| [Pyrope] Agasheva et al. (2024) |
| [Pyrope] Kononova et al. (2007) +3 other references |
| [Pyrope] Kislov et al. (2022) |
| [Pyrope] Korinevsky et al. (2021) |
| [Pyrope] Rudashevskiy et al. (1983) |
| [Pyrope] Savel'eva et al. (2020) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] Аникин et al. (2018) |
| [Pyrope] Soloviev et al. (2022) |
| [Pyrope] Feklichev et al. (1998) | |
| [Pyrope] Sklyarov +5 other references | |
| [Pyrope] Gorkovetz et al. (2012) |
| [Pyrope] Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| [Pyrope] Ustinov et al. (2009) |
| [Pyrope] [World of Stones 12:49] | |
| [Pyrope] Trunilina et al. (2021) |
| [Pyrope] scfh.ru (2021) |
| [Pyrope] Sobolev et al. (2003) |
| [Pyrope] Sobolev et al. (2003) | |
| [Pyrope] Ashchepkov et al. (2015) | |
| [Pyrope] Egorov et al. (2008, October) | |
| [Pyrope] Patchen et al. (1997) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] Rezvukhin +11 other references | |
| [Pyrope] Bulanova et al. (2000) | |
| [Pyrope] Rezvukhin et al. (2018) |
| [Pyrope] Evseev (1973) +1 other reference | |
| [Pyrope] Sobolev et al. (1997) | |
| [Pyrope] Pekov (1998) |
| [Pyrope] A.V. Tolstov |
| [Pyrope] Ashchepkov I.V. et al. () |
| [Pyrope] Ashchepkov I.V. et al. () | |
| [Pyrope] Ashchepkov I.V. et al. () | |
Serbia | |
| [Pyrope] Miladinović et al. (2016) |
Sierra Leone | |
| [Pyrope] Hills et al. (1989) |
Slovakia | |
| [Pyrope] Koděra (1986) |
| [Pyrope] S.W. Faryadl & I. Dianiška (2001) |
Solomon Islands | |
| [Pyrope] Allen et al. (1965) +7 other references |
| [Pyrope] SHIRAISHI and Eiji OHTANI (2007) | |
| [Pyrope] Allen et al. (1965) | |
Somaliland | |
| [Pyrope] The 1995 ICA World Gemstone Mining ... |
South Africa | |
| [Pyrope] Hughes et al. (202) |
| [Pyrope] Eur. J. Mineral. |
| [Pyrope] Tsai et al. (1979) |
| [Pyrope] Ware (2001) |
| [Pyrope] Thorne (n.d.) |
| [Pyrope] Currie (1897) | |
| [Pyrope] Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (Historical Archives) |
South Korea | |
| [Pyrope] Kim et al. (2025) |
Southern Africa | |
| [Pyrope] Cairncross et al. (1995) | |
Spain | |
| [Pyrope] Puga et al. (2025) |
| [Pyrope] Arias et al. (2021) |
Sri Lanka | |
| [Pyrope] Gem mining in highly metamorphosed sedimentary rocks 115 km NE of Colombo. Produces 35% of the island's gemstones. Gems & Gemology 1986 (2) |
| [Pyrope] Ceylon Aluvial Mine (Book, Co. 2002) |
| [Pyrope] |
Switzerland | |
| [Pyrope] Peters (1968) |
| [Pyrope] Stalder et al. (1998) |
Tanzania | [Pyrope] |
| [Pyrope] Yang +2 other references |
| [Pyrope] Gems and Gemology +1 other reference |
Thailand | [Pyrope] |
UK | |
| [Pyrope] Moreton (2006) |
Ukraine | |
| [Pyrope] Rappenglück (2022) | |
| [Pyrope] ukrmineral.org (n.d.) +2 other references |
| [Pyrope] O.K.Babynin et al. (2006) |
USA | |
| [Pyrope] Ransom (1974) |
| [Pyrope] Williams (1936) +5 other references |
| [Pyrope] Gregory (1917) +4 other references |
| [Pyrope] New Mexico GeologicalSociety Guidebook +3 other references | |
| [Pyrope] Graeme (1981) |
| [Pyrope] Rruff project specimen # R050446 |
| [Pyrope] Solomon Feinstein Collection. +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] | |
| [Pyrope] Pilkington (1961) +1 other reference | |
| [Pyrope] Dunn (2002) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] Dummett (1987) | |
| [Pyrope] Dudley (1968) +3 other references |
| [Knorringite] Mineralogical Society of America - ... |
| [Pyrope] Pemberton (1983) +2 other references |
| [Pyrope] |
| [Pyrope] Eckel et al. (1997) |
| [Pyrope] Walstrom (n.d.) |
| [Pyrope] Eckel et al. (1997) |
| [Pyrope] Eckel et al. (1997) |
| [Pyrope] Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| [Pyrope] Collins (1982) | |
| [Pyrope] |
| [Pyrope] Jarnot & Jarnot (2004) |
| [Pyrope] Jarnot & Jarnot (2004) |
| [Pyrope] Ransom (1974) |
| [Pyrope] Rocks & Min.: 64:200. |
| [Pyrope] Am Min 67:223-233 |
| [Pyrope] Specimens from Wm. Mansker | |
| [Pyrope] Am Min 67:223-233 | |
| [Pyrope] Am Min 60:675-680 +1 other reference | |
| [Pyrope] Anderson (1994) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] reported by Ostrander and Price (1940) |
| [Pyrope] Januzzi et al. (1976) |
| [Pyrope] Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| [Pyrope] Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| [Pyrope] Heinrich et al. (2004) | |
| [Pyrope] Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| [Pyrope] Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| [Pyrope] Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| [Pyrope] Heinrich et al. (2004) | |
| [Pyrope] Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| [Pyrope] Heinrich et al. (2004) | |
| [Pyrope] Heinrich et al. (2004) | |
| [Pyrope] Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| [Pyrope] www.eos.ubc.ca (2003) |
| [Pyrope] geoscience.unlv.edu (2004) |
| [Pyrope] Schilling (1979) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] |
| [Pyrope] Gillerman (1964) |
| [Pyrope] Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| [Pyrope] Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| [Pyrope] Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| [Pyrope] Betts (n.d.) | |
| [Pyrope] Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| [Pyrope] Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| [Pyrope] Northrop et al. (1996) |
| [Pyrope] Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| [Pyrope] Northrop et al. (1996) |
| [Pyrope] Northrop et al. (1996) |
| [Pyrope] Northrop et al. (1996) |
| [Pyrope] Kay et al. (91) |
| [Pyrope] Robinson et al. (2007) |
| [Pyrope] Sinkankas (1976) |
| [Pyrope] Gübelin et al. (1976) | |
| [Pyrope] Pratt (1933) | |
| [Pyrope] Wilson et al. (1978) |
| [Pyrope] Smithsonian Institution Mineral ... |
| [Pyrope] Rocks & Min.:60:86. |
| [Pyrope] Rocks & Min.: 60: 86. | |
| [Pyrope] | |
| [Pyrope] Wilson et al. (1978) |
| [Pyrope] |
| [Pyrope] | |
| [Pyrope] - (n.d.) | |
| [Pyrope] - (n.d.) |
| [Pyrope] Wilson et al. (1978) | |
| [Pyrope] - (n.d.) | |
| [Pyrope] USGS Bull 1042G | |
| [Pyrope] EL-Shazley et al. (2011) |
| [Pyrope] | |
| [Pyrope] - (n.d.) | |
| [Pyrope] - (n.d.) | |
| [Pyrope] - (n.d.) | |
| [Pyrope] - (2005) |
| [Pyrope] Hidden and Pratt (1898) | |
| [Pyrope] Wilson et al. (1978) | |
| [Pyrope] Wilson et al. (1978) | |
| [Pyrope] Wilson et al. (1978) | |
| [Pyrope] Ransom (1974) | |
| [Pyrope] Pratt (1933) | |
| [Pyrope] Smith et al. (2006) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] www.nittanymineral.org (2021) |
| [Pyrope] Bikerman (1997) |
| [Pyrope] - (2005) |
| [Pyrope] - (2005) | |
| [Pyrope] - (2005) | |
| [Pyrope] - (2005) | |
| [Pyrope] New Mexico GeologicalSociety Guidebook |
| [Pyrope] New Mexico GeologicalSociety Guidebook | |
| [Pyrope] Bullock (1981) | |
| [Pyrope] Bullock (1981) | |
| [Pyrope] R&M 68:1 p20-33 | |
| [Pyrope] Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
| [Pyrope] - (2005) | |
| [Pyrope] Bullock (1981) | |
| [Pyrope] Morrill & Chaffee |
| [Pyrope] Child |
| [Pyrope] Dietrich (1990) |
| [Pyrope] Cannon (1975) |
| [Pyrope] Valentine et al. (1956) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] Carlson (1998) |
| [Pyrope] Hausel et al. (2001) |
| [Pyrope] Hausel et al. (2001) | |
| [Pyrope] W. Dan Hausel (1994) |
| [Pyrope] Rocks & Minerals (2001) +1 other reference |
| [Pyrope] Hausel et al. (2001) |
| [Pyrope] Hausel et al. (2001) | |
Uzbekistan | |
| [Pyrope] Golovko et al. (2010) |
Venezuela | |
| [Pyrope] NEWMAN |
| [Pyrope] Canadian Mineralogist (2000) | |
| [Pyrope] Nixon et al. (1989) |
Vietnam | |
| [Pyrope] Pham Van Long et al. (2004) |
Zambia | |
| [Pyrope] The 1995 ICA World Gemstone Mining ... |
| [Pyrope] Seifert (Czech Geological Survey) +1 other reference |
Zimbabwe | |
| [Pyrope] Kopylova et al. (1997) |
Mercury | |
| [Pyrope] Sprague et al. (2009) | |
| [Pyrope] Sprague et al. (2009) |





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