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Blutstein

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Photos of Blutstein (7767)Recorded Ages and Analyses Discuss Blutstein

Blutstein Gallery Search Photos of Blutstein

Edit Blutstein Add Synonym Edit CIF structures Clear Cache

Iron Rose, etc.

Saint-Christophe-en-Oisans, Grenoble, Isère, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

Hematite, etc.

Monte Giove, Vallone del Vannino, Formazza, Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province, Piedmont, Italy

Hematite, etc.

Wessels Mine, Joe Morolong Local Municipality, John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Iron Rose, etc.

Saint-Christophe-en-Oisans, Grenoble, Isère, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

Hematite, etc.

Monte Giove, Vallone del Vannino, Formazza, Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province, Piedmont, Italy

Hematite, etc.

Wessels Mine, Joe Morolong Local Municipality, John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Iron Rose, etc.

Saint-Christophe-en-Oisans, Grenoble, Isère, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

Hematite, etc.

Monte Giove, Vallone del Vannino, Formazza, Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province, Piedmont, Italy

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About BlutsteinHide

Synonym of:

Bloodstone, Hematite

This page provides mineralogical data about Blutstein.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

27264

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:27264:9

Similar NamesHide

Bildstein	A synonym of Agalmatolite	K, Al, Si, O, H
Blodsten	A synonym of Hematite	Fe₂O₃

Age distributionHide

Recorded ages:

Mesozoic : 236 ± 7 Ma to 145 ± 4 Ma - based on 6 recorded ages.

Chemical AnalysisHide

Oxide wt%:

	1	2	3
Fe₂O₃	87.0 %	86.95 %
MnO₂	2.5 %	2.93 %
SiO₂	5.0 %	8.20 %
Al₂O₃	2.0 %	0.73 %	0.12 %
Loss	3.5 %	1.19 %
TiO₂			5.69 %
MnO			0.16 %
FeO			88.91 %
MgO			0.47 %
Total:	100 %	100 %	95.35 %

Empirical formulas:

Sample ID	Empirical Formula
3	(Fe³⁺,Al)_1.774(Fe²⁺, Mg, Mn)_0.113Ti_0.113O₃

Sample references:

ID	Locality	Reference	Notes
1	Bihain, Vielsalm, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium	Drapiez, M. (1820) Sur une mine de fer oligiste du Grand Duché de Luxembourg. Annales générales des sciences physiques, Bruxelles: 7.
2	Colanhan, Lierneux, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium	Davreux, C. (1833) Essai sur la constitution géognostique de la province de Liège. Mémoire de l'Académie royale de Bruxelles, Mémoire couronné in 4°, 9.
3	Dypingdal serpentine-magnesite deposit, Snarum, Modum, Buskerud, Norway	Raade, Gunnar (1982) Die sogenannten "Martite" von Snarum (Norwegen) [The so-called “Martites” from Snarum (Norway)]. Der Aufschluss, 33 (11) Heidelberg. 405-407	Microprobe, Fe2+

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0000143	Hematite	Blake R L, Hessevick R E, Zoltai T, Finger L W (1966) Refinement of the hematite structure American Mineralogist 51 123-129	1966	Elba, Italy	0	293
0002228	Hematite	Gualtieri A, Venturelli P (1999) In situ study of the goethite-hematite phase transformation by real time synchrotron powder diffraction American Mineralogist 84 895-904	1999		0	586
0002229	Hematite	Gualtieri A, Venturelli P (1999) In situ study of the goethite-hematite phase transformation by real time synchrotron powder diffraction American Mineralogist 84 895-904	1999		0	790
0002230	Hematite	Gualtieri A, Venturelli P (1999) In situ study of the goethite-hematite phase transformation by real time synchrotron powder diffraction American Mineralogist 84 895-904	1999		0	1052
0017806	Hematite	Maslen E N, Streltsov V A, Streltsova N R, Ishizawa N (1994) Synchrotron X-ray study of the electron density in alpha-Fe2O3 Acta Crystallographica B50 435-441	1994	synthetic	0	293
0017807	Hematite	Maslen E N, Streltsov V A, Streltsova N R, Ishizawa N (1994) Synchrotron X-ray study of the electron density in alpha-Fe2O3 Acta Crystallographica B50 435-441	1994	synthetic	0	293
0017808	Hematite	Maslen E N, Streltsov V A, Streltsova N R, Ishizawa N (1994) Synchrotron X-ray study of the electron density in alpha-Fe2O3 Acta Crystallographica B50 435-441	1994	synthetic	0	293
0017731	Hematite	Finger L W, Hazen R M (1980) Crystal structure and isothermal compression of Fe2O3, Cr2O3, and V2O3 to 50 kbars Journal of Applied Physics 51 5362-5367	1980	synthetic	0.0001	293
0017732	Hematite	Finger L W, Hazen R M (1980) Crystal structure and isothermal compression of Fe2O3, Cr2O3, and V2O3 to 50 kbars Journal of Applied Physics 51 5362-5367	1980	synthetic	1.54	293
0017733	Hematite	Finger L W, Hazen R M (1980) Crystal structure and isothermal compression of Fe2O3, Cr2O3, and V2O3 to 50 kbars Journal of Applied Physics 51 5362-5367	1980	synthetic	3.14	293
0017734	Hematite	Finger L W, Hazen R M (1980) Crystal structure and isothermal compression of Fe2O3, Cr2O3, and V2O3 to 50 kbars Journal of Applied Physics 51 5362-5367	1980	synthetic	4.16	293
0017735	Hematite	Finger L W, Hazen R M (1980) Crystal structure and isothermal compression of Fe2O3, Cr2O3, and V2O3 to 50 kbars Journal of Applied Physics 51 5362-5367	1980	synthetic	4.39	293
0017736	Hematite	Finger L W, Hazen R M (1980) Crystal structure and isothermal compression of Fe2O3, Cr2O3, and V2O3 to 50 kbars Journal of Applied Physics 51 5362-5367	1980	synthetic	5.24	293
0014076	Hematite	Pauling L, Hendricks S B (1925) Crystal structures of hematite and corundum Journal of the American Chemical Society 47 781-790	1925		0	293
0018106	Hematite	Pauling L, Hendricks S (1925) The Structure of Hematite Journal of the American Chemical Society 47 781-790	1925		0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Hematite'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Blake R L'
'Hessevick R E'
'Zoltai T'
'Finger L W'
_journal_name_full 'American Mineralogist'
_journal_volume 51 
_journal_year 1966
_journal_page_first 123
_journal_page_last 129
_publ_section_title
;
 Refinement of the hematite structure
;
_database_code_amcsd 0000143
_chemical_compound_source 'Elba, Italy'
_chemical_formula_sum 'Fe2 O3'
_cell_length_a 5.038
_cell_length_b 5.038
_cell_length_c 13.772
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 90
_cell_angle_gamma 120
_cell_volume 302.722
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      5.256
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'R -3 c'
loop_
_space_group_symop_operation_xyz
  'x,y,z'
  '2/3+x,1/3+y,1/3+z'
  '1/3+x,2/3+y,2/3+z'
  'x,x-y,1/2+z'
  '2/3+x,1/3+x-y,5/6+z'
  '1/3+x,2/3+x-y,1/6+z'
  'y,x,1/2-z'
  '2/3+y,1/3+x,5/6-z'
  '1/3+y,2/3+x,1/6-z'
  '-x+y,y,1/2+z'
  '2/3-x+y,1/3+y,5/6+z'
  '1/3-x+y,2/3+y,1/6+z'
  '-x,-x+y,1/2-z'
  '2/3-x,1/3-x+y,5/6-z'
  '1/3-x,2/3-x+y,1/6-z'
  '-y,-x,1/2+z'
  '2/3-y,1/3-x,5/6+z'
  '1/3-y,2/3-x,1/6+z'
  'x-y,-y,1/2-z'
  '2/3+x-y,1/3-y,5/6-z'
  '1/3+x-y,2/3-y,1/6-z'
  'y,-x+y,-z'
  '2/3+y,1/3-x+y,1/3-z'
  '1/3+y,2/3-x+y,2/3-z'
  '-x+y,-x,z'
  '2/3-x+y,1/3-x,1/3+z'
  '1/3-x+y,2/3-x,2/3+z'
  '-x,-y,-z'
  '2/3-x,1/3-y,1/3-z'
  '1/3-x,2/3-y,2/3-z'
  '-y,x-y,z'
  '2/3-y,1/3+x-y,1/3+z'
  '1/3-y,2/3+x-y,2/3+z'
  'x-y,x,-z'
  '2/3+x-y,1/3+x,1/3-z'
  '1/3+x-y,2/3+x,2/3-z'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
Fe   0.00000   0.00000   0.35530
O   0.30590   0.00000   0.25000
loop_
_atom_site_aniso_label
_atom_site_aniso_U_11
_atom_site_aniso_U_22
_atom_site_aniso_U_33
_atom_site_aniso_U_12
_atom_site_aniso_U_13
_atom_site_aniso_U_23
Fe 0.00772 0.00772 0.00279 0.00386 0.00000 0.00000
O 0.00656 0.00800 0.00442 0.00405 0.00177 0.00365

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Blutstein in petrologyHide

An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.

Internet Links for BlutsteinHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-27264.html
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References for BlutsteinHide

Reference List:

De natura fossilium - Lib. I-Xp.468

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Significant localities for BlutsteinHide

Showing 38 significant localities out of 20,900 recorded on mindat.org.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Argentina
Tucumán Province Tafí del Valle Department Tafí del Valle ⓘ Cerro Loma Pelada	[Hematite var: Martite] Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry´s collection

Austria
Salzburg St. Johann im Pongau District Hüttschlag ⓘ Karteisgraben	[Hematite] Strasser (1989)

Chile
Coquimbo Limarí Province Monte Patria ⓘ Mantos Grandes Mine	[Hematite var: Specularite] Maskaev et al. (2007)

France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Puy-de-Dôme Riom Saint-Ours-les-Roches ⓘ Puy de Ténuzet quarry	[Hematite] Mboungou-Kongo (2002)
Grand Est Haut-Rhin Colmar-Ribeauvillé Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines ⓘ Brézouard Massif	[Hematite] Wittern et al. (1997)
Col de Ste Marie Tête du Violu ⓘ Bernardstein vein	[Hematite] Les Minéraux de Sainte Marie-aux-Mines
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Alpes-de-Haute-Provence Forcalquier Saint-Maime ⓘ Saint-Maime mines	[Hematite] Favreau G. et al. (2004)

Ireland
Munster Cork County Mizen Peninsula Ballydehob Audley Mines ⓘ Ballycummisk Mine	[Hematite var: Specularite] Flannery (n.d.)

Italy	[Hematite]

Piedmont Cuneo Province Bellino Varaita di Rui Valley ⓘ Salza Mountain	[Hematite] Piccoli (2002) +1 other reference
Metropolitan City of Turin Sauze di Cesana ⓘ Metabasite occurrence	[Hematite var: Iron Rose] Giacomino et al. (1986) +1 other reference
Usseaux ⓘ Bergerie del Laux	[Hematite var: Iron Rose] Giacomino et al. (1986) +1 other reference
Tuscany Livorno Province Rio Rio Marina Rio Mine ⓘ Bacino stope	[Hematite] E. Grill (1911)
ⓘ Valle Giove stope	[Hematite] Garofalo et al. (2025)
ⓘ Vigneria stope	[Hematite] Orlandi +2 other references
Lucca Province Minucciano Gorfigliano ⓘ Acqua Bianca valley	[Hematite] Orlandi P. et al. (LU)
Seravezza ⓘ Monte Folgorito	[Hematite] Dini A. et al. (1997)

Morocco
Drâa-Tafilalet Region Zagora Province Agdz Cercle Tansifte Caïdat Ightem ⓘ Ightem Mine (Irhtem Mine; Irtem Mine)	[Hematite] Favreau et al. (2006)

Norway
Telemark Kragerø Kragerø Archipelago Langøy Langøy Iron Mines ⓘ Peder Anker Mine	[Hematite] Vogt (1892) +1 other reference

Spain
Andalusia Málaga Antequera ⓘ La Juanona Quarry	[Hematite] Romero Silva (2003) +2 other references
Aragon Zaragoza Tierga ⓘ Santa Rosa Mine	[Hematite] Calvo (2008)
Asturias ⓘ Oviedo	[Hematite] Fuertes Acevedo (1884) +1 other reference
El LLagú Castro Cegallú-El Bravo ⓘ Latores Quarry	[Hematite] Calvo (2009)

Switzerland
Grisons Surselva Region Tujetsch Val Curnera ⓘ Cavradi gorge	[Hematite] Kipfer (1974) +1 other reference

UK
England Cumbria Copeland Egremont ⓘ Florence Mine	[Hematite] Fluorite: The Collector's Choice. Extra ...
Eden Shap Rural ⓘ Shap Beck Quarry	[Hematite]

USA
Arizona La Paz County Buckskin Mountains Santa Maria Mining District (Planet Mining District; Swansea Mining District; Bill Williams Mining District) ⓘ BCC Mines	[Hematite] Anthony et al. (1995)
Maricopa County ⓘ Queen of Sheba Mine (La Aguila patented claim; La Firmos Mine)	[Hematite] self-collected by C. Lemanski
Navajo County Apache Iron Mining District ⓘ Apache Iron deposit	[Hematite] - (2005)
Connecticut Hartford County East Granby ⓘ Roncari Quarry	[Hematite] Cristofono (n.d.)
New Haven County East Haven ⓘ Cinque Quarry	[Hematite] Powell (1987)
Montana Jefferson County Cataract Mining District (Comet Mining District; Basin Mining District) ⓘ PC Mine	[Hematite] Chris Van Laer Collection
New Mexico Doña Ana County Las Cruces ⓘ Calle Jitas Blvd Chert Occurrences	[Hematite] Brighton Alfred Collection.
Rhode Island Providence County North Smithfield ⓘ Waterford	[Hematite] Michael W. Kieron collection

Quick NavTop About Blutstein Unique Identifiers Similar Names Age distribution Chemical Analysis Crystal Structure Other Information Blutstein in petrology Internet Links References Significant localities Locality List