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Dolomite Group

A group of related mineral species
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About Dolomite GroupHide

Formula:
AM2+(CO3)2
A = Ca, Ba
M = Fe2+, Mg, Mn2+, Zn
Name:
After the principal species in the group.
Members of this group have a crystal structure similar to that of calcite. In dolomite, alternate Ca positions are occupied by Mg, these becoming structurally non-equivalent and the crystal point symmetry being lowered from 32/m to 3.

A synthetic Ba-Fe member has been prepared at high pressure-temperature conditions (PT; 3 GPa and 700 °C) (Liang et al., 2021).
BaMn(CO3)2 is known as a natural, unnamed phase: Unnamed (Ba-Mn Carbonate).
PbMg(CO3)2 was synthesised by Lippmann (1966).


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
29288
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:29288:3

Chemistry of Dolomite GroupHide

Mindat Formula:
AM2+(CO3)2

A = Ca, Ba
M = Fe2+, Mg, Mn2+, Zn

Age distributionHide

Chemical AnalysisHide

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0006031DolomiteDrits V A, McCarty D K, Sakharov B, Milliken K L (2005) New insight into structural and compositional variability in some ancient excess-Ca dolomite The Canadian Mineralogist 43 1255-12902005Coke County, Texas, USA0293
0006030DolomiteDrits V A, McCarty D K, Sakharov B, Milliken K L (2005) New insight into structural and compositional variability in some ancient excess-Ca dolomite The Canadian Mineralogist 43 1255-12902005Coke County, Texas, USA0293
0006029DolomiteDrits V A, McCarty D K, Sakharov B, Milliken K L (2005) New insight into structural and compositional variability in some ancient excess-Ca dolomite The Canadian Mineralogist 43 1255-12902005Lea County, New Mexico, USA0293
0006028DolomiteDrits V A, McCarty D K, Sakharov B, Milliken K L (2005) New insight into structural and compositional variability in some ancient excess-Ca dolomite The Canadian Mineralogist 43 1255-12902005Lea County, New Mexico, USA0293
0006027DolomiteDrits V A, McCarty D K, Sakharov B, Milliken K L (2005) New insight into structural and compositional variability in some ancient excess-Ca dolomite The Canadian Mineralogist 43 1255-12902005Lea County, New Mexico, USA0293
0006026DolomiteDrits V A, McCarty D K, Sakharov B, Milliken K L (2005) New insight into structural and compositional variability in some ancient excess-Ca dolomite The Canadian Mineralogist 43 1255-12902005Lea County, New Mexico, USA0293
0010926NorsethiteEffenberger H, Zemann J (1985) Single crystal X-Ray investigation of norsethite, BaMg(CO3)2: one more mineral with an aplanar carbonate group Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 171 275-2801985synthetic0293
0010925NorsethiteEffenberger H, Zemann J (1985) Single crystal X-Ray investigation of norsethite, BaMg(CO3)2: one more mineral with an aplanar carbonate group Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 171 275-2801985synthetic0293
0010924NorsethiteEffenberger H, Zemann J (1985) Single crystal X-Ray investigation of norsethite, BaMg(CO3)2: one more mineral with an aplanar carbonate group Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 171 275-2801985synthetic0293
0020832DolomiteEffenberger H, Mereiter K, Zemann J (1981) Crystal structure refinements of magnesite, calcite, rhodochrosite, siderite, smithsonite, and dolomite, with discussion of some aspects of the stereochemistry of calcite type carbonates Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 156 233-2431981Pberdorf, Styria, Austria0293
0015666DolomiteBeran A, Zemann J (1977) Refinement and comparison of the crystal structures of a dolomite and of an Fe-rich ankerite Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen 24 279-2861977Oberdorf, Styria, Austria0293
0015665AnkeriteBeran A, Zemann J (1977) Refinement and comparison of the crystal structures of a dolomite and of an Fe-rich ankerite Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen 24 279-2861977Erzberg, Etage Dreikonig, Styria, Austria0293
0006032DolomiteDrits V A, McCarty D K, Sakharov B, Milliken K L (2005) New insight into structural and compositional variability in some ancient excess-Ca dolomite The Canadian Mineralogist 43 1255-129020050293
0001453DolomiteRoss N L, Reeder R J (1992) High-pressure structural study of dolomite and ankerite American Mineralogist 77 412-42119920293
0001449AnkeriteRoss N L, Reeder R J (1992) High-pressure structural study of dolomite and ankerite American Mineralogist 77 412-42119920293
0001272DolomiteReeder R J, Dollase W A (1989) Structural variation in the dolomite-ankerite solid-solution series: An X-ray, Mossbauer, and TEM study sample BM 1931-294 American Mineralogist 74 1159-116719890293
0001274AnkeriteReeder R J, Dollase W A (1989) Structural variation in the dolomite-ankerite solid-solution series: An X-ray, Mossbauer, and TEM study sample AMNH 8059 American Mineralogist 74 1159-116719890293
0001273AnkeriteReeder R J, Dollase W A (1989) Structural variation in the dolomite-ankerite solid-solution series: An X-ray, Mossbauer, and TEM study sample AMNH 6376 American Mineralogist 74 1159-116719890293
0001070KutnohoritePeacor D R, Essene E J, Gaines A M (1987) Petrologic and crystal-chemical implications of cation order-disorder in kutnahorite (CaMn(CO3)2) American Mineralogist 72 319-32819870293
0001069KutnohoritePeacor D R, Essene E J, Gaines A M (1987) Petrologic and crystal-chemical implications of cation order-disorder in kutnahorite (CaMn(CO3)2) American Mineralogist 72 319-32819870293
0001065DolomiteMiser D E, Swinnea J S, Steinfink H (1987) TEM observations and X-ray crystal-structure refinement of a twinned dolomite with a modulated microstructure American Mineralogist 72 188-19319870293
0001033DolomiteReeder R J, Markgraf S A (1986) High-temperature crystal chemistry of dolomite American Mineralogist 71 795-80419860293
0001032DolomiteReeder R J, Markgraf S A (1986) High-temperature crystal chemistry of dolomite American Mineralogist 71 795-80419860293
0001031DolomiteReeder R J, Markgraf S A (1986) High-temperature crystal chemistry of dolomite American Mineralogist 71 795-80419860293
0001030DolomiteReeder R J, Markgraf S A (1986) High-temperature crystal chemistry of dolomite American Mineralogist 71 795-80419860293
0001029DolomiteReeder R J, Markgraf S A (1986) High-temperature crystal chemistry of dolomite American Mineralogist 71 795-80419860293
0001028DolomiteReeder R J, Markgraf S A (1986) High-temperature crystal chemistry of dolomite American Mineralogist 71 795-80419860293
0001027DolomiteReeder R J, Markgraf S A (1986) High-temperature crystal chemistry of dolomite American Mineralogist 71 795-80419860293
0001026DolomiteReeder R J, Markgraf S A (1986) High-temperature crystal chemistry of dolomite American Mineralogist 71 795-80419860293
0000906DolomiteReeder R J, Wenk H R (1983) Structure refinements of some thermally disordered dolomites sample DO - 1100 American Mineralogist 68 769-77619830293
0000905DolomiteReeder R J, Wenk H R (1983) Structure refinements of some thermally disordered dolomites sample DO - 1050 American Mineralogist 68 769-77619830293
0000904DolomiteReeder R J, Wenk H R (1983) Structure refinements of some thermally disordered dolomites sample EU American Mineralogist 68 769-77619830293
0000584DolomiteAlthoff P L (1977) Structural refinements of dolomite and a magnesian calcite and implications for dolomite formation in the marine environment American Mineralogist 62 772-78319770293
0014695NorsethiteLippmann F (1967) Die kristallstruktur des norsethit, BaMg(CO3)2, im vergleich zum dolomit, CaMg(CO3)2 Naturwissenschaften 54 514-51419670293
0000106KutnohoriteGraf D L (1961) Crystallographic tables for the rhombohedral carbonates American Mineralogist 46 1283-131619610293
0000108DolomiteGraf D L (1961) Crystallographic tables for the rhombohedral carbonates American Mineralogist 46 1283-131619610293
0000086DolomiteSteinfink H, Sans F J (1959) Refinement of the crystal structure of dolomite American Mineralogist 44 679-68219590293
0001454DolomiteRoss N L, Reeder R J (1992) High-pressure structural study of dolomite and ankerite American Mineralogist 77 412-42119921.5293
0001450AnkeriteRoss N L, Reeder R J (1992) High-pressure structural study of dolomite and ankerite American Mineralogist 77 412-42119921.9293
0001455DolomiteRoss N L, Reeder R J (1992) High-pressure structural study of dolomite and ankerite American Mineralogist 77 412-42119922.9293
0001451AnkeriteRoss N L, Reeder R J (1992) High-pressure structural study of dolomite and ankerite American Mineralogist 77 412-42119922.97293
0003598DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-114720043293
0003599DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-114720043630
0003600DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-114720043675
0003601DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-114720043809
0003602DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-114720043925
0003603DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-114720043999
0003604DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-1147200431039
0003606DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-1147200431070
0003605DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-1147200431074
0003607DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-1147200431106
0003608DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-1147200431142
0003609DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-1147200431171
0003610DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-1147200431205
0003611DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-1147200431234
0003612DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-1147200431265
0003613DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-1147200431292
0003614DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-1147200431320
0003615DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-1147200431346
0003616DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-1147200431362
0003617DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-1147200431394
0003618DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-1147200431400
0003619DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-1147200431443
0003620DolomiteAntao S M, Mulder W H, Hassan I, Crichton W A, Parise J B (2004) Cation disorder in dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2, and its influence on the aragonite+magnesite - dolomite reaction boundary American Mineralogist 89 1142-1147200431466
0001456DolomiteRoss N L, Reeder R J (1992) High-pressure structural study of dolomite and ankerite American Mineralogist 77 412-42119923.7293
0001452AnkeriteRoss N L, Reeder R J (1992) High-pressure structural study of dolomite and ankerite American Mineralogist 77 412-42119924293
0001457DolomiteRoss N L, Reeder R J (1992) High-pressure structural study of dolomite and ankerite American Mineralogist 77 412-42119924.69293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

Relationship of Dolomite Group to other SpeciesHide

Dolomite Group Members:
Ankerite Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2Trig. 3 : R3
Dolomite CaMg(CO3)2Trig. 3 : R3
Kutnohorite CaMn2+(CO3)2Trig. 3 : R3
Minrecordite CaZn(CO3)2Trig. 3 : R3
Norsethite BaMg(CO3)2Trig. 32 : R32
Škáchaite CaCo(CO3)2Trig. 3 : R3
'Unnamed (Pb analogue of Dolomite)' PbMg(CO3)2
Click on any node to view relationships. Formula-derived relationship network for the group members above. Use Find related species to add formula-neighbour species outside the current group view. Solid links show inferred chemical differences; dashed violet links show same-formula crystallographic differences. Hydration states are not treated as relationship changes. These relationships do not imply any real-world substitution reactions between these species.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Dolomite Group in petrologyHide

Internet Links for Dolomite GroupHide

References for Dolomite GroupHide

Significant localities for Dolomite GroupHide

Showing 36 significant localities out of 18,118 recorded on mindat.org.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Austria
 
  • Styria
    • Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District
      • Breitenau am Hochlantsch
        • Hochlantsch
[Dolomite] Landesmuseum Joanneum (Graz, Styria) +1 other reference
Bolivia
 
  • Cochabamba
    • Ayopaya Province
[Ankerite] PARTS (1981) +1 other reference
    • Chapare Province
[Dolomite] Wilson (2001)
Brazil
 
  • Minas Gerais
    • Nova Lima
[Dolomite] Rocks & Minerals: 63: 43. +3 other references
Canada
 
  • Nunavut
    • Qikiqtaaluk Region
      • Baffin Island
        • Nanisivik
[Dolomite] Gait et al. (1990) +2 other references
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Kutná Hora District
      • Kutná Hora
[Kutnohorite] Farkas et al. (1988)
    • Příbram District
      • Příbram
        • Brod
          • Uranium Mine No. 6 (Shaft No. 6)
[Škáchaite] Bosi et al. (2023) +1 other reference
DR Congo
 
  • Lualaba
    • Tenke-Fungurume area
[Dolomite var: Cobalt-bearing Dolomite] De Bondt (n.d.)
France
 
  • Grand Est
    • Bas-Rhin
      • Molsheim
        • Schirmeck
[Dolomite] Alain Steinmetz and Thierry Brunsperger ...
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Corrèze
      • Tulle
        • Uzerche
[Dolomite] Michel Treillard (visual identification)
Germany
 
  • Saxony
    • Mittelsachsen
      • Freiberg
        • Zug
[Ankerite var: Tautoklin] Breithaupt (1830)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Dimoliaki
          • Barbaliaki mines
[Unnamed (Pb analogue of Dolomite)] Uwe Kolitsch and Branko Rieck (unpubl. SEM-EDS results)
Ireland
 
  • Connacht
    • Sligo County
      • Aughamore
[Dolomite] Flannery (n.d.) +1 other reference
      • Ballysadare
[Dolomite] Dr Stephen Moreton
Italy
 
  • Piedmont
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Traversella
[Dolomite] Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo (10) +2 other references
Namibia
 
  • Oshikoto Region
    • Tsumeb
[Minrecordite] Garavelli et al. (1982)
Norway
 
  • Nordland
    • Narvik
      • Kjøpsvik
[Ankerite] Tomas Husdal personal communication ...
Peru
 
  • Ancash
    • Bolognesi Province
      • Huallanca District
        • Huanzala
[Dolomite] Imai et al. (1985) +1 other reference
Spain
 
  • Aragon
    • Teruel
      • Ojos Negros
[Dolomite] Calvo Rebollar (2018)
  • Cantabria
    • Camaleño
[Dolomite] Gómez Fernández et al. (2006) +1 other reference
    • Reocín
[Dolomite] Castro et al. (2001)
  • Castile and Leon
    • León
      • Puebla de Lillo
        • Fuentes de Respina
[Dolomite] Calvo Rebollar (2012)
  • Galicia
    • Lugo
      • Incio
        • Vila de Mouros
          • Pacios
[Dolomite] Victor Pais Collection +1 other reference
  • Navarre
    • Esteríbar
      • Eugui
[Dolomite] Calvo et al. (1991)
  • Valencian Community
    • Valencia
      • Domeño
[Dolomite, Dolomite var: Teruelite] Honrubia et al. (2002) +1 other reference
UK
 
  • England
    • Cumbria
      • Eden
        • Alston Moor
          • Nenthead
[Ankerite] Dunham (1990)
USA
 
  • Connecticut
    • Hartford County
      • New Britain
[Dolomite] Januzzi et al. (1976)
  • Indiana
    • Harrison County
      • Corydon
[Dolomite] T. Kennedy collection +3 other references
  • Kentucky
    • Hart County
      • Horse Cave
[Dolomite] Visual identification by Mike Polletta
  • New York
    • Onondaga County
      • Cicero
[Dolomite] Robinson et al. (2007) +1 other reference
    • Putnam County
      • Town of Southeast
[Dolomite] - (Dana, 1874) +1 other reference
  • North Carolina
    • Catawba County
      • Hickory
[Ankerite] K. Wood collection
  • Pennsylvania
    • Chester County
      • Phoenixville
[Ankerite] Ref.1 The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania +2 other references
  • Rhode Island
    • Providence County
      • Lincoln
        • Lime Rock
[Dolomite] Rocks & Min.: 17:51 +2 other references
  • Wyoming
    • Sweetwater County
      • Green River Basin
[Norsethite] Mrose et al. (1961)
 
and/or  
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