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[ááŒááºáááºáááº]- â Mommsen, Theodore E. (1942). "Petrarch's Conception of the 'Dark Ages'". Speculum (journal) 17 (2): 227â228. Cambridge MA: Medieval Academy of America. doi:.
- â Thompsoná Bard (1996)á Humanists and Reformers: A History of the Renaissance and Reformationá Grand Rapids, MI: Erdmansá pp. 13á ISBN 978-0-8028-6348-5á
Petrarch was the very first to speak of the Middle Ages as a 'dark age', one that separated him from the riches and pleasures of classical antiquity and that broke the connection between his own age and the civiilization of the Greeks and the Romans.
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