pikk
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Finnic *pitkä. Likely a borrowing from South Estonian (compare Võro pikk), or from simplification of the original unpronounceable consonant cluster -tk (*pitk), but such cluster still existed in some words like katk.
Adjective
[edit]pikk (genitive pika, partitive pikka, comparative pikem, superlative kõige pikem or pikim)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of pikk (ÕS type 22i/külm, k-ø gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pikk | pikad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | pika | ||
| genitive | pikkade | ||
| partitive | pikka | pikki pikkasid | |
| illative | pikka pikasse |
pikkadesse pikisse | |
| inessive | pikas | pikkades pikis | |
| elative | pikast | pikkadest pikist | |
| allative | pikale | pikkadele pikile | |
| adessive | pikal | pikkadel pikil | |
| ablative | pikalt | pikkadelt pikilt | |
| translative | pikaks | pikkadeks pikiks | |
| terminative | pikani | pikkadeni | |
| essive | pikana | pikkadena | |
| abessive | pikata | pikkadeta | |
| comitative | pikaga | pikkadega | |
Antonyms
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From German Pik, from French pique. The second sense is from German einen Pik auf jemanden haben.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pikk (plural pikkek)
- spade (a playing card marked with the symbol ♠)
- (colloquial) grudge, malice (only in the set phrase pikkel rá (“to have a petty desire to annoy or humiliate a person”))
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pikk | pikkek |
| accusative | pikket | pikkeket |
| dative | pikknek | pikkeknek |
| instrumental | pikkel | pikkekkel |
| causal-final | pikkért | pikkekért |
| translative | pikké | pikkekké |
| terminative | pikkig | pikkekig |
| essive-formal | pikként | pikkekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | pikkben | pikkekben |
| superessive | pikken | pikkeken |
| adessive | pikknél | pikkeknél |
| illative | pikkbe | pikkekbe |
| sublative | pikkre | pikkekre |
| allative | pikkhez | pikkekhez |
| elative | pikkből | pikkekből |
| delative | pikkről | pikkekről |
| ablative | pikktől | pikkektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
pikké | pikkeké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
pikkéi | pikkekéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | pikkem | pikkjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | pikked | pikkjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | pikkje | pikkjei |
| 1st person plural | pikkünk | pikkjeink |
| 2nd person plural | pikketek | pikkjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | pikkjük | pikkjeik |
Coordinate terms
[edit]| Suits in Hungarian · színek (see also: játékkártyák) (layout · text) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| kőr | káró | pikk | treff |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ István Tótfalusi (2005), Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára [A Storehouse of Foreign Words: An Explanatory and Etymological Dictionary of Foreign Words], Budapest: Tinta, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- (spade): pikk in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- (grudge): pikk in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Norse pikkr, attested as an Old Norse byname and related to pik (“point, spike”) and pigg (“spike, prickle”). The semantic development probably reflects the notion of a pointed or projecting object.
Compare Norwegian Nynorsk pikk, Danish pik, Swedish pick and Dutch pik (“penis”).
Noun
[edit]pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikker, definite plural pikkene)
- (colloquial, vulgar, anatomy) the male external reproductive organ; penis, cock, dick
- 1848, Conrad N. Schwach, Erindringer af mit Liv indtil Ankomsten til Throndhjem, published 2008, page 343:
- navnet [Chlopicki] … radbrækkede [han] og omgjorde til «Klaapik»
- he mangled the name [Chlopicki] and turned it into “Klaapik”
- 1957, Axel Jensen, Ikaros, page 31:
- det va’ sprek jente! Jeg trudde faen knuse meg jeg sku’ pule pikken av ledd jeg!
- what a lively girl! I damn near thought I would fuck my dick out of joint!
- 1971, Audun Briseid, Oppvekst i Andeby, page 109:
- på doveggen hvor de materielle forholdene ble avdekket: Pikk + fitte = unge
- on the toilet wall, where the material facts were revealed: Dick + cunt = child
- 1974, Dag Solstad, 25. september-plassen, page 162:
- han skulle akkurat til å riste pikken
- he was just about to shake his dick
- 1978, Espen Haavardsholm, Boka om Kalle og Reinert, page 76:
- hu har pikken min i handa og stryker over’n og slikker på’n og suger på’n
- she has my dick in her hand and strokes it and licks it and sucks it
- 1985, Mona Lyngar, Gris, page 65:
- gid den svære pikken hans visnet og falt av
- may his enormous dick wither and fall off
- 1992, Karsten Alnæs, Trollbyen:
- det var tjue kuldegrader og du frøys pikken av deg
- it was twenty degrees below zero and you froze your dick off
- 1997, Morten Jørgensen, Kongen av København, page 97:
- politisk favorittema for kiser med liten pikk og null dame
- a favourite political topic for guys with a small dick and no girlfriend
- 1997, Morten Jørgensen, Kongen av København, page 249:
- King … vokste som en pikk til 1,91
- King … grew like a dick to 1.91 metres
- 2009, Niels Fredrik Dahl, Herre, page 186:
- [han] holder hånden over den strittende pikken
- [he] holds his hand over the erect penis
- (derogatory) an unpleasant or obnoxious man; a dick, jerk
- Din forbanna pikk! ― You fucking dick!
- 1987, Morten Jørgensen, Sennepslegionen, page 143:
- NRK og han der pikken [av en programleder] som liksom skal være for rock!?
- NRK and that dick [of a presenter] who is supposedly in favour of rock!?
- 1992, Arne Berggren, Stillemannen, page 96:
- jeg synes han er en pikk
- I think he is a dick
Derived terms
[edit]- ståpikk (“erect penis”)
Etymology 2
[edit]An onomatopoeic formation related to pikke (“to knock, tap, peck”). The noun is derived from the verb, while the interjection directly imitates a short tapping sound.
Compare Norwegian Nynorsk pikk and Danish pik (“small prick, tap or notch”).
Noun
[edit]pikk n (definite singular pikket, indefinite plural pikk, definite plural pikka or pikkene)
- a small knock, tap, or rap producing a short sound
- Det kom et lite pikk på døra. ― There was a small knock at the door.
- Et pikk med hakken. ― A tap with the pickaxe.
- Synonyms: bank, kakk
- 1986, Herbjørg Wassmo, Hudløs himmel, page 41:
- en sprø klang på ruta. Et pikk
- a brittle sound against the window. A tap
- (figurative, colloquial) a dig, jab, or barb; a spiteful allusion
- 1987 December 4, Dagbladet, page 2:
- noen pikk til folk i land var heller ikke til å unngå
- some digs at people ashore were also unavoidable
Interjection
[edit]pikk
- used to imitate a short knocking or tapping sound
- Pikk! Pikk! sa det på ruten. ― Knock! Knock! went the window.
Etymology 3
[edit]Ultimately of uncertain origin.
The expression pikk og pakk (“all one's belongings”) may have been influenced by German mit Sack und Pack (“with bag and baggage; with all one's belongings”).
Compare Danish pik og pak (“all one's belongings”).
Noun
[edit]pikk n (definite singular pikket, indefinite plural pikk, definite plural pikka or pikkene)
- belongings, possessions, luggage; occurring in the fixed expression below
- pikk og pakk — all one's belongings; bits and pieces
- Han flyttet med alt sitt pikk og pakk. ― He moved with all his belongings.
- 1890, Amalie Skram, S.G. Myre:
- [Virs] bad ham ta pik og pak og komme sig afsted
- [Virs] asked him to take his belongings and get going
- 1916, Hans Wiers-Jenssen, Krøniker fra den gamle By, page 133:
- den dristige tjenestetøsen skulde ud af huset i denne dag med alt sit pik og pak!
- the brazen maid was to leave the house that very day with all her belongings!
- 1985, Tom Lotherington, Den tredje tjeneren, page 189:
- han gir Jimmy en hjelpende hånd med pikk og pakk, rydder løsøre i kasser og kartonger
- he gives Jimmy a helping hand with his belongings, putting movable property into boxes and cartons
- 2005, Mari Maurstad, Sex- og familieliv:
- hvis man flytter til fjells med pikk og pakk, påskeegg og bigfoot-ski, kan det bli en fantastisk uke
- if one moves to the mountains with all one's belongings, Easter eggs and bigfoot skis, it can be a wonderful week
- pikk og pakk — all one's belongings; bits and pieces
Derived terms
[edit]- pikkpakk (“belongings, luggage”)
Etymology 4
[edit]Dialectal variant of pik (“grudge, ill will”), borrowed through Low German from French pique (“quarrel, resentment; hurtful remark”), from piquer (“to prick, sting”).
Noun
[edit]pikk n
Etymology 5
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]pikk
- imperative of pikke (“to peck; knock or tap; hack or chip; tick”)
Etymology 6
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]pikk
- imperative of pikke (“to pick up, collect or fetch; acquire knowledge”)
References
[edit]Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse pikkr, akin to pigg and pik (“spike, quill, peak”).
Noun
[edit]pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikkar, definite plural pikkane)
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Via Low German from French pique, "spear".
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikkar, definite plural pikkane)
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Derived from the verb pikke (“to knock, tap”).
Noun
[edit]pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikkar, definite plural pikkane)
pikk n (definite singular pikket, indefinite plural pikk, definite plural pikka)
- a knock, a tap
- Brått lydde eit pikk på døra.
- Suddenly a knock sounded from the door.
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Uncertain, may be from the German phrase mit Sach und Pack, "with thing and bundle."
Noun
[edit]pikk (singular definite pikket)
- (only in certain idioms) possessions, small belongings
- Ta med seg sitt pikk og pakk.
- Bring one's belongings and possessions.
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]Võro
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pitkä.
Adjective
[edit]pikk (genitive pikä, partitive pikkä, comparative pikemb, superlative kygõ pikemb)
Inflection
[edit]This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
[edit]- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian adjectives
- Estonian külm-type nominals
- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms derived from French
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ikː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ikː/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian colloquialisms
- hu:Card games
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɪkː
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɪkː/1 syllable
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål colloquialisms
- Norwegian Bokmål vulgarities
- nb:Anatomy
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations
- Norwegian Bokmål derogatory terms
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål interjections
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with unknown etymologies
- Norwegian Bokmål dialectal terms
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk vulgarities
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with unknown etymologies
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Võro lemmas
- Võro adjectives