Bulldozer Mine, Bulldozer Hill, Tiptop Mine group (Tiptop Camp prospects/mines), Tiptop Mountain, Helvetia, Helvetia-Rosemont Mining District, Pima County, Arizona, USAi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Bulldozer Mine | Mine |
| Bulldozer Hill | Hill |
| Tiptop Mine group (Tiptop Camp prospects/mines) | - not defined - |
| Tiptop Mountain | Mountain |
| Helvetia | Town (Former) |
| Helvetia-Rosemont Mining District | Mining District |
| Pima County | County |
| Arizona | State |
| USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
31° 52' 24'' North , 110° 47' 56'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Corona de Tucson | 5,675 (2011) | 10.5km |
| East Sahuarita | 1,622 (2006) | 14.5km |
| Sahuarita | 25,707 (2017) | 17.5km |
| Green Valley | 21,391 (2011) | 18.5km |
| Vail | 10,208 (2011) | 21.1km |
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
| Club | Location | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Old Pueblo Lapidary Club | Tucson, Arizona | 41km |
| Tucson Gem and Mineral Society | Tucson, Arizona | 41km |
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Del Rio Mine
‡Ref.: Schrader, F.C. & J.M. Hill (1915), Mineral deposits of the Santa Rita and Patagonia Mountains, Arizona, USGS Bull. 582: 92, 124.
Keith, Stanton B. (1974), Arizona Bureau of Geology & Mineral Technology, Geological Survey Branch Bull. 189, Index of Mining Properties in Pima County, Arizona: 124 (Table 4).
Niemuth, N.J. & K.A. Phillips (1992), Copper Oxide Resources, Arizona Department of Mines & Mineral Resources Open File Report 92-10: 12 (Table 1).
Arizona Bureau of Mines field notes (1971), vol. 1, no. 2.
Drewes, H.D. (1971) Geologic map of the Sahuarita quadrangle, southeast of Tucson, Pima County, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Map I-613, 1 sheet, scale 1:48,000.
USGS Sahuarita Quadrangle topo map.
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039402, MRDS ID #M050031; and, Dep. ID #10283145, MAS ID #0040190141.
A former small surface and underground Cu-Ag-Au mine located on the patented Bulldozer claim, in North-central sec. 15, T.18S., R.15E. (Sahuarita 15 minute topo map), on the northwest side of Bulldozer Hill, a low, northwest foothill of Copper Duke Hill, at an altitude of about 4,100 feet, 28 miles SE of Tucson on private land. Discovered 1879. Produced 1879-1960. Operated at times, or in part, by the Tip Top Copper Co.; Chamrod; Bulldozer Mines Co.; Owens; Aravaca Land & Development Co. (1961- ?), and, Rainey. Owned by P.R. and Alice Ruelas.
Mineralization is copper minerals, mostly carbonates, with silicates, oxides and native copper in small, thin, isolated thrust faulted, crushed blocks of silicated Pennsylvanian (?) limestone in contact with Laramide granitic intrusive. Bulldozer Hill is but a few hundred feet in diameter and consists principally of massive, crushed gary to dark malachite-bearing limestone mounted on a 20 foot pedestal of granite. The limestone on the southeast, the only place where the bedding was identifiable, dips 45º a little east of south. Much of the rock is epidotized and silicated beyond recognition. Malachite, azurite and chrysocolla probably secondary after copper and ?. The presence of molybdenum was reported in 1944, no production. The ore body strikes E-W and dips 60N.
Workings include several shafts with the deepest at 115 feet deep, one at 85 feet deep, one at 55 feet deep, and one 20 foot shaft inclined 45 degrees a 90 foot tunnel with a 40 foot winze and large open cuts. A 100 foot drift was run to the west from the shaft and a 130 foot long crosscut was run to the south. Both of the twom principal open cuts are on the north and are each about 60 feet long, 25 feet wide, with a 25 foot vertical face. Productive intermittently from 1879 to the early 1950's. Probably yielded some 38,000 tons of ore averaging about 5% Cu, 1 oz. Ag/T, and minor gold.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Description: A litle occurs. References: |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ Native Copper Formula: Cu Description: A little occurs. References: |
| ⓘ Tenorite Formula: CuO References: |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | ⓘ Native Copper | Cu |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
Other Databases
| Link to USGS MRDS: | 10039402 |
|---|
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
Mexico
- Sierra Madre OccidentalMountain Range
North AmericaContinent
- Sonoran DesertDesert
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Basin and Range BasinsBasin
- Mazatzal DomainDomain
- Southern Basin and RangeWide Rift
USA
- Arizona
- Santa Rita MountainsMountain Range
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Bulldozer Mine, Bulldozer Hill, Tiptop Mine group, Tiptop Mountain, Helvetia, Helvetia-Rosemont Mining District, Pima County, Arizona, USA