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Native Tungsten

A valid IMA mineral species
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About Native TungstenHide

Formula:
W
Colour:
Silver white to steel grey
Lustre:
Metallic
Specific Gravity:
19.226 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Isometric
Isostructural with:
This page provides mineralogical data about Native Tungsten.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
7982
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:7982:8

Similar NamesHide

TungsteniteA valid IMA mineral species - grandfatheredWS2
TungstibiteA valid IMA mineral speciesSb23+WO6
TungstiteA valid IMA mineral species - grandfatheredWO3 · H2O
TungusiteA valid IMA mineral speciesCa4Fe2Si6O15(OH)6

IMA Classification of Native TungstenHide

Approved
Approval year:
2011

Classification of Native TungstenHide

1.AE.05

1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
A : Metals and Intermetallic Alloys
E : Iron-chromium family
Dana 7th ed.:
1.1.38.1

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
WIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Pronunciation of Native TungstenHide

Pronunciation:
PlayRecorded byCountry
Jolyon RalphUnited Kingdom

Physical Properties of Native TungstenHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Silver white to steel grey
Streak:
Grey
Hardness:
VHN25=571.45 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Density:
19.226 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Native TungstenHide

Colour in reflected light:
White with a pale-yellow tint

Chemistry of Native TungstenHide

Mindat Formula:
W
Element Weights:
Element% weight
W100.000 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Crystallography of Native TungstenHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Cell Parameters:
a = 3.1648(4) Å
Unit Cell V:
31.69 ų
Z:
2
Comment:
body centred cubic

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0012938Native TungstenJette E R, Foote F (1935) Precision determination of lattice constants Journal of Chemical Physics 3 605-6161935synthetic0298
0015130Native TungstenDavey W P (1925) Lattice constants of twelve common metals Physical Review 25 753-7611925synthetic0293
0015129Native TungstenDavey W P (1925) Lattice constants of twelve common metals Physical Review 25 753-7611925synthetic0293
0015128Native TungstenDavey W P (1925) Lattice constants of twelve common metals Physical Review 25 753-7611925synthetic0293
0008102Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008101Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008100Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008099Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008098Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008097Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008096Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008095Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008094Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008093Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008092Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008091Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008090Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008089Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008088Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008087Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008086Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008085Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008084Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008083Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008082Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008081Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008080Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008079Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008078Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008077Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008076Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008075Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008074Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008073Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008072Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008071Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008070Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008069Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0008068Native TungstenDubrovinsky L S, Saxena S K (1997) Thermal expansion of periclase (MgO) and tungsten (W) to melting temperatures Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 547-55019970293
0013602Native TungstenSchutte W J, de Boer J L, Jellinek F (1987) Crystal structures of tungsten disulfide and diselenide Journal of Solid State Chemistry 70 207-20919870293
0013601Native TungstenSchutte W J, de Boer J L, Jellinek F (1987) Crystal structures of tungsten disulfide and diselenide Journal of Solid State Chemistry 70 207-20919870293
0011824Native TungstenWyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York Crystal Structures 1 280-28119630293
0011261Native TungstenWyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York Sample is formed when certain tungstates are electrolyzed Crystal Structures 1 7-8319630293
0011236Native TungstenWyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York Body centered cubic, bcc, structure Crystal Structures 1 7-8319630293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.2422 Å(100)
1.5835 Å(25)
1.2929 Å(48)
1.0010 Å(23)
0.8457 Å(24)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust>4.50
7 : Ultramafic igneous rocks
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere>4.45
15 : Black/white smoker minerals and other seafloor hydrothermal minerals
Stage 4a: Earth’s earliest continental crust>4.4-3.0
19 : Granitic intrusive rocks
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
36 : Carbonatites, kimberlites, and related igneous rocks
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics<3.5-2.5
38 : Ophiolites
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies)
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event<2.4
45a : [Sulfates, arsenates, selenates, antimonates]
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere<0.6
50 : Coal and/or oil shale minerals<0.36

Type Occurrence of Native TungstenHide

Synonyms of Native TungstenHide

Other Language Names for Native TungstenHide

Dutch:Wolfraam
German:Wolfram
Simplified Chinese:自然钨

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
7 photos of Native Tungsten associated with Native CopperCu
4 photos of Native Tungsten associated with Native SilverAg
4 photos of Native Tungsten associated with Yttriaite-(Y)Y2O3
1 photo of Native Tungsten associated with CupriteCu2O
1 photo of Native Tungsten associated with 'Glass'

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

1.AE.Native VanadiumVIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Im3m
1.AE.05Native ChromiumCrIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Im3m
1.AE.05Hexamolybdenum(Mo,Ru,Fe,Ir,Os)Hex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P63/mmc
1.AE.05'Native Molybdenum'MoIso.
1.AE.05'UM2001-06-E:CrFeNi'Fe7Cr2Ni
1.AE.05Native IronFeIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Im3m
1.AE.10Taenite(Ni,Fe)Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
1.AE.10TetrataeniteFeNiTet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/mmm
1.AE.10'Antitaenite'Fe3Ni
1.AE.15ChromferideFe3Cr1-x (x = 0.6)Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Pm3m
1.AE.15WairauiteCoFeIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Pm3m
1.AE.15FerchromideCr3Fe1-xIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Pm3m
1.AE.20AwaruiteNi3FeIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
1.AE.25JedwabiteFe7(Ta,Nb)3Hex. 6mm : P63mc
1.AE.30'Native Manganese'MnIso. 43m : I43m
1.AE.35NisniteNi3SnIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Pm3m

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for Native TungstenHide

References for Native TungstenHide

Localities for Native TungstenHide

Showing 15 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Belarus
 
  • Mogilev Region
    • Babruysk District
Levitskiy et al. (2018, July)
China
 
  • Shandong
    • Linyi
      • Mengyin County
        • Mengyin Kimberlite field
          • Changma Kimberlite belt
            • Wangcun deposit
Gorshkov et al. (2006)
  • Tibet
    • Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture)
      • Qusum Co. (Qusong Co.)
Wenji Bai et al. (2001)
Russia
 
  • Amur Oblast
    • Tyndinsky district
Kepezhinskas et al. (2023)
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Milkovsky District
      • Tolbachik Volcanic field
- (2000)
    • Yelizovsky District
Kepezhinskas et al. (2026)
  • Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
    • Berezovo district
      • Saranpaul
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Novgorodova et al. (1995) +2 other references
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Mikhaylovsky District
V.V. Seredin data +1 other reference
    • Olginsky District
Казаченко et al. (2018)
  • Sakha
    • Olekma area
Mills et al. (2021)
Volokhin et al. (2016)
  • Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
6th orogenic lherzolite conference 2014 ... +1 other reference
The Moon
 
  • Mare Crisium
Kartashov et al. (2010)
  • Mare Fecunditatis
Mokhov et al. (2007)
 
and/or  
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