Independence mine, Pioche Mining District, Lincoln County, Nevada, USAi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Independence mine | Mine |
| Pioche Mining District | Mining District |
| Lincoln County | County |
| Nevada | State |
| USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
37° 52' 36'' North , 114° 24' 23'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Sec 5 T1N R67E
Structure: Highland Thrust Plate Fracturing
Alteration: Strong Hydrothermal Alteration; Chloritization.
Deposit: Ore is found in a 14-ft thick limestone bed in the pioche shale. Ore occurs As a bedded replacement deposit of iron-manganese in tabular bodies. Ore is very fine-grained, oxidized wad with circular pyrolusite crystals coating surfaces. Abundant Fe-mn oxides coat exposed surfaces. The orebody and host rocks are highly fractured and minute calcite veinlets cut the ore, which is slightly magnetic. Exposed in the trench are parallel shears trending n55e cutting a dark grey to reddish brown limestone unit which carries unoxidized, finely disseminated magnetite crystals with calcite/siderite filling abundant fractures. Sample 796 was taken from the main dump. North across the drainage, workings explore a diabase (?) body intruding the bedded carbonates. Outcropping at the entrance to an adit is coarse-grained, biotite-rich mafic intrusive containing grains of copper (malachite) and appearing hydrothermally altered. Veinlets resembling asbestos cut the intrusive. Chloritized limestone breccia outcropping near intrusive is cemented by sparry calcite/siderite and heavily Fe-mn-stained. Sample was taken of intrusive.
Deposit type: Replacement Mn
Development: Probably worked in 1930's. No activity at time of examination in 1983-only assessment work kept up to date. Owned by consolidated nevada-utah corp about 1913-1918; worked by independence mining co in 1890's.
Geology: Oxidized bedded replacement Mn ore
Rock formation(s): Pioche Shale;Lyndon Limestone
Ore(s): Bedding Planes
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
5 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 |
| ⓘ 'Wad' |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Wad' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
Other Databases
| Link to USGS MRDS: | 10037335 |
|---|
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Antler Foreland BasinBasin
- Basin and Range BasinsBasin
- Mojave DomainDomain
- Northern Basin and RangeWide Rift
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