Gnadenfrei meteorite, Piława Górna, Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Polandi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Gnadenfrei meteorite | Meteorite Fall Location |
| Piława Górna | Town |
| Dzierżoniów County | County |
| Lower Silesian Voivodeship | Voivodeship |
| Poland | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
50° 40' North , 16° 46' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Meteorite Class:
Meteoritical Society Class:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Piława Górna | 6,736 (2018) | 2.5km |
| Niemcza | 3,110 (2010) | 7.7km |
| Stoszowice | 1,100 (2010) | 7.7km |
| Bobolice | 655 (2010) | 8.1km |
| Dobrocin | 800 (2010) | 8.6km |
Name(s) in local language(s):
Dolnośląskie (Dolny Śląsk), Polska
Ordinary chondrite, brecciated (H5)
Fell, 17 May 1879; 1.75 kg, 2 stones
Loud booms like gun shots were heard like, then whizzing sounds, and a woman in the field saw that something had struck the ground as it threw up the dark soil. A meteorite weighing 1 kg was found in a pit ~25 cm deep. A second piece, about 0.75 kg, was also found at a depth of ~15-20 cm near Schobergrund. As some had heard three loud blasts, it was thought that three meteorites might have fallen, but no further meteoritic fragments were found. Embedded within the surface small Fe-Ni grains and chondrules were readily in evidence upon more thorough inspection. Olivine and pyroxene — often fractured — dominated both matrix and chondrules with pyroxene especially prominent in chondrules. The largest chondrules were 2-3mm in diameter. Meteoritic iron, chromite, magnetite, and troilite have been reported in various proportions within the chondrules and/or matrix. A cosmic ray exposure age (CRE) of ~71 Ma has also been reported.
Gnadenfrei is one of 170 meteorites listed as exactly an 'H5' chondrite and is also one of 11 confirmed Polish meteorite falls listed with the Meteoritical Bulletin Database (Nov. 2015). As the 3rd Millennium began the largest portion of the mass (750 g) had been stored at Breslau University.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
3 valid minerals.
Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Description: Olivine composition (Fa18) characteristic of H chondrites. |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ 'Meteoritic Iron' |
| ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' |
| ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS References: |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Meteoritic Iron' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| O | Oxygen | |
|---|---|---|
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Fe | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
Czech Republic/Germany/Poland
- ⭔SilesiaRegion
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- Rheno-Hercynian BeltOrogenic Belt
EuropeContinent
- Bohemian Massif
- SudetesMountain Range
- Central SudetesMountain Range
- SudetesMountain Range
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