Felsenrubin

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Pyrope, etc.

Helgehornsvatnet, Almklovdalen, Vanylven, Møre og Romsdal, Norway

Almandine

Garnet Ledge, Wrangell City and Bourough, Alaska, USA

Almandine

Granatenkogel north slope, Gaisberg valley, Obergurgl, Gurgler valley, Sölden, Imst District, Tyrol, Austria

Pyrope, etc.

Helgehornsvatnet, Almklovdalen, Vanylven, Møre og Romsdal, Norway

Almandine

Garnet Ledge, Wrangell City and Bourough, Alaska, USA

Almandine

Granatenkogel north slope, Gaisberg valley, Obergurgl, Gurgler valley, Sölden, Imst District, Tyrol, Austria

Pyrope, etc.

Helgehornsvatnet, Almklovdalen, Vanylven, Møre og Romsdal, Norway

Almandine

Garnet Ledge, Wrangell City and Bourough, Alaska, USA

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About FelsenrubinHide

Synonym of:

Almandine, Pyrope

This page provides mineralogical data about Felsenrubin.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

10152

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:10152:7

Age distributionHide

Recorded ages:

Phanerozoic : 82.4 ± 0.9 Ma to 0 Ma - based on 32 recorded ages.

Chemical AnalysisHide

Oxide wt%:

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17
SiO₂	36,94 %	38.77 %	39.91 %	37.77 %	36.1 %	37.60 %	37.58 %	36.95 %	39.92 %	39.10 %	40.08 %	35.7 %	41.27 %	44.44 %	40.04 %	39.08 %	39.06 %
Al₂O₃	21,27 %	21.05 %	23.01 %	23.72 %	20.2 %	21.10 %	20.47 %	21.06 %	22.37 %	22.83 %	22.33 %	21.38 %	21.93 %	24.87 %	23.50 %	22.18 %	22.06 %
FeO	27,46 %	25.55 %	21.86 %	21.55 %	25 %	31.76 %		30.50 %	19.77 %	17.67 %		33.94 %	8.42 %	1.04 %	15.37 %	20.14 %	23.23 %
MnO	4,78 %	0.52 %	0.49 %	16.80 %	15 %	1.69 %		0.86 %	0.42 %	0.26 %	0.69 %	0.39 %	0.59 %	0.00 %	0.30 %	0.13 %	0.11 %
MgO	1,77 %	3.72 %	11.74 %	0.13 %	0.51 %	3.34 %	3.17 %	2.33 %	9.60 %	8.81 %	9.66 %	5.46 %	19.33 %	29.07 %	13.62 %	14.1 %	7.23 %
CaO	7,79 %	10.9 %	3.47 %	0.00 %	0.46 %	4.47 %	7.17 %	7.54 %	7.92 %	11.29 %	7.42 %	2.17 %	4.59 %	0.32 %	6.63 %	2.74 %	8.31 %
TiO₂		0.1 %			0.04 %			0.06 %	0.05 %	0.05 %	0.00 %	0.04 %	0.04 %	0.02 %	0.02 %	0.03 %	0.01 %
Fe₂O₃			1.15 %		1.1 %								1.63 %			0.52 %	0.33 %
Na₂O				0.02 %										0.06 %	0.01 %	0.01 %
K₂O				0.03 %										0.00 %
Sc₂O₃					0.02 %
REE₂O₃					0.03 %
V₂O₅
Cr₂O₃								0.11 %	0.12 %		0.02 %	0.02 %	2.19 %		0.01 %	0.16 %	0.02 %
ZnO					0.010 %
Y₂O₃					0.09 %
FeOt							31.18 %				21.16 %
NiO																	.00 %
CoO													0.01 %
P₂O₅														0.14 %
Total:	96 %	100.61 %	101.63 %	100.02 %	98.56 %	99.96 %	99.57 %	99.41 %	100.17 %	100.01 %	101.36 %	99.1 %	100 %	99.96 %	99.5 %	99.09 %	100.36 %

Empirical formulas:

Sample ID	Empirical Formula
4	Alm55.5 Sps43.9
5	alm59,97sps36,44
6	(Fe²⁺_2.104Mg_0.397Mn_0.114Ca_0.382)_2.994(Al_1.985Fe³⁺_0.015)₂Si_3.007O₁₂
7	(Fe²⁺_2.00Mg_0.38 Ca_0.61) _Σ _2.99 (Al_1.93Fe³⁺_0.07) _Σ _2.00 Si₃O₁₂
8	(Fe²⁺_2.05 Mn²⁺_0.06Mg_0.28 Ca_0.65) _Σ _3.04 (Al_1.97Cr³⁺_0.01) _Σ _1.98 Si₂ · 97O₁₂
9	(Fe²⁺_1.25Mg_1.08 Ca_0.64Mn_0.03) _Σ _3.00Al_1.99Si_3.01O₁₂
10	(Fe²⁺_1.12Mg_0.99 Ca_0.91Mn_0.02) _Σ _3.11Al_2.03Si_2.95O₁₂
11	(Fe²⁺_1.32Mg_1.08 Ca_0.60Mn_0.04) _Σ3.04Al_1.97Si_3.00O₁₂
16	(Mg_1.59 Fe²⁺_1.27Ca_0.22Mn_0.01) _Σ3.09(Al_1.97Fe³⁺_0.03)Si_2.94O₁₂

Sample references:

ID	Locality	Reference	Notes
1	Roadcut Rv 5, Kvineset, Førde, Sunnfjord, Vestland, Norway	Krogh, Erling J. (1980) Geochemistry and petrology of glaucophane-bearing eclogites and associated rocks from Sunnfjord, Western Norway. Lithos, 13 (4) 355-380 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90054-7	Garnet from a glaucophane bearing eclogite, giving alm59.3prp7.14grso21.68sps10.96adr0.92. The composition is fairly typical for the locality.
2	Vårdalsneset, Askvoll, Vestland, Norway	Engvik, A. K., Andersen, T. B. (2000) Evolution of Caledonian deformation fabrics under eclogite and amphibolite facies at Vardalsneset, Western Gneiss Region, Norway. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 18 (3) 241-258 doi:10.1111/jmg.2000.18.issue-3	Sample from foliated eclogite
3	Sandvikhaugane, Flemsøya-Skuløya, Haram, Ålesund, Møre og Romsdal, Norway	Mørk, Mai Britt E. (1985) A gabbro to eclogite transition on Flemsøy, Sunnmøre, western Norway. Chemical Geology, 50 (1) 283-310 doi:10.1016/0009-2541(85)90125-1	Sample from an eclogitized gabbro
4	Yuno high mines, Shigar Valley, Shigar District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan	Agheem, Muhammad Hassan, Shah, Mohammad Tahir, Khan, Tahseenullah, Murata, Mamoru, Dars, Humaira, Zafar, Muhammad (2015) Petrogenetic evolution of pegmatites of the Shigar Valley, Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 8 (11) 9877-9886 doi:10.1007/s12517-015-1900-x	The sample is from a pegmatite. Both core and rim of the sample was analyzed with no significant difference in composition.
5	Steli Feldspar Quarry, Tveit, Iveland, Agder, Norway	Lund, M. (2016) Columbite-tantalite and garnet geochemistry in Evje-Iveland, south Norway. master Thesis in Geosciences, Iniversity of Oslo. 156p.	The sample is a homogenous garnet from a muscovite/garnet/monazite/columbite pegmatite. Sample analyzed with EMPA and LA-ICP-MS, and the results are the average of 6 analyzes.
6	Charakoma eclogite, Soufli, Evros, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece	Mposkos, E.; Baziotis, I.; Proyer, A. (2011) Pressure–temperature evolution of eclogites from the Kechros complex in the Eastern Rhodope (NE Greece). International Journal of Earth Sciences, 101 (4). 973-996 doi:10.1007/s00531-011-0699-2	EMPA analysis from the core of a garnet porphyroblast in a kyanite-eclogite
7	Kovalo eclogites, Kechros, Arriana, Rhodope, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece	Mposkos, E.; Baziotis, I.; Proyer, A. (2011) Pressure–temperature evolution of eclogites from the Kechros complex in the Eastern Rhodope (NE Greece). International Journal of Earth Sciences, 101 (4). 973-996 doi:10.1007/s00531-011-0699-2	EMPA analysis of the rim of a garnet porphyroblast in an eclogite
8	Eissee eclogite, Timmelbach valley, Prägraten am Großvenediger, Lienz District, Tyrol, Austria	Hoschek, Gert (2004) Comparison of calculated P-T pseudosections for a kyanite eclogite from the Tauern Window, Eastern Alps, Austria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 16 (1) 59-72 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2004/0016-0059	EMPA analysis of an euhedral garnet in contact with omphacite (sample OM/10 - see omphacite) in a kyanite-eclogite.
9	Steinsteg eclogite, Frosnitz valley, Matrei in Osttirol, Lienz District, Tyrol, Austria	Hoschek, G (2001) Thermobarometry of metasediments and metabasites from the Eclogite zone of the Hohe Tauern, Eastern Alps, Austria. Lithos, 59 (3) 127-150 doi:10.1016/s0024-4937(01)00063-9	EMPA analysis from the rim of a pink garnets of <3 mm in diameter from a kyanite-eclogite
10	Nogva eclogite outcrop, Flemsøya-Skuløya, Haram, Ålesund, Møre og Romsdal, Norway	Terry, Michael P., Robinson, Peter, Ravna, Erling J. Krogh (2000) Kyanite eclogite thermobarometry and evidence for thrusting of UHP over HP metamorphic rocks, Nordøyane, Western Gneiss Region, Norway. American Mineralogist, 85 (11) 1637-1650 doi:10.2138/am-2000-11-1207	EMPA analysis ( University of Massachusetts) of a garnet from a garnet-rich layer in an eclogite
11	Obidim eclogite, Bansko Municipality, Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria	Janák, M.; Froitzheim, N.; Georgiev, N.; Nagel, T. J.; Sarov, S. (2011) P-T evolution of kyanite eclogite from the Pirin Mountains (SW Bulgaria): implications for the Rhodope UHP Metamorphic Complex. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 29 (3). 317-332 doi:10.1111/j.1525-1314.2010.00920.x	EMPA analysis ( State Geological Institute of Dionyz Stur in Bratislava).of the intermediate zone of a zoned eclogite garnet.
12	Gassetts, Chester, Windsor County, Vermont, USA	Thompson, A. B., Tracy, R. J., Lyttle, P. T., Thompson, J. B. (1977) Prograde reaction histories deduced from compositional zonation and mineral inclusions in garnet from the Gassetts schist, Vermont. American Journal of Science, 277 (9) 1152-1167 doi:10.2475/ajs.277.9.1152	Almandine from a garnet schist. EMPA analysis
13	Kvalvika, Flemsøya-Skuløya, Haram, Ålesund, Møre og Romsdal, Norway	Apeiranthiti, D. (2016). An investigation of the metamorphic evolution of the Kvalvika garnet peridotite body, Flemsøya, Nordøyane, WGR, SW Norway (Master's thesis).	Sample from garnet-peridotite
14	Case Parigi, Martiniana Po, Cuneo Province, Piedmont, Italy	Schertl, H. -P., Schreyer, W., Chopin, C. (1991) The pyrope-coesite rocks and their country rocks at Parigi, Dora Maira Massif, Western Alps: detailed petrography, mineral chemistry and PT-path. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 108 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1007/bf00307322	Core from large pyrope megacryst in whiteschist. Mineral analyses were performed by means of the Cameca electron microprobe (CAMEBAX) , using a wavelength-dispersive technique with PAP correction acceleration voltage 15 kV, beam current 15 nA, measuring time 20 s).
15	Danmarkshavn eclogites, Danmarkshavn, Northeast Greenland National Park, Greenland	Cao, Wentao (2016) Metamorphic pressure-temperature paths of eclogites from The North-East Greenland Caledonides. PhD Thesis, The University of Iowa. doi:10.17077/etd.tbxxgcs0	The analysis is from the rim of a pyrope/almandin/grossular garnet porphyroblast in a kyanite-eclogite matrix. EMPA analysis.
16	Bahradih, Mainpur Kimberlite Field, Raipur District, Chhattisgarh, India	Mukherjee, Abhijeet; Tripathi, Amitabh; Singh, Prakash K.; Babu, E.V.S.S.K. (2000) Chemistry of Eclogitic Garnets from Bahradih Kimberlite, Raipur District, Madhya Pradesh. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 56 (4). 425-430 doi:10.17491/jgsi/2000/560407	EMPA analysis of a garnet from an eclogite xenolith in kimberlite.
17	Kesandere valley eclogites, Bitlis Province, Turkey	Oberhänsli, R., Koralay, E., Candan, O., Pourteau, A., Bousquet, R. (2013) Late Cretaceous eclogitic high-pressure relics in the Bitlis Massif. Geodinamica Acta, 26 (3) 175-190 doi:10.1080/09853111.2013.858951	EMPA analysis of primary eclogite garnet

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0000240	Almandine	Novak G A, Gibbs G V (1971) The crystal chemistry of the silicate garnets sample Al American Mineralogist 56 791-825	1971	Emerald creek in Latah Co, Idaho, USA	0	293
0001463	Almandine	Armbruster T, Geiger C A, Lager G A (1992) Single-crystal X-ray structure study of synthetic pyrope almandine garnets at 100 and 293 K American Mineralogist 77 512-521	1992		0	100
0001464	Almandine	Armbruster T, Geiger C A, Lager G A (1992) Single-crystal X-ray structure study of synthetic pyrope almandine garnets at 100 and 293 K American Mineralogist 77 512-521	1992		0	100
0001468	Almandine	Armbruster T, Geiger C A, Lager G A (1992) Single-crystal X-ray structure study of synthetic pyrope almandine garnets at 100 and 293 K American Mineralogist 77 512-521	1992		0	293
0001469	Almandine	Armbruster T, Geiger C A, Lager G A (1992) Single-crystal X-ray structure study of synthetic pyrope almandine garnets at 100 and 293 K American Mineralogist 77 512-521	1992		0	293
0007689	Almandine	Geiger C A, Armbruster T, Lager G A, Jiang K, Lottermoser W, Amthauer G (1992) A combined temperature dependent 57Fe Mossbauer and single crystal X-ray diffraction study of synthetic almandine: evidence for the Gol'danskii-Karyagin Effect Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 19 121-126	1992		0	293
0007690	Almandine	Geiger C A, Armbruster T, Lager G A, Jiang K, Lottermoser W, Amthauer G (1992) A combined temperature dependent 57Fe Mossbauer and single crystal X-ray diffraction study of synthetic almandine: evidence for the Gol'danskii-Karyagin Effect Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 19 121-126	1992		0	293
0007691	Almandine	Geiger C A, Armbruster T, Lager G A, Jiang K, Lottermoser W, Amthauer G (1992) A combined temperature dependent 57Fe Mossbauer and single crystal X-ray diffraction study of synthetic almandine: evidence for the Gol'danskii-Karyagin Effect Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 19 121-126	1992		0	293
0007692	Almandine	Geiger C A, Armbruster T, Lager G A, Jiang K, Lottermoser W, Amthauer G (1992) A combined temperature dependent 57Fe Mossbauer and single crystal X-ray diffraction study of synthetic almandine: evidence for the Gol'danskii-Karyagin Effect Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 19 121-126	1992		0	293
0007693	Almandine	Geiger C A, Armbruster T, Lager G A, Jiang K, Lottermoser W, Amthauer G (1992) A combined temperature dependent 57Fe Mossbauer and single crystal X-ray diffraction study of synthetic almandine: evidence for the Gol'danskii-Karyagin Effect Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 19 121-126	1992		0	293
0007859	Almandine	Woodland A B, Ross C R (1994) A crystallographic and Mossbauer spectroscopy study of Fe3Al2Si3O12-Fe3Fe2Si3O12, (Almandine-"Skiagite") and Ca3Fe2Si3O12-Fe3Fe2Si3O12 (Andradite-"Skiagite") garnet solid solutions Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 21 117-132	1994		0	293
0007861	Almandine	Woodland A B, Ross C R (1994) A crystallographic and Mossbauer spectroscopy study of Fe3Al2Si3O12-Fe3Fe2Si3O12, (Almandine-"Skiagite") and Ca3Fe2Si3O12-Fe3Fe2Si3O12 (Andradite-"Skiagite") garnet solid solutions Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 21 117-132	1994		0	293
0007862	Almandine	Woodland A B, Ross C R (1994) A crystallographic and Mossbauer spectroscopy study of Fe3Al2Si3O12-Fe3Fe2Si3O12, (Almandine-"Skiagite") and Ca3Fe2Si3O12-Fe3Fe2Si3O12 (Andradite-"Skiagite") garnet solid solutions Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 21 117-132	1994		0	293
0007863	Almandine	Woodland A B, Ross C R (1994) A crystallographic and Mossbauer spectroscopy study of Fe3Al2Si3O12-Fe3Fe2Si3O12, (Almandine-"Skiagite") and Ca3Fe2Si3O12-Fe3Fe2Si3O12 (Andradite-"Skiagite") garnet solid solutions Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 21 117-132	1994		0	293
0007901	Almandine	Quartieri S, Chaboy J, Merli M, Oberti R, Ungaretti L (1995) Local structural environment of calcium in garnets: A combined structure-refinement and XANES investigation Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 22 159-169	1995	metasedimentary rocks of the Ivrea-Verbano Zone, Italy	0	293
0007902	Almandine	Quartieri S, Chaboy J, Merli M, Oberti R, Ungaretti L (1995) Local structural environment of calcium in garnets: A combined structure-refinement and XANES investigation Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 22 159-169	1995	metasedimentary rocks of the Ivrea-Verbano Zone, Italy	0	293
0007903	Almandine	Quartieri S, Chaboy J, Merli M, Oberti R, Ungaretti L (1995) Local structural environment of calcium in garnets: A combined structure-refinement and XANES investigation Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 22 159-169	1995	metasedimentary rocks of the Ivrea-Verbano Zone, Italy	0	293
0017914	Almandine	Heritsch H (1933) Roentgenographische Untersuchungen an einem Granat aus der Lieserschlucht bei Spittal a. d. Drau (Kaernten) _cod_database_code 1010999 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 85 392-403	1933		0	293
0000142	Pyrope	Gibbs G V, Smith J V (1965) Refinement of the crystal structure of synthetic pyrope refinement D, note that temperature factors reported for Si were labelled incorrectly in the paper American Mineralogist 50 2023-2039	1965		0	293
0000218	Pyrope	Novak G A, Meyer H O A (1970) Refinement of the crystal structure of a chrome pyrope garnet: An inclusion in natural diamond American Mineralogist 55 2124-2127	1970		0	293
0000238	Pyrope	Novak G A, Gibbs G V (1971) The crystal chemistry of the silicate garnets sample Py American Mineralogist 56 791-825	1971	synthetic	0	293
0000239	Pyrope	Novak G A, Gibbs G V (1971) The crystal chemistry of the silicate garnets sample Cr-Py American Mineralogist 56 791-825	1971	inclusioin in a Venezuelan diamond	0	293
0000446	Pyrope	Meagher E P (1975) The crystal structures of pyrope and grossularite at elevated temperatures garnet American Mineralogist 60 218-228	1975		0	298
0000447	Pyrope	Meagher E P (1975) The crystal structures of pyrope and grossularite at elevated temperatures garnet American Mineralogist 60 218-228	1975		0	623
0000448	Pyrope	Meagher E P (1975) The crystal structures of pyrope and grossularite at elevated temperatures garnet American Mineralogist 60 218-228	1975		0	823
0000449	Pyrope	Meagher E P (1975) The crystal structures of pyrope and grossularite at elevated temperatures garnet American Mineralogist 60 218-228	1975		0	1023
0000629	Pyrope	Hazen R M, Finger L W (1978) Crystal structures and compressibilities of pyrope and grossular to 60 kbar American Mineralogist 63 297-303	1978	synthetic	0	293
0000630	Pyrope	Hazen R M, Finger L W (1978) Crystal structures and compressibilities of pyrope and grossular to 60 kbar American Mineralogist 63 297-303	1978	synthetic	1.6	293
0000631	Pyrope	Hazen R M, Finger L W (1978) Crystal structures and compressibilities of pyrope and grossular to 60 kbar American Mineralogist 63 297-303	1978	synthetic	3.1	293
0000632	Pyrope	Hazen R M, Finger L W (1978) Crystal structures and compressibilities of pyrope and grossular to 60 kbar American Mineralogist 63 297-303	1978	synthetic	4.3	293
0000633	Pyrope	Hazen R M, Finger L W (1978) Crystal structures and compressibilities of pyrope and grossular to 60 kbar American Mineralogist 63 297-303	1978	synthetic	5.6	293
0001213	Pyrope	Hazen R M, Finger L W (1989) High-pressure crystal chemistry of andradite and pyrope: Revised procedures for high-pressure diffraction experiments sample in air American Mineralogist 74 352-359	1989		0	293
0001214	Pyrope	Hazen R M, Finger L W (1989) High-pressure crystal chemistry of andradite and pyrope: Revised procedures for high-pressure diffraction experiments American Mineralogist 74 352-359	1989		2.15	293
0001215	Pyrope	Hazen R M, Finger L W (1989) High-pressure crystal chemistry of andradite and pyrope: Revised procedures for high-pressure diffraction experiments American Mineralogist 74 352-359	1989		2.15	293
0001460	Pyrope	Armbruster T, Geiger C A, Lager G A (1992) Single-crystal X-ray structure study of synthetic pyrope almandine garnets at 100 and 293 K American Mineralogist 77 512-521	1992		0	100
0001461	Pyrope	Armbruster T, Geiger C A, Lager G A (1992) Single-crystal X-ray structure study of synthetic pyrope almandine garnets at 100 and 293 K American Mineralogist 77 512-521	1992		0	100
0001462	Pyrope	Armbruster T, Geiger C A, Lager G A (1992) Single-crystal X-ray structure study of synthetic pyrope almandine garnets at 100 and 293 K American Mineralogist 77 512-521	1992		0	100
0001465	Pyrope	Armbruster T, Geiger C A, Lager G A (1992) Single-crystal X-ray structure study of synthetic pyrope almandine garnets at 100 and 293 K American Mineralogist 77 512-521	1992		0	293
0001466	Pyrope	Armbruster T, Geiger C A, Lager G A (1992) Single-crystal X-ray structure study of synthetic pyrope almandine garnets at 100 and 293 K American Mineralogist 77 512-521	1992		0	293
0001467	Pyrope	Armbruster T, Geiger C A, Lager G A (1992) Single-crystal X-ray structure study of synthetic pyrope almandine garnets at 100 and 293 K American Mineralogist 77 512-521	1992		0	293
0001564	Pyrope	Ganguly J, Cheng W, O'Neill H St C (1993) Syntheses, volume, and structural changes of garnets in the pyrope-grossular join: Implications for stability and mixing properties Sample JW12 American Mineralogist 78 583-593	1993		0	293
0001565	Pyrope	Ganguly J, Cheng W, O'Neill H St C (1993) Syntheses, volume, and structural changes of garnets in the pyrope-grossular join: Implications for stability and mixing properties Sample JW13 American Mineralogist 78 583-593	1993		0	293
0001566	Pyrope	Ganguly J, Cheng W, O'Neill H St C (1993) Syntheses, volume, and structural changes of garnets in the pyrope-grossular join: Implications for stability and mixing properties Sample JW28 American Mineralogist 78 583-593	1993		0	293
0001740	Pyrope	Pavese A, Artioli G, Prencipe M (1995) X-ray single-crystal diffraction study of pyrope in the temperature range 30-973 K American Mineralogist 80 457-464	1995		0	30
0001741	Pyrope	Pavese A, Artioli G, Prencipe M (1995) X-ray single-crystal diffraction study of pyrope in the temperature range 30-973 K American Mineralogist 80 457-464	1995		0	300
0001742	Pyrope	Pavese A, Artioli G, Prencipe M (1995) X-ray single-crystal diffraction study of pyrope in the temperature range 30-973 K American Mineralogist 80 457-464	1995		0	773
0001743	Pyrope	Pavese A, Artioli G, Prencipe M (1995) X-ray single-crystal diffraction study of pyrope in the temperature range 30-973 K American Mineralogist 80 457-464	1995		0	973
0002255	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Yoshiasa A, Yamanaka T, Ohtaka O, Katsura T, Ito E (1999) Symmetry change of majorite solid-solution in the system Mg3Al2Si3O12-MgSiO3 American Mineralogist 84 1135-1143	1999		0	293
0002256	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Yoshiasa A, Yamanaka T, Ohtaka O, Katsura T, Ito E (1999) Symmetry change of majorite solid-solution in the system Mg3Al2Si3O12-MgSiO3 American Mineralogist 84 1135-1143	1999		0	293
0002257	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Yoshiasa A, Yamanaka T, Ohtaka O, Katsura T, Ito E (1999) Symmetry change of majorite solid-solution in the system Mg3Al2Si3O12-MgSiO3 American Mineralogist 84 1135-1143	1999		0	293
0002258	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Yoshiasa A, Yamanaka T, Ohtaka O, Katsura T, Ito E (1999) Symmetry change of majorite solid-solution in the system Mg3Al2Si3O12-MgSiO3 American Mineralogist 84 1135-1143	1999		0	293
0002259	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Yoshiasa A, Yamanaka T, Ohtaka O, Katsura T, Ito E (1999) Symmetry change of majorite solid-solution in the system Mg3Al2Si3O12-MgSiO3 American Mineralogist 84 1135-1143	1999		0	293
0002260	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Yoshiasa A, Yamanaka T, Ohtaka O, Katsura T, Ito E (1999) Symmetry change of majorite solid-solution in the system Mg3Al2Si3O12-MgSiO3 American Mineralogist 84 1135-1143	1999		0	293
0002417	Pyrope	Merli M, Ungaretti L, Oberti R (2000) Leverage analysis and structure refinement of minerals American Mineralogist 85 532-542	2000		0	293
0018536	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605	2011	synthetic	0	96.7
0018537	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605	2011	synthetic	0	122.3
0018538	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605	2011	synthetic	0	173.7
0018539	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605	2011	synthetic	0	223.3
0018540	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605	2011	synthetic	0	273.6
0018541	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605	2011	synthetic	0	295
0018542	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605	2011	synthetic	0	322.8
0018543	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605	2011	synthetic	0	373.5
0018544	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605	2011	synthetic	0	423.3
0018545	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605	2011	synthetic	0	472.6
0018546	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605	2011	synthetic	0	523
0018547	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605	2011	synthetic	0	572.9
0018548	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605	2011	synthetic	0	622.9
0018549	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605	2011	synthetic	0	672.9
0018550	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605	2011	synthetic	0	723
0018551	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605	2011	synthetic	0	773.1
0018552	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605	2011	synthetic	0	823.1
0018553	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605	2011	synthetic	0	873.1
0018554	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605	2011	synthetic	0	922.9
0018555	Pyrope	Nakatsuka A, Shimokawa M, Nakayama N, Ohtaka O, Arima H, Okube M, Yoshiasa A (2011) Static disorders of atoms and experimental determination of Debye temperature in pyrope: Low- and high-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 96 1593-1605	2011	synthetic	0	972.9
0006474	Pyrope	Armbruster T, Geiger C A (1993) Andradite crystal chemistry, dynamic X-site disorder and structural strain in silicate garnets European Journal of Mineralogy 5 59-71	1993		0	293
0007904	Pyrope	Quartieri S, Chaboy J, Merli M, Oberti R, Ungaretti L (1995) Local structural environment of calcium in garnets: A combined structure-refinement and XANES investigation Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 22 159-169	1995		0	293
0008138	Pyrope	Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Kutoglu A (1998) Hydrostatic compression and crystal structure of pyrope to 33 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 25 301-307	1998		0	293
0008139	Pyrope	Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Kutoglu A (1998) Hydrostatic compression and crystal structure of pyrope to 33 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 25 301-307	1998		3.48	293
0008140	Pyrope	Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Kutoglu A (1998) Hydrostatic compression and crystal structure of pyrope to 33 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 25 301-307	1998		8.57	293
0008141	Pyrope	Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Kutoglu A (1998) Hydrostatic compression and crystal structure of pyrope to 33 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 25 301-307	1998		11.53	293
0008142	Pyrope	Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Kutoglu A (1998) Hydrostatic compression and crystal structure of pyrope to 33 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 25 301-307	1998		15.28	293
0008143	Pyrope	Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Kutoglu A (1998) Hydrostatic compression and crystal structure of pyrope to 33 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 25 301-307	1998		24.07	293
0008144	Pyrope	Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Kutoglu A (1998) Hydrostatic compression and crystal structure of pyrope to 33 GPa Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 25 301-307	1998		32.47	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Almandine'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Novak G A'
'Gibbs G V'
_journal_name_full 'American Mineralogist'
_journal_volume 56 
_journal_year 1971
_journal_page_first 791
_journal_page_last 825
_publ_section_title
;
 The crystal chemistry of the silicate garnets
 sample Al
;
_database_code_amcsd 0000240
_chemical_compound_source 'Emerald creek in Latah Co, Idaho, USA'
_chemical_formula_sum 'Si3 Al2 Fe2.58 Mg.27 Ca.12 O12'
_cell_length_a 11.531
_cell_length_b 11.531
_cell_length_c 11.531
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 90
_cell_angle_gamma 90
_cell_volume 1533.207
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      4.208
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'I a -3 d'
loop_
_space_group_symop_operation_xyz
  'x,y,z'
  '1/2+x,1/2+y,1/2+z'
  'z,1/2-x,1/2+y'
  '1/2+z,-x,+y'
  '-y,1/2+z,1/2-x'
  '1/2-y,+z,-x'
  'x,1/2-y,1/2+z'
  '1/2+x,-y,+z'
  '-z,1/2+x,1/2-y'
  '1/2-z,+x,-y'
  'y,1/2-z,1/2+x'
  '1/2+y,-z,+x'
  '-x,1/2+y,1/2-z'
  '1/2-x,+y,-z'
  '3/4+x,1/4-z,3/4-y'
  '1/4+x,3/4-z,1/4-y'
  '3/4-z,1/4+y,3/4+x'
  '1/4-z,3/4+y,1/4+x'
  '3/4+y,1/4-x,3/4-z'
  '1/4+y,3/4-x,1/4-z'
  '3/4-x,1/4+z,3/4+y'
  '1/4-x,3/4+z,1/4+y'
  '3/4+z,1/4-y,3/4-x'
  '1/4+z,3/4-y,1/4-x'
  '3/4-y,1/4+x,3/4+z'
  '1/4-y,3/4+x,1/4+z'
  '1/4+x,1/4+z,1/4+y'
  '3/4+x,3/4+z,3/4+y'
  '1/4-z,1/4-y,1/4-x'
  '3/4-z,3/4-y,3/4-x'
  '1/4+y,1/4+x,1/4+z'
  '3/4+y,3/4+x,3/4+z'
  '1/4-x,1/4-z,1/4-y'
  '3/4-x,3/4-z,3/4-y'
  '1/4+z,1/4+y,1/4+x'
  '3/4+z,3/4+y,3/4+x'
  '1/4-y,1/4-x,1/4-z'
  '3/4-y,3/4-x,3/4-z'
  '1/2+z,x,1/2-y'
  '+z,1/2+x,-y'
  '1/2-y,-z,1/2+x'
  '-y,1/2-z,+x'
  '1/2+x,y,1/2-z'
  '+x,1/2+y,-z'
  '1/2-z,-x,1/2+y'
  '-z,1/2-x,+y'
  '1/2+y,z,1/2-x'
  '+y,1/2+z,-x'
  '1/2-x,-y,1/2+z'
  '-x,1/2-y,+z'
  '1/2-z,1/2+x,y'
  '-z,+x,1/2+y'
  '1/2+y,1/2-z,-x'
  '+y,-z,1/2-x'
  '1/2-x,1/2+y,z'
  '-x,+y,1/2+z'
  '1/2+z,1/2-x,-y'
  '+z,-x,1/2-y'
  '1/2-y,1/2+z,x'
  '-y,+z,1/2+x'
  '1/2+x,1/2-y,-z'
  '+x,-y,1/2-z'
  '3/4-x,3/4+z,1/4-y'
  '1/4-x,1/4+z,3/4-y'
  '3/4+z,3/4-y,1/4+x'
  '1/4+z,1/4-y,3/4+x'
  '3/4-y,3/4+x,1/4-z'
  '1/4-y,1/4+x,3/4-z'
  '3/4+x,3/4-z,1/4+y'
  '1/4+x,1/4-z,3/4+y'
  '3/4-z,3/4+y,1/4-x'
  '1/4-z,1/4+y,3/4-x'
  '3/4+y,3/4-x,1/4+z'
  '1/4+y,1/4-x,3/4+z'
  '1/4-x,3/4-z,3/4+y'
  '3/4-x,1/4-z,1/4+y'
  '1/4+z,3/4+y,3/4-x'
  '3/4+z,1/4+y,1/4-x'
  '1/4-y,3/4-x,3/4+z'
  '3/4-y,1/4-x,1/4+z'
  '1/4+x,3/4+z,3/4-y'
  '3/4+x,1/4+z,1/4-y'
  '1/4-z,3/4-y,3/4+x'
  '3/4-z,1/4-y,1/4+x'
  '1/4+y,3/4+x,3/4-z'
  '3/4+y,1/4+x,1/4-z'
  '-z,-x,-y'
  '1/2-z,1/2-x,1/2-y'
  'y,z,x'
  '1/2+y,1/2+z,1/2+x'
  '-x,-y,-z'
  '1/2-x,1/2-y,1/2-z'
  'z,x,y'
  '1/2+z,1/2+x,1/2+y'
  '-y,-z,-x'
  '1/2-y,1/2-z,1/2-x'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
_atom_site_occupancy
Si   0.37500   0.00000   0.25000   1.00000
Al   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000   1.00000
Fe   0.12500   0.00000   0.25000   0.86000
Mg   0.12500   0.00000   0.25000   0.09000
Ca   0.12500   0.00000   0.25000   0.04000
O   0.03427   0.04860   0.65332   1.00000
loop_
_atom_site_aniso_label
_atom_site_aniso_U_11
_atom_site_aniso_U_22
_atom_site_aniso_U_33
_atom_site_aniso_U_12
_atom_site_aniso_U_13
_atom_site_aniso_U_23
Si 0.00269 0.00175 0.00175 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Al 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350 0.00061 0.00061 0.00061
Fe 0.00498 0.00687 0.00687 0.00000 0.00000 0.00034
Mg 0.00498 0.00687 0.00687 0.00000 0.00000 0.00034
Ca 0.00498 0.00687 0.00687 0.00000 0.00000 0.00034
O 0.00478 0.00418 0.00445 0.00061 0.00034 0.00054