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Agalmatolite

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About AgalmatoliteHide

Formula:
K, Al, Si, O, H
Colour:
White, red, yellow, grey, green, brown
Lustre:
Dull
Hardness:
2 - 3
Specific Gravity:
2.4 - 2.9
The name has been applied to a carving stone from China and elsewhere - this has been a synonym for Pinite, Pyrophyllite and/or Talc but likely also includes other harder clay minerals.

Listed by Collins (1871) as 'amorphous, massive compact; sectile, but easily broken; fracture splintery or flat conchoidal' and 'It is essentially an hydrated silicate of alumina and potash.'






Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
45
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:45:7

Physical Properties of AgalmatoliteHide

Colour:
White, red, yellow, grey, green, brown
Hardness:
2 - 3 on Mohs scale
Fracture:
Splintery
Density:
2.4 - 2.9 g/cm3 (Measured)    

Chemistry of AgalmatoliteHide

Mindat Formula:
K, Al, Si, O, H
Element Weights:
Element% weight
K35.169 %
Si25.263 %
Al24.270 %
O14.392 %
H0.907 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Synonyms of AgalmatoliteHide

Other Language Names for AgalmatoliteHide

RadioactivityHide

Radioactivity:
Element % Content Activity (Bq/kg) Radiation Type
Uranium (U) 0.0000% 0 α, β, γ
Thorium (Th) 0.0000% 0 α, β, γ
Potassium (K) 35.1690% 10,902 β, γ

For comparison:

  • Banana: ~15 Bq per fruit
  • Granite: 1,000–3,000 Bq/kg
  • EU exemption limit: 10,000 Bq/kg

Note: Risk is shown relative to daily recommended maximum exposure to non-background radiation of 1000 µSv/year. Note that natural background radiation averages around 2400 µSv/year so in reality these risks are probably extremely overstated! With infrequent handling and safe storage natural radioactive minerals do not usually pose much risk.

Interactive Simulator:

Note: The mass selector refers to the mass of radioactive mineral present, not the full specimen, also be aware that the matrix may also be radioactive, possibly more radioactive than this mineral!

Activity:

DistanceDose rateRisk
1 cm
10 cm
1 m

The external dose rate (D) from a radioactive mineral is estimated by summing the gamma radiation contributions from its Uranium, Thorium, and Potassium content, disregarding daughter-product which may have a significant effect in some cases (eg 'pitchblende'). This involves multiplying the activity (A, in Bq) of each element by its specific gamma ray constant (Γ), which accounts for its unique gamma emissions. The total unshielded dose at 1 cm is then scaled by the square of the distance (r, in cm) and multiplied by a shielding factor (μshield). This calculation provides a 'worst-case' or 'maximum risk' estimate because it assumes the sample is a point source and entirely neglects any self-shielding where radiation is absorbed within the mineral itself, meaning actual doses will typically be lower. The resulting dose rate (D) is expressed in microsieverts per hour (μSv/h).

D = ((AU × ΓU) + (ATh × ΓTh) + (AK × ΓK)) / r2 × μshield

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for AgalmatoliteHide

References for AgalmatoliteHide

Localities for AgalmatoliteHide

Showing 11 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Cambodia
 
  • Kâmpóng Chhnăng Province
United Nations (1993)
  • Pursat Province
United Nations (1993)
China
 
  • Fujian
    • Fuzhou
      • Jin'an District
        • Shoushan
Ni Sun and Wenyuan Cui (2003)
Li et al. (2022)
  • Zhejiang
    • Lishui
      • Qingtian County
        • Shankou Town
[1]俞丹燕 et al. (3)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Banská Bystrica District
      • Špania Dolina
Pauliš et al. (2002)
Ďuďa R. et al. (1993)
      • Banská Štiavnica
Koděra et al. (1986)
    • Žiar nad Hronom District
      • Kremnica
Ďuďa (1993)
  • Prešov Region
    • Prešov District
      • Červenica
        • Dubník
Koděra et al. (1986)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Lostwithiel
Hall (1868) +1 other reference
 
and/or  
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