Galena Group
A group of related mineral species
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About Galena Group
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
40331
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:40331:9
Pronunciation of Galena Group
Pronunciation:
| Play | Recorded by | Country |
|---|---|---|
| Jolyon Ralph | United Kingdom |
Age distribution
Recorded ages:
Neoarchean to Quaternary : 2567 Ma to 0 Ma - based on 29 recorded ages.
Sample ages:
| Sample ID | Recorded age | Geologic Time | Dating method |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.588 Ma to present day | Pleistocene | Formed in peat. |
| 2 | 9 to 7 Ma | Miocene | K-Ar |
| 3 | 83 Ma | Late/Upper Cretaceous | K-Ar |
| 4 | 306 Ma | Pennsylvanian | |
| 5 | 382 Ma | Late/Upper Devonian | |
| 6 | 382 to 306 Ma | Paleozoic | Pb |
| 7 | 709 Ma | Cryogenian | Pb-Pb |
| 8 | 723 Ma | Tonian | Pb-Pb |
| 9 | 1510 ± 60 Ma | Calymmian | |
| 10 | 1658 Ma | Statherian | Pb-Pb |
| 11 | 1670 Ma | Statherian | Pb-Pb |
| 12 | 1715 Ma | Statherian | Pb-Pb |
| 13 | 1723 Ma | Statherian | Pb-Pb |
| 14 | 1883 Ma | Orosirian | |
| 15 | 1889 Ma | Orosirian | |
| 16 | 1893 Ma | Orosirian | |
| 17 | 2000 Ma | Orosirian | 206Pb/207Pb |
| 18 | 2004 Ma | Orosirian | Pb-Pb |
| 19 | 2058 Ma | Rhyacian | Pb-Pb |
| 20 | 2567 Ma | Neoarchean | Pb-Pb |
Sample references:
Chemical Analysis
Oxide wt%:
| 1 | |
|---|---|
| Te | 36.66 % |
| Pb | 63.34 % |
| Total: | 100 % |
Sample references:
| ID | Locality | Reference | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kudremukh, Western Ghat region, Chikkamagaluru District, Karnataka, India | Minute specks found as inclusions in silicates adjacent to sulfides in a BIF. EMPA analysis |
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0010046 | Galena | Noda Y, Masumoto K, Ohba S, Saito Y, Toriumi K, Iwata Y, Shibuya I (1987) Temperature dependence of atomic thermal parameters of lead chalcogenides, PbS, PbSe and PbTe Acta Crystallographica C43 1443-1445 | ![]() | 1987 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0010045 | Galena | Noda Y, Masumoto K, Ohba S, Saito Y, Toriumi K, Iwata Y, Shibuya I (1987) Temperature dependence of atomic thermal parameters of lead chalcogenides, PbS, PbSe and PbTe Acta Crystallographica C43 1443-1445 | ![]() | 1987 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0010044 | Galena | Noda Y, Masumoto K, Ohba S, Saito Y, Toriumi K, Iwata Y, Shibuya I (1987) Temperature dependence of atomic thermal parameters of lead chalcogenides, PbS, PbSe and PbTe Acta Crystallographica C43 1443-1445 | ![]() | 1987 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0010043 | Galena | Noda Y, Masumoto K, Ohba S, Saito Y, Toriumi K, Iwata Y, Shibuya I (1987) Temperature dependence of atomic thermal parameters of lead chalcogenides, PbS, PbSe and PbTe Acta Crystallographica C43 1443-1445 | ![]() | 1987 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0010042 | Galena | Noda Y, Masumoto K, Ohba S, Saito Y, Toriumi K, Iwata Y, Shibuya I (1987) Temperature dependence of atomic thermal parameters of lead chalcogenides, PbS, PbSe and PbTe Acta Crystallographica C43 1443-1445 | ![]() | 1987 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0010048 | Clausthalite | Noda Y, Masumoto K, Ohba S, Saito Y, Toriumi K, Iwata Y, Shibuya I (1987) Temperature dependence of atomic thermal parameters of lead chalcogenides, PbS, PbSe and PbTe Acta Crystallographica C43 1443-1445 | ![]() | 1987 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0010047 | Clausthalite | Noda Y, Masumoto K, Ohba S, Saito Y, Toriumi K, Iwata Y, Shibuya I (1987) Temperature dependence of atomic thermal parameters of lead chalcogenides, PbS, PbSe and PbTe Acta Crystallographica C43 1443-1445 | ![]() | 1987 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0010041 | Altaite | Noda Y, Masumoto K, Ohba S, Saito Y, Toriumi K, Iwata Y, Shibuya I (1987) Temperature dependence of atomic thermal parameters of lead chalcogenides, PbS, PbSe and PbTe Acta Crystallographica C43 1443-1445 | ![]() | 1987 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0010040 | Altaite | Noda Y, Masumoto K, Ohba S, Saito Y, Toriumi K, Iwata Y, Shibuya I (1987) Temperature dependence of atomic thermal parameters of lead chalcogenides, PbS, PbSe and PbTe Acta Crystallographica C43 1443-1445 | ![]() | 1987 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0000003 | Galena | Ramsdell L S (1925) The crystal structures of some metallic sulfides American Mineralogist 10 281-304 | ![]() | 1925 | Colorado, USA | 0 | 293 |
| 0000004 | Clausthalite | Ramsdell L S (1925) The crystal structures of some metallic sulfides American Mineralogist 10 281-304 | ![]() | 1925 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0000005 | Altaite | Ramsdell L S (1925) The crystal structures of some metallic sulfides American Mineralogist 10 281-304 | ![]() | 1925 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0011284 | Oldhamite | Wyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York rocksalt structure Crystal Structures 1 85-237 | 1963 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0011350 | Niningerite | Wyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York rocksalt structure Crystal Structures 1 85-237 | 1963 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0011372 | Galena | Wyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York rocksalt structure Crystal Structures 1 85-237 | 1963 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0011373 | Clausthalite | Wyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York rocksalt structure Crystal Structures 1 85-237 | 1963 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0011374 | Altaite | Wyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York rocksalt structure Crystal Structures 1 85-237 | 1963 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0011353 | Alabandite | Wyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York rocksalt structure Crystal Structures 1 85-237 | 1963 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0018102 | Oldhamite | Oftedal I (1927) Die Gitterkonstanten von Ca O, Ca S, Ca Se, Ca Te. _cod_database_code 1011236 Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie 128 135-158 | 1927 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0018188 | Alabandite | Ott H (1926) Die Strukturen von Mn O, Mn S, Ag F, Ni S, Sn I4, Sr Cl2, Ba F2, Praezisionsmessungen einiger Alkalihalogenide. _cod_database_code 1011351 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 63 222-230 | 1926 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0007513 | Alabandite | McCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641 | 1991 | 1.8 | 293 | ||
| 0007514 | Alabandite | McCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641 | 1991 | 3.01 | 293 | ||
| 0007515 | Alabandite | McCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641 | 1991 | 3.25 | 293 | ||
| 0007516 | Alabandite | McCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641 | 1991 | 3.57 | 293 | ||
| 0007517 | Alabandite | McCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641 | 1991 | 5.81 | 293 | ||
| 0007518 | Alabandite | McCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641 | 1991 | 7.19 | 293 | ||
| 0007520 | Alabandite | McCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641 | 1991 | 7.85 | 293 | ||
| 0007519 | Alabandite | McCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641 | 1991 | 8.56 | 293 | ||
| 0007521 | Alabandite | McCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641 | 1991 | 11.3 | 293 | ||
| 0007522 | Alabandite | McCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641 | 1991 | 11.8 | 293 | ||
| 0007523 | Alabandite | McCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641 | 1991 | 12.3 | 293 | ||
| 0007524 | Alabandite | McCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641 | 1991 | 13.8 | 293 | ||
| 0007525 | Alabandite | McCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641 | 1991 | 17.1 | 293 | ||
| 0007526 | Alabandite | McCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641 | 1991 | 20.1 | 293 | ||
| 0007527 | Alabandite | McCammon C A (1991) Static compression of alpha-MnS at 298 K to 21 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 17 636-641 | 1991 | 21.1 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
Relationship of Galena Group to other Species
Galena Group Members:
| Alabandite | MnS | Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m |
| Altaite | PbTe | Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m |
| Clausthalite | PbSe | Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m |
| Galena | PbS | Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m |
| Niningerite | MgS | Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m |
| Oldhamite | CaS | Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m |
Click on any node to view relationships. Formula-derived relationship network for the group members above. Use Find related species to add formula-neighbour species outside the current group view. Solid links show inferred chemical differences; dashed violet links show same-formula crystallographic differences. Hydration states are not treated as relationship changes. These relationships do not imply any real-world substitution reactions between these species.
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Galena Group in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
Internet Links for Galena Group
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-40331.html
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References for Galena Group
Significant localities for Galena Group
Showing 45 significant localities out of 32,742 recorded on mindat.org.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia | |
| [Alabandite] Worner et al. (1982) |
Austria | |
| [Galena] Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| [Galena] Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| [Galena] Niedermayr et al. (1995) | |
Azerbaijan | |
| [Niningerite] Pekov (1998) +2 other references |
Belgium | |
| [Galena] Harjo Neutkens collection. +1 other reference |
Bulgaria | |
| [Galena] Manfred Kampf and Rob Lavinski specimens +1 other reference |
| [Galena] Bonev (2007) +1 other reference | |
| [Galena] Betts (n.d.) | |
Canada | |
| [Galena] Rocks & Min.: 64:32. +5 other references |
| [Galena] Oscar Jose Tessari (1979) +1 other reference |
France | |
| [Galena] Alain Steinmetz and Thierry Brunsperger ... |
| [Galena var: Silver-bearing Galena] Mines +1 other reference |
| [Galena] Mines | |
| [Galena] Belot (1978) +1 other reference |
Germany | |
| [Galena] |
| [Clausthalite] |
| [Galena] Schachner (1961) +1 other reference |
| [Galena] Bancroft (1973) +1 other reference |
India | |
| [Oldhamite] Binns (1969) |
Ireland | |
| [Galena] Flannery (n.d.) +2 other references |
| [Galena] Henwood (1871) +6 other references |
Italy | |
| [Galena] Traube (1888) +1 other reference |
Kazakhstan | |
| [Altaite] Dana 7:I:185. +2 other references |
Peru | |
| [Galena] - (1997) |
| [Galena] Fluorite: The Collector's Choice. Extra ... +2 other references |
| [Galena] - (1997) |
| [Galena] - (1997) |
| [Alabandite] Oudin et al. (1982) +3 other references |
Poland | |
| [Galena] Coppola et al. (2009) |
Portugal | |
| [Galena] Luis Martins in-situ observations |
Romania | |
| [Alabandite] Clark (1993) +5 other references |
| [Galena] Mârza +8 other references |
Russia | |
| [Galena] Dobovol'skaya et al. (1990) +3 other references |
South Africa | |
| [Galena] Wilson (2001) |
Tanzania | |
| [Alabandite] John A. Jaszczak +4 other references |
UK | |
| [Galena] Dines (1956) +1 other reference |
| [Galena] Fluorite: The Collector's Choice. Extra ... |
| [Galena] Dunham (1990) |
USA | |
| [Galena] Rocks & Min.: 64:22&26. +7 other references |
| [Galena] Afifi et al. (1988) +4 other references |
| [Galena] Afifi et al. (1988) +4 other references |
| [Galena] Econ Geol (1992) +1 other reference | |
| [Galena] Dana 7:I:592. +1 other reference |
| [Galena] Rocks & Min. +3 other references |











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Indian Creek Mine, Indian Creek Subdistrict, Ebo, Washington County, Missouri, USA